{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1981305593","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2012.6465758","title":"Applying Reliability Centered Maintenance to a digital protective relay","display_name":"Applying Reliability Centered Maintenance to a digital protective relay","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1981305593","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2012.6465758","mag":"1981305593"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope.2012.6465758","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2012.6465758","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 3rd IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT Europe)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062218527","display_name":"Helena M.C.F. Tavares","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H. Tavares","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal","FE/UP (Fac. of Eng.), Univ. of Porto, Porto, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"FE/UP (Fac. of Eng.), Univ. of Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004339869","display_name":"H\u00e9lder Leite","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1958-964X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166615","display_name":"INESC TEC","ror":"https://ror.org/05fa8ka61","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Leite","raw_affiliation_strings":["INESC TEC and FE, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal","INESC TEC & FE/UP (Fac. of Eng.), Univ. of Porto, Porto, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INESC TEC and FE, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INESC TEC & FE/UP (Fac. of Eng.), Univ. of Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071408739","display_name":"Alesandro Pinto","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802870671","display_name":"Energias de Portugal (Portugal)","ror":"https://ror.org/00praab34","country_code":"PT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802870671"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Pinto","raw_affiliation_strings":["EDP Distribui\u00e7\u00e3o-Energia S. A., Porto, Portugal","Portuguese Network Operator, EDP Distribuicao - Energia S.A., Porto, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EDP Distribui\u00e7\u00e3o-Energia S. A., Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802870671"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Portuguese Network Operator, EDP Distribuicao - Energia S.A., Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802870671"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019243632","display_name":"P.G. Vidal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3147-2962"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802870671","display_name":"Energias de Portugal (Portugal)","ror":"https://ror.org/00praab34","country_code":"PT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802870671"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Vidal","raw_affiliation_strings":["EDP Distribui\u00e7\u00e3o-Energia S. A., Porto, Portugal","Portuguese Network Operator, EDP Distribuicao - Energia S.A., Porto, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EDP Distribui\u00e7\u00e3o-Energia S. A., Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802870671"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Portuguese Network Operator, EDP Distribuicao - Energia S.A., Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802870671"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053253869","display_name":"Jorge Gomes Santos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5169-7747"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802870671","display_name":"Energias de Portugal (Portugal)","ror":"https://ror.org/00praab34","country_code":"PT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802870671"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Santos","raw_affiliation_strings":["EDP Distribui\u00e7\u00e3o-Energia S. A., Porto, Portugal","Portuguese Network Operator, EDP Distribuicao - Energia S.A., Porto, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EDP Distribui\u00e7\u00e3o-Energia S. A., Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802870671"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Portuguese Network Operator, EDP Distribuicao - Energia S.A., Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802870671"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062218527"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8208,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85989366,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11941","display_name":"Power System Reliability and Maintenance","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11941","display_name":"Power System Reliability and Maintenance","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12737","display_name":"Electrical Fault Detection and Protection","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.843471884727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.7439768314361572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.7085315585136414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictive-maintenance","display_name":"Predictive maintenance","score":0.7038620114326477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preventive-maintenance","display_name":"Preventive maintenance","score":0.6227414608001709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/failure-mode-and-effects-analysis","display_name":"Failure mode and effects analysis","score":0.597015380859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5960531830787659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protective-relay","display_name":"Protective relay","score":0.5624166131019592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plan","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","score":0.5129708647727966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.5072821974754333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maintenance-engineering","display_name":"Maintenance engineering","score":0.41109147667884827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3403736352920532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27268528938293457}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.843471884727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.7439768314361572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.7085315585136414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70452415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3182448","display_name":"Predictive maintenance","level":2,"score":0.7038620114326477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24090081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1043452","display_name":"Preventive maintenance","level":2,"score":0.6227414608001709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66283442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1389268","display_name":"Failure mode and effects analysis","level":2,"score":0.597015380859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5960531830787659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2412688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503732","display_name":"Protective relay","level":4,"score":0.5624166131019592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776505523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785468","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5129708647727966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5072821974754333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23725684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q616377","display_name":"Maintenance engineering","level":2,"score":0.41109147667884827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3403736352920532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27268528938293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope.2012.6465758","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2012.6465758","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 3rd IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT Europe)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977239915","https://openalex.org/W2012679446","https://openalex.org/W2017037671","https://openalex.org/W2021424048","https://openalex.org/W2070693053","https://openalex.org/W2103309278","https://openalex.org/W2112315892","https://openalex.org/W2163462862","https://openalex.org/W2540455605","https://openalex.org/W4205962910","https://openalex.org/W4245594408","https://openalex.org/W6629923645","https://openalex.org/W6653713391","https://openalex.org/W6656022257","https://openalex.org/W7042996423"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W23403803","https://openalex.org/W2063020871","https://openalex.org/W1969617929","https://openalex.org/W3159422131","https://openalex.org/W4210572926","https://openalex.org/W4283512660","https://openalex.org/W3195330874","https://openalex.org/W2195885512","https://openalex.org/W2028508054","https://openalex.org/W3006925589"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,46],"implementation":[1],"of":[2,19,43,92],"Reliability":[3],"Centered":[4],"Maintenance":[5],"(RCM)":[6],"method":[7,29],"can":[8,55,70],"assist":[9],"in":[10,64],"achieving":[11],"cost":[12],"effectiveness,":[13],"and":[14,34,79],"allow":[15],"a":[16,59,65],"greater":[17],"understanding":[18],"the":[20,31,44,52,90],"risk":[21],"level":[22],"that":[23],"organizations":[24],"presently":[25],"manage.":[26],"This":[27],"systematic":[28],"identifies":[30],"most":[32],"applicable":[33],"effective":[35],"maintenance":[36,86],"plan":[37],"to":[38,58,89],"avoid":[39],"each":[40],"failure":[41,72,95],"mode":[42],"equipment.":[45],"work":[47],"presented":[48],"here":[49],"describes":[50],"how":[51],"RCM":[53,69],"methodology":[54],"be":[56],"applied":[57],"digital":[60],"protective":[61,93],"relay":[62,94],"installed":[63],"primary":[66],"distribution":[67],"substation.":[68],"estimate":[71],"before":[73],"it":[74],"occurs":[75],"with":[76],"predictive":[77],"testing":[78],"inspection":[80],"tools,":[81],"as":[82,84],"well":[83],"organize":[85],"plans":[87],"according":[88],"impacts":[91],"on":[96],"system":[97],"reliability.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}