{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2070164006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2012.6465745","title":"Technical and economic assessment for optimal sizing of distributed storage","display_name":"Technical and economic assessment for optimal sizing of distributed storage","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2070164006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2012.6465745","mag":"2070164006"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope.2012.6465745","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2012.6465745","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 3rd IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT Europe)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://repositorio.inesctec.pt/handle/123456789/3344","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051004638","display_name":"Ismael Miranda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7739-7032"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ismael Miranda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal","Fac. of Eng., Univ. of Porto, Porto, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fac. of Eng., Univ. of Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082326781","display_name":"Nuno Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8943-9594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801735286","display_name":"Efacec (Portugal)","ror":"https://ror.org/0364xxv33","country_code":"PT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801735286"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nuno Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["EFACEC, Porto, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EFACEC, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801735286"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004339869","display_name":"H\u00e9lder Leite","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1958-964X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166615","display_name":"INESC TEC","ror":"https://ror.org/05fa8ka61","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helder Leite","raw_affiliation_strings":["INESC TEC, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal","Fac. of Eng., Univ. of Porto, Porto, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INESC TEC, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166615","https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fac. of Eng., Univ. of Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051004638"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8409,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91211512,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sizing","display_name":"Sizing","score":0.7908250093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.7105010151863098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6627576351165771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.6579608917236328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.6174707412719727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-data-store","display_name":"Distributed data store","score":0.5614519715309143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.5387412309646606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5227977633476257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5147061944007874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.4666559398174286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.4565455913543701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3253673315048218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.28267472982406616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23686325550079346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.20826712250709534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.09077072143554688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777767291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080291","display_name":"Sizing","level":2,"score":0.7908250093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.7105010151863098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6627576351165771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.6579608917236328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.6174707412719727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24885549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339678","display_name":"Distributed data store","level":2,"score":0.5614519715309143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.5387412309646606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5227977633476257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5147061944007874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.4666559398174286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.4565455913543701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3253673315048218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.28267472982406616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23686325550079346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.20826712250709534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.09077072143554688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope.2012.6465745","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2012.6465745","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 3rd IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT Europe)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.inesctec.pt:123456789/3344","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://repositorio.inesctec.pt/handle/123456789/3344","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conference object"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.inesctec.pt:123456789/3344","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://repositorio.inesctec.pt/handle/123456789/3344","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conference object"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8700000047683716,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W74427025","https://openalex.org/W1889742718","https://openalex.org/W2062392809","https://openalex.org/W2063194390","https://openalex.org/W2343457024","https://openalex.org/W6602989916"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2375311683","https://openalex.org/W2366062860","https://openalex.org/W2373777250","https://openalex.org/W2353956655","https://openalex.org/W2020653254","https://openalex.org/W2103508377","https://openalex.org/W4200395301","https://openalex.org/W4312330875","https://openalex.org/W4214554638","https://openalex.org/W4311257073"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"introduction":[1],"of":[2,20,50,64,80],"renewable":[3,84],"sources":[4],"poses":[5],"new":[6],"challenges":[7,45],"to":[8,88],"power":[9,31],"systems":[10,40],"operation.":[11],"Their":[12],"impact":[13],"on":[14],"distribution":[15],"networks":[16,92],"urges":[17],"the":[18],"need":[19],"a":[21,59],"more":[22],"flexible":[23],"grid":[24],"that":[25],"can":[26],"ensure":[27],"high":[28],"reliability":[29],"and":[30,54,69,72,83,90],"quality":[32],"as":[33,35],"well":[34],"operational":[36,48],"efficiency.":[37],"Distributed":[38],"storage":[39,66,73],"may":[41],"address":[42],"those":[43],"emerging":[44],"by":[46],"covering":[47],"needs":[49],"power,":[51],"response":[52],"time":[53],"energy.":[55],"This":[56],"paper":[57],"describes":[58],"methodology":[60],"for":[61],"optimal":[62],"sizing":[63],"distributed":[65],"through":[67],"technical":[68],"economic":[70],"assessment":[71],"scheduling":[74],"optimization.":[75],"A":[76],"case":[77],"study":[78],"synopsis":[79],"voltage":[81],"regulation":[82],"energy":[85],"time-shift":[86],"application":[87],"LV":[89],"MV":[91],"is":[93],"presented.":[94]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}