{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1970514494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2012.6465607","title":"Demonstrating coordinated voltage control in a real distribution network","display_name":"Demonstrating coordinated voltage control in a real distribution network","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1970514494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2012.6465607","mag":"1970514494"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope.2012.6465607","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2012.6465607","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 3rd IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT Europe)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033778458","display_name":"Anna Kulmala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0051-359X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150589677","display_name":"Tampere University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00bwtjf83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150589677"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Kulmala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Energy Engineering, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland","Dept. of Electr. Energy Eng., Tampere Univ. of Technol., Tampere, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Energy Engineering, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Energy Eng., Tampere Univ. of Technol., Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150589677"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103197538","display_name":"Antti Mutanen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2583-2316"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150589677","display_name":"Tampere University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00bwtjf83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150589677"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antti Mutanen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Energy Engineering, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland","Dept. of Electr. Energy Eng., Tampere Univ. of Technol., Tampere, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Energy Engineering, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Energy Eng., Tampere Univ. of Technol., Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150589677"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050062492","display_name":"Antti Koto","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150589677","display_name":"Tampere University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00bwtjf83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150589677"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antti Koto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Energy Engineering, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland","Dept. of Electr. Energy Eng., Tampere Univ. of Technol., Tampere, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Energy Engineering, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Energy Eng., Tampere Univ. of Technol., Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150589677"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060320653","display_name":"Sami Repo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7303-8283"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150589677","display_name":"Tampere University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00bwtjf83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150589677"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sami Repo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Energy Engineering, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland","Dept. of Electr. Energy Eng., Tampere Univ. of Technol., Tampere, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Energy Engineering, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Energy Eng., Tampere Univ. of Technol., Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150589677"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091499939","display_name":"Pertti J\u00e4rventausta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7191-4825"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150589677","display_name":"Tampere University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00bwtjf83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150589677"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pertti Jarventausta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Energy Engineering, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland","Dept. of Electr. Energy Eng., Tampere Univ. of Technol., Tampere, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Energy Engineering, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Energy Eng., Tampere Univ. of Technol., Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150589677"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05055305,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.6665063500404358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6237616539001465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.5975477695465088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.5280390977859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.4999542236328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-regulation","display_name":"Voltage regulation","score":0.47367459535598755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.4642167091369629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.4455052614212036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.43931224942207336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-optimisation","display_name":"Voltage optimisation","score":0.43271079659461975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution-grid","display_name":"Distribution grid","score":0.4324851334095001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.388947993516922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.36531293392181396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2546159625053406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.24324828386306763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10396894812583923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09963840246200562}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.6665063500404358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6237616539001465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.5975477695465088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5280390977859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.4999542236328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196226539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7940752","display_name":"Voltage regulation","level":3,"score":0.47367459535598755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.4642167091369629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.4455052614212036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.43931224942207336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46529443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7940750","display_name":"Voltage optimisation","level":4,"score":0.43271079659461975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986219281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844861","display_name":"Distribution grid","level":3,"score":0.4324851334095001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.388947993516922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.36531293392181396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2546159625053406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.24324828386306763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10396894812583923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09963840246200562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope.2012.6465607","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2012.6465607","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 3rd IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT Europe)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W212775572","https://openalex.org/W1969622652","https://openalex.org/W1975884099","https://openalex.org/W1990703704","https://openalex.org/W2010100923","https://openalex.org/W2040047776","https://openalex.org/W2060686270","https://openalex.org/W2064055853","https://openalex.org/W2107486937","https://openalex.org/W2114594950","https://openalex.org/W2119460076","https://openalex.org/W2132225641","https://openalex.org/W2133937059","https://openalex.org/W2162802928"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2593427583","https://openalex.org/W2136076430","https://openalex.org/W3019765971","https://openalex.org/W4221095389","https://openalex.org/W2136230753","https://openalex.org/W4232102022","https://openalex.org/W1150867456","https://openalex.org/W2165471520","https://openalex.org/W2740618342","https://openalex.org/W3130155859"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,109,134],"connection":[1],"of":[2,34,55,65,93,112,142],"distributed":[3],"generation":[4],"(DG)":[5],"to":[6,12,43,116,138],"weak":[7],"distribution":[8,86,107],"networks":[9],"is":[10,22,68,76,100,115,137],"likely":[11],"cause":[13],"voltage":[14,20,39,49,96],"rise":[15,21],"problems.":[16],"At":[17],"present,":[18],"the":[19,27,31,59,63,91,113,118,140,143],"usually":[23],"mitigated":[24],"by":[25],"reinforcing":[26],"network":[28],"but":[29,62],"as":[30],"penetration":[32],"level":[33],"DG":[35],"increases":[36],"also":[37],"active":[38],"control":[40,50,97],"methods":[41,127],"need":[42],"be":[44],"taken":[45],"into":[46],"use.":[47],"Active":[48],"has":[51],"been":[52,82],"a":[53,104],"subject":[54],"extensive":[56],"research":[57],"in":[58,84,103,130],"past":[60],"decade":[61],"number":[64],"real":[66,85,105,131],"implementations":[67],"still":[69],"very":[70],"low.":[71],"One":[72],"reason":[73],"for":[74],"this":[75,89],"that":[77,120],"only":[78],"few":[79],"demonstrations":[80],"have":[81],"conducted":[83],"networks.":[87,133],"In":[88],"paper,":[90],"operation":[92,141],"one":[94],"coordinated":[95],"(CVC)":[98],"algorithm":[99],"successfully":[101],"demonstrated":[102],"Finnish":[106],"network.":[108],"main":[110],"objective":[111,136],"paper":[114],"identify":[117],"problems":[119],"may":[121],"arise":[122],"when":[123],"academic":[124],"smart":[125],"grid":[126],"are":[128],"implemented":[129],"electricity":[132],"second":[135],"verify":[139],"studied":[144],"CVC":[145],"algorithm.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}