{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2550575949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2011.6162712","title":"An innovative risk control strategy in power systems involving advanced HVDC networks","display_name":"An innovative risk control strategy in power systems involving advanced HVDC networks","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2550575949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2011.6162712","mag":"2550575949"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope.2011.6162712","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2011.6162712","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 2nd IEEE PES International Conference and Exhibition on Innovative Smart Grid Technologies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057399048","display_name":"Emanuele Ciapessoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7363-2752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134634","display_name":"Ricerca sul Sistema Energetico (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6cf849","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134634"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Ciapessoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ricerca sul Sistema Energetico-RSE S.p.A., Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ricerca sul Sistema Energetico-RSE S.p.A., Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134634"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075241674","display_name":"Diego Cirio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2787-1071"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134634","display_name":"Ricerca sul Sistema Energetico (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6cf849","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134634"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Cirio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ricerca sul Sistema Energetico-RSE S.p.A., Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ricerca sul Sistema Energetico-RSE S.p.A., Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134634"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067795727","display_name":"S. Massucco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9053-9549"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","display_name":"University of Genoa","ror":"https://ror.org/0107c5v14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Massucco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Naval and Electrical Engineering, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Naval and Electrical Engineering, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025680041","display_name":"Andrea Pitto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7378-9896"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134634","display_name":"Ricerca sul Sistema Energetico (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6cf849","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134634"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Pitto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ricerca sul Sistema Energetico-RSE S.p.A., Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ricerca sul Sistema Energetico-RSE S.p.A., Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134634"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088506600","display_name":"F. Silvestro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2228-9832"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","display_name":"University of Genoa","ror":"https://ror.org/0107c5v14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Silvestro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Naval and Electrical Engineering, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Naval and Electrical Engineering, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57718894,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11941","display_name":"Power System Reliability and Maintenance","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11941","display_name":"Power System Reliability and Maintenance","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-voltage-direct-current","display_name":"High-voltage direct current","score":0.6739815473556519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.635749101638794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5779553055763245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.5678844451904297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.5588332414627075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-risk","display_name":"Operational risk","score":0.5507597923278809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5302422046661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contingency","display_name":"Contingency","score":0.46440955996513367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hvac","display_name":"HVAC","score":0.4315102696418762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3818991780281067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3780125677585602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.37043046951293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.34831666946411133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.28742045164108276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-management","display_name":"Risk management","score":0.2520716190338135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-current","display_name":"Direct current","score":0.135053813457489}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781163877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370607","display_name":"High-voltage direct current","level":4,"score":0.6739815473556519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.635749101638794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5779553055763245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.5678844451904297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.5588332414627075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11489865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944806","display_name":"Operational risk","level":3,"score":0.5507597923278809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5302422046661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97508593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1359069","display_name":"Contingency","level":2,"score":0.46440955996513367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122346748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1798773","display_name":"HVAC","level":3,"score":0.4315102696418762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3818991780281067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3780125677585602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.37043046951293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.34831666946411133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.28742045164108276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.2520716190338135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776620479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159241","display_name":"Direct current","level":3,"score":0.135053813457489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103742991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173725","display_name":"Air conditioning","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope.2011.6162712","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2011.6162712","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 2nd IEEE PES International Conference and Exhibition on Innovative Smart Grid Technologies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unige.it:11567/276931","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11567/276931","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196291","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial Research Information System (University of Genoa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","host_organization_name":"University of Genoa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8700000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1000074863","https://openalex.org/W1509698749","https://openalex.org/W1978411082","https://openalex.org/W2033225140","https://openalex.org/W2067076031","https://openalex.org/W2106864573","https://openalex.org/W2154982306","https://openalex.org/W2163232949","https://openalex.org/W2353173068","https://openalex.org/W2740694393","https://openalex.org/W3144805682","https://openalex.org/W4210681472"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2112866972","https://openalex.org/W4240233711","https://openalex.org/W2900606913","https://openalex.org/W4320003279","https://openalex.org/W2326910963","https://openalex.org/W3111008797","https://openalex.org/W4287552621","https://openalex.org/W4376649626","https://openalex.org/W593427938","https://openalex.org/W2166790877"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,39,57,80,92,97,116,120,130],"context":[2],"of":[3,60,82,119,129],"power":[4,22,65,106,142],"system":[5,23,137,143],"operation,":[6],"probabilistic":[7],"techniques":[8],"not":[9],"only":[10],"can":[11,30],"provide":[12],"a":[13,140],"deeper":[14],"insight":[15],"into":[16,114],"security":[17],"aspects,":[18],"by":[19,95],"quantitatively":[20],"considering":[21],"uncertainties":[24],"and":[25,36,105,138,146,148],"contingency":[26],"impact,":[27],"but":[28],"they":[29],"also":[31,112],"be":[32],"helpful":[33],"to":[34,44,55,68,100,133],"identify":[35],"suggest":[37],"operators":[38],"most":[40],"adequate":[41],"control":[42,56],"actions":[43],"reduce":[45],"operational":[46,58,93],"risk.":[47],"This":[48],"paper":[49],"proposes":[50],"an":[51,134],"innovative":[52],"risk-based":[53],"strategy":[54],"risk":[59,94],"High-Voltage":[61,70],"Alternating":[62],"Current":[63,72],"(HVAC)":[64],"systems":[66],"connected":[67],"Multi-Terminal":[69],"Direct":[71],"(MT":[73],"HVDC)":[74],"networks":[75],"like":[76],"those":[77],"envisaged":[78],"for":[79],"integration":[81],"future,":[83],"large":[84],"off-shore":[85],"wind":[86],"farms.":[87],"The":[88],"proposed":[89],"method":[90],"minimizes":[91],"minimizing":[96],"overall":[98],"costs":[99],"re-dispatch":[101],"both":[102],"conventional":[103],"generation":[104],"injections":[107],"from":[108],"MT":[109],"HVDC":[110,121],"network,":[111],"taking":[113],"account":[115],"operating":[117],"limits":[118],"network":[122],"(in":[123],"particular,":[124],"cable":[125],"current":[126],"limits).":[127],"Results":[128],"methodology":[131],"applied":[132],"IEEE":[135],"test":[136],"on":[139],"realistic":[141],"are":[144,151],"presented":[145],"discussed,":[147],"some":[149],"conclusions":[150],"drawn.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}