{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2048659270","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2011.6162706","title":"Optimal load management of electric heating and PEV loads in a residential distribution system in Sweden","display_name":"Optimal load management of electric heating and PEV loads in a residential distribution system in Sweden","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2048659270","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2011.6162706","mag":"2048659270"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope.2011.6162706","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2011.6162706","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 2nd IEEE PES International Conference and Exhibition on Innovative Smart Grid Technologies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013488785","display_name":"David Steen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4316-9354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Steen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Electric Power Engineering, Department of Energy and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden","Division of Electric Power Engineering, Department of Energy and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, 41296 Gothenburg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Electric Power Engineering, Department of Energy and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Electric Power Engineering, Department of Energy and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, 41296 Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060375353","display_name":"Salem A. Alyami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5507-9399"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salem Al-Yami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Electric Power Engineering, Department of Energy and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden","Division of Electric Power Engineering, Department of Energy and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, 41296 Gothenburg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Electric Power Engineering, Department of Energy and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Electric Power Engineering, Department of Energy and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, 41296 Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101820351","display_name":"L\u00ea Anh Tu\u1ea5n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2360-6035"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Le Anh Tuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Electric Power Engineering, Department of Energy and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden","Division of Electric Power Engineering, Department of Energy and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, 41296 Gothenburg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Electric Power Engineering, Department of Energy and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Electric Power Engineering, Department of Energy and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, 41296 Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051350506","display_name":"Ola Carlson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7441-0147"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ola Carlson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Electric Power Engineering, Department of Energy and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden","Division of Electric Power Engineering, Department of Energy and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, 41296 Gothenburg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Electric Power Engineering, Department of Energy and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Electric Power Engineering, Department of Energy and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, 41296 Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063119651","display_name":"Lina Bertling Tjernberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4763-9429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lina Bertling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Electric Power Engineering, Department of Energy and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden","Division of Electric Power Engineering, Department of Energy and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, 41296 Gothenburg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Electric Power Engineering, Department of Energy and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Electric Power Engineering, Department of Energy and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, 41296 Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.475,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95227434,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/news-aggregator","display_name":"News aggregator","score":0.7843255996704102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.7009141445159912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-management","display_name":"Load management","score":0.6143960356712341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peak-demand","display_name":"Peak demand","score":0.6038084030151367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-shifting","display_name":"Load shifting","score":0.5959137678146362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.5496212244033813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-response","display_name":"Demand response","score":0.5379728674888611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.49276283383369446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47139981389045715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peak-load","display_name":"Peak load","score":0.4705370366573334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-generation","display_name":"Electricity generation","score":0.43523216247558594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-balancing","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","score":0.4333418011665344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-profile","display_name":"Load profile","score":0.4324846863746643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.42282021045684814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution-management-system","display_name":"Distribution management system","score":0.4209649860858917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stand-alone-power-system","display_name":"Stand-alone power system","score":0.4168499708175659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.3742011785507202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.36261075735092163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.29894328117370605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2463357150554657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21047377586364746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.1421617567539215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.12653127312660217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.12352612614631653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.1208827793598175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180505990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q498267","display_name":"News aggregator","level":2,"score":0.7843255996704102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.7009141445159912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779370713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357554","display_name":"Load management","level":2,"score":0.6143960356712341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147940328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3393666","display_name":"Peak demand","level":3,"score":0.6038084030151367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777030403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17099419","display_name":"Load shifting","level":3,"score":0.5959137678146362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5496212244033813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779438525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255048","display_name":"Demand response","level":3,"score":0.5379728674888611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.49276283383369446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47139981389045715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986689482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806775","display_name":"Peak load","level":2,"score":0.4705370366573334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.43523216247558594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138959212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806783","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","level":3,"score":0.4333418011665344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777908891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806775","display_name":"Load profile","level":3,"score":0.4324846863746643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.42282021045684814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62066863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283196","display_name":"Distribution management system","level":2,"score":0.4209649860858917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104708988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1664450","display_name":"Stand-alone power system","level":4,"score":0.4168499708175659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.3742011785507202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.36261075735092163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.29894328117370605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2463357150554657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21047377586364746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.1421617567539215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.12653127312660217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.12352612614631653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.1208827793598175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope.2011.6162706","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2011.6162706","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 2nd IEEE PES International Conference and Exhibition on Innovative Smart Grid Technologies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.lib.chalmers.se:149342","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publications.lib.chalmers.se/publication/149342-optimal-load-management-of-electric-heating-and-pev-loads-in-a-residential-distribution-system-in-sw","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196470","display_name":"Chalmers Publication Library (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text.Article.Conference.PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.chalmers.se:149342","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/149342","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402469","display_name":"Chalmers Research (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6100000143051147,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322711","display_name":"Energimyndigheten","ror":"https://ror.org/0359z7n90"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326221","display_name":"G\u00f6teborg Energi","ror":"https://ror.org/05t26ep05"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W208371877","https://openalex.org/W1993556968","https://openalex.org/W2037727770","https://openalex.org/W2100115181","https://openalex.org/W2113138664","https://openalex.org/W2134839742","https://openalex.org/W2142871505","https://openalex.org/W2162802928","https://openalex.org/W2171763689","https://openalex.org/W6609025117","https://openalex.org/W6679858910"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4280522217","https://openalex.org/W1833997149","https://openalex.org/W3007455678","https://openalex.org/W3016783267","https://openalex.org/W2237479411","https://openalex.org/W1997279687","https://openalex.org/W2607274655","https://openalex.org/W2621205427","https://openalex.org/W39487273","https://openalex.org/W2420895911"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,106,158],"electrical":[1],"distribution":[2,38,56,98,186],"system":[3,39,45,57,99,117,187],"is":[4,142],"facing":[5],"major":[6],"challenges":[7],"in":[8,36,46,71,78,92,100,115,126],"the":[9,24,37,44,51,55,64,75,79,84,97,101,113,116,120,130,134,152,156,162,169,176,185,209,217],"near":[10],"future":[11],"related":[12],"to":[13,40,53,73,111,150,214],"increased":[14,17,195],"electricity":[15,146,153,191,210],"consumption,":[16],"amount":[18],"of":[19,26,96,103,133,178],"distributed":[20],"generation":[21],"(DG)":[22],"and":[23,42,69,123,174],"introduction":[25],"plug-in":[27],"electric":[28],"vehicles":[29],"(PEVs).":[30],"These":[31],"could":[32,66],"require":[33],"large":[34],"investments":[35],"maintain":[41],"operate":[43],"a":[47,88,93,138],"secure":[48],"way.":[49],"However,":[50,189],"need":[52],"reinforce":[54],"can":[58,165,181,193],"be":[59,67,166,182],"avoided":[60],"or":[61,204],"postponed":[62],"if":[63],"loads":[65,122],"managed":[68],"controlled":[70],"order":[72],"reduce":[74],"peak":[76,163,196,218],"load":[77,89,107,164,171],"system.":[80],"This":[81],"paper":[82],"examines":[83],"possibility":[85],"for":[86,155,208],"such":[87],"management":[90,108,172],"scheme":[91,109,173],"residential":[94],"part":[95],"city":[102],"Gothenburg,":[104],"Sweden.":[105],"aims":[110,149],"minimize":[112,151],"losses":[114],"by":[118,168,184],"shifting":[119],"heat":[121],"PEV":[124],"charging":[125],"time":[127],"without":[128],"reducing":[129],"comfort":[131],"level":[132],"customers.":[135,157],"In":[136],"addition,":[137],"price-based":[139],"optimal":[140],"strategy":[141],"proposed,":[143],"assuming":[144],"dynamic":[145,190],"rates,":[147],"that":[148,161,175,180,200],"cost":[154],"results":[159],"indicate":[160],"decreased":[167],"proposed":[170],"number":[177],"PEVs":[179],"handled":[183],"increases.":[188],"rates":[192],"cause":[194],"power":[197],"demand,":[198],"indicating":[199],"either":[201],"an":[202],"aggregator":[203],"more":[205],"advanced":[206],"approaches":[207],"tariffs":[211],"are":[212],"needed":[213],"cope":[215],"with":[216],"power.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}