{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2063951723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2011.6162636","title":"PMU performance requirements and validation for closed loop applications","display_name":"PMU performance requirements and validation for closed loop applications","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2063951723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2011.6162636","mag":"2063951723"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope.2011.6162636","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2011.6162636","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 2nd IEEE PES International Conference and Exhibition on Innovative Smart Grid Technologies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003401234","display_name":"R. Lira","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R Lira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psymetix, Edinburgh, UK","Psymetix. Edinburgh, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psymetix, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psymetix. Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011459465","display_name":"C Mycock","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36169673","display_name":"Alstom (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/00t4db855","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36169673"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122418","display_name":"Alstom (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/02qsqdv65","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36169673","https://openalex.org/I4210122418"]}],"countries":["FR","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C Mycock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alstom Grid, Stafford, UK","Alstom Grid Stafford, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alstom Grid, Stafford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122418"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alstom Grid Stafford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36169673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091198114","display_name":"Douglas Wilson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9013-2992"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D Wilson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psymetix, Edinburgh, UK","Psymetix. Edinburgh, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psymetix, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psymetix. Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070008029","display_name":"Harmeet Kang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36169673","display_name":"Alstom (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/00t4db855","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36169673"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122418","display_name":"Alstom (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/02qsqdv65","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36169673","https://openalex.org/I4210122418"]}],"countries":["FR","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alstom Grid, Stafford, UK","Alstom Grid Stafford, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alstom Grid, Stafford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122418"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alstom Grid Stafford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36169673"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.79,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83485278,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phasor","display_name":"Phasor","score":0.8946337699890137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.6830987334251404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phasor-measurement-unit","display_name":"Phasor measurement unit","score":0.6701254844665527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5750085115432739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/units-of-measurement","display_name":"Units of measurement","score":0.5640959143638611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.4935351610183716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonics","display_name":"Harmonics","score":0.48868921399116516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.4265105426311493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.36201339960098267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.33858031034469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3198520541191101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.25168275833129883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.09847873449325562}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176605952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827674","display_name":"Phasor","level":4,"score":0.8946337699890137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.6830987334251404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778229166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8290","display_name":"Phasor measurement unit","level":5,"score":0.6701254844665527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5750085115432739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151233233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47574","display_name":"Units of measurement","level":2,"score":0.5640959143638611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.4935351610183716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188414643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001183","display_name":"Harmonics","level":3,"score":0.48868921399116516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.4265105426311493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.36201339960098267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.33858031034469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3198520541191101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.25168275833129883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.09847873449325562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope.2011.6162636","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2011.6162636","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 2nd IEEE PES International Conference and Exhibition on Innovative Smart Grid Technologies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1666629798","https://openalex.org/W2167863042","https://openalex.org/W3011226154","https://openalex.org/W6636952590"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2028471916","https://openalex.org/W2547260311","https://openalex.org/W1589114377","https://openalex.org/W1538400183","https://openalex.org/W2154842468","https://openalex.org/W2536794900","https://openalex.org/W2564500233","https://openalex.org/W1995635042","https://openalex.org/W2096980798","https://openalex.org/W2371020764"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wide":[0],"Area":[1],"Measurement":[2],"Systems":[3],"(WAMS)":[4],"are":[5,21,79],"increasingly":[6],"used":[7,47,214],"to":[8,27,60,64,81,87,215,222],"observe":[9],"the":[10,40,44,62,69,89,94,99,105,108,111,151,171,176,180,200,217,224,227,238],"static":[11],"and":[12,29,50,71,91,116,161,166,179,190,220,231],"dynamic":[13],"performance":[14],"of":[15,93,107,113,118,129,134,141,150,168,199,237],"power":[16,146,155],"systems.":[17],"Synchronised":[18],"phasor":[19,77,208],"measurements":[20,78],"also":[22,58,221],"a":[23,124,144,185],"valuable":[24],"wide-area":[25],"input":[26],"control":[28,72,82,100,206,218],"protection":[30],"schemes.":[31],"It":[32],"is":[33,46,53,57,85,137,159],"important":[34,86],"that":[35,43],"PMUs":[36],"perform":[37,65],"correctly":[38],"for":[39,68,154,163,188,226,234],"various":[41,132],"purposes":[42],"data":[45,96],"for.":[48],"Standard":[49],"type":[51],"testing":[52,191,198],"valuable,":[54],"but":[55],"it":[56,84],"necessary":[59],"have":[61],"capability":[63],"specific":[66],"tests":[67],"monitoring":[70],"applications.":[73,193],"In":[74],"particular,":[75],"where":[76],"applied":[80],"schemes,":[83],"assess":[88],"requirements":[90,225],"impact":[92],"PMU":[95,152,192,228],"quality":[97],"on":[98],"scheme.":[101],"This":[102,194,210],"paper":[103,174],"details":[104],"findings":[106],"authors":[109],"in":[110,123,143,170],"field":[112],"practical":[114],"design":[115],"implementation":[117],"PMU's":[119,130],"(Phasor":[120],"measurement":[121],"Units)":[122],"system.":[125,147,172],"The":[126,148,173],"required":[127,153],"response":[128,149,202],"under":[131,240],"types":[133],"system":[135,156,201],"disturbances":[136,142],"examined":[138,160],"through":[139],"simulation":[140,177,195],"large":[145],"stability":[157],"applications":[158],"tested":[162],"frequency":[164],"variations":[165],"presence":[167],"harmonics":[169],"presents":[175],"setup":[178,187],"thought":[181],"process":[182],"behind":[183],"creating":[184],"virtual":[186],"developing":[189],"environment":[196],"allows":[197],"with":[203],"closed":[204],"loop":[205],"involving":[207],"measurements.":[209],"approach":[211],"can":[212],"be":[213],"prove":[216],"scheme,":[219],"develop":[223],"speed,":[229],"accuracy":[230],"communications":[232],"latency":[233],"correct":[235],"operation":[236],"schemes":[239],"test.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}