{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2029310191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2010.5638990","title":"Concept and requirements of a simulator for substation automation systems","display_name":"Concept and requirements of a simulator for substation automation systems","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2029310191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2010.5638990","mag":"2029310191"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope.2010.5638990","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2010.5638990","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT Europe)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047138190","display_name":"Michael Kleemann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5176-871X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Kleemann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Power Systems and Power Economics, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany","Institute of Power Systems and Power, Economics, TU Dortmund, University, 44227 Dortmund, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Power Systems and Power Economics, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Power Systems and Power, Economics, TU Dortmund, University, 44227 Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008515741","display_name":"Kay G\u00f6rner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Gorner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Power Systems and Power Economics, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany","Institute of Power Systems and Power, Economics, TU Dortmund, University, 44227 Dortmund, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Power Systems and Power Economics, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Power Systems and Power, Economics, TU Dortmund, University, 44227 Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028841407","display_name":"Christian Rehtanz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8134-6841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Rehtanz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Power Systems and Power Economics, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany","Institute of Power Systems and Power, Economics, TU Dortmund, University, 44227 Dortmund, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Power Systems and Power Economics, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Power Systems and Power, Economics, TU Dortmund, University, 44227 Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iec-61850","display_name":"IEC 61850","score":0.80290687084198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emulation","display_name":"Emulation","score":0.7468477487564087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.6071266531944275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.5878601670265198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.5732158422470093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-digital-simulator","display_name":"Real Time Digital Simulator","score":0.557282567024231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-system-simulator-for-engineering","display_name":"Power system simulator for engineering","score":0.47332674264907837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.46912097930908203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.4617694914340973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-automation-system","display_name":"Process automation system","score":0.45931652188301086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45029446482658386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-system-simulation","display_name":"Power system simulation","score":0.44712668657302856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.43914031982421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4269472658634186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3450300693511963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.31575721502304077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.257512629032135}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778907243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168160","display_name":"IEC 61850","level":3,"score":0.80290687084198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149810388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5374873","display_name":"Emulation","level":2,"score":0.7468477487564087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.6071266531944275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.5878601670265198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5732158422470093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779466677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7301084","display_name":"Real Time Digital Simulator","level":4,"score":0.557282567024231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57467194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7236628","display_name":"Power system simulator for engineering","level":4,"score":0.47332674264907837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.46912097930908203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.4617694914340973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21457203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4056293","display_name":"Process automation system","level":3,"score":0.45931652188301086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45029446482658386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116219307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7236625","display_name":"Power system simulation","level":4,"score":0.44712668657302856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.43914031982421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4269472658634186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3450300693511963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.31575721502304077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.257512629032135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope.2010.5638990","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2010.5638990","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT Europe)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2075694272","https://openalex.org/W2122330388","https://openalex.org/W2125028769","https://openalex.org/W2915116970","https://openalex.org/W4248025311"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2377562654","https://openalex.org/W2112490563","https://openalex.org/W2393580573","https://openalex.org/W2535060295","https://openalex.org/W2051546191","https://openalex.org/W2349809973","https://openalex.org/W2137633995","https://openalex.org/W2367313724","https://openalex.org/W3176698749","https://openalex.org/W2914802383"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Increase":[0],"of":[1,8,26,41,52,68,93,99,106],"dispersed":[2],"generation":[3],"in":[4,50],"medium-voltage-grids":[5],"and":[6,20,45,71,88,97],"lack":[7],"practical":[9,47],"experience":[10],"with":[11,78],"new":[12,42],"standards":[13],"form":[14],"dangerous":[15],"impacts":[16],"on":[17],"current":[18],"control-":[19],"protection":[21,43],"functions":[22],"that":[23,37],"are":[24,83],"part":[25],"substation":[27,70],"automation":[28],"systems.":[29],"To":[30],"overcome":[31],"these":[32],"problems":[33],"a":[34,59,79,103],"simulator":[35,87],"proposed,":[36],"supports":[38],"the":[39,62,65,69,72,86,91,94],"development":[40],"systems":[44],"provides":[46],"training":[48],"opportunities":[49],"terms":[51],"IEC":[53],"61850.":[54],"Real":[55],"secondary":[56,95],"equipment":[57,67],"forms":[58],"substation,":[60],"while":[61],"subimposed":[63],"process,":[64],"primary":[66],"ambient":[73],"power":[74],"system,":[75],"is":[76],"simulated":[77],"real-time":[80],"simulator.":[81],"Amplifiers":[82],"coupled":[84],"to":[85,108],"allow":[89],"for":[90],"emulation":[92],"currents":[96],"voltages":[98],"instrument":[100],"transformers":[101],"at":[102],"maximum":[104],"frequency":[105],"up":[107],"20":[109],"kHz.":[110],"Conclusively":[111],"relevant":[112],"fault":[113],"scenarios":[114],"including":[115],"transients":[116],"during":[117],"earth":[118],"faults":[119],"can":[120],"be":[121],"simulated.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}