{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1969072400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2010.5638912","title":"Availability of a SCADA/OMS/DMS system — A case study","display_name":"Availability of a SCADA/OMS/DMS system — A case study","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1969072400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2010.5638912","mag":"1969072400"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope.2010.5638912","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2010.5638912","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT Europe)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081007278","display_name":"Martin Jensen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martin Jensen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Information and Control Systems, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Information and Control Systems, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017099912","display_name":"Cumhur Sel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cumhur Sel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Information and Control Systems, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Information and Control Systems, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037374855","display_name":"Ulrik Franke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2017-7914"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ulrik Franke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Information and Control Systems, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Information and Control Systems, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103165985","display_name":"Hannes Holm","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hannes Holm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Information and Control Systems, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Information and Control Systems, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049280139","display_name":"Lars Nordstr\u00f6m","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3014-5609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lars Nordstrom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Information and Control Systems, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Information and Control Systems, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081007278"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7806,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84615172,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11572","display_name":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scada","display_name":"SCADA","score":0.9050829410552979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/downtime","display_name":"Downtime","score":0.8686438798904419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","score":0.628934383392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5771253108978271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.5208204984664917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.49398428201675415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/procurement","display_name":"Procurement","score":0.4633885324001312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communications-technology","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","score":0.44068223237991333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4147907495498657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.34105250239372253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.24939334392547607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2358270287513733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.11138764023780823}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113863187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17498","display_name":"SCADA","level":2,"score":0.9050829410552979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180591934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1253369","display_name":"Downtime","level":2,"score":0.8686438798904419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.628934383392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5771253108978271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.5208204984664917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.49398428201675415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201650216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829492","display_name":"Procurement","level":2,"score":0.4633885324001312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.44068223237991333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4147907495498657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.34105250239372253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.24939334392547607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2358270287513733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.11138764023780823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgteurope.2010.5638912","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2010.5638912","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT Europe)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30038149","https://openalex.org/W128237645","https://openalex.org/W259597045","https://openalex.org/W1505999675","https://openalex.org/W1550064664","https://openalex.org/W1601154765","https://openalex.org/W1603746823","https://openalex.org/W1977338517","https://openalex.org/W1989233871","https://openalex.org/W2030949386","https://openalex.org/W2032186689","https://openalex.org/W2039657905","https://openalex.org/W2070645909","https://openalex.org/W2075765289","https://openalex.org/W2084760406","https://openalex.org/W2111196356","https://openalex.org/W2131726121","https://openalex.org/W2167968907","https://openalex.org/W2464282574","https://openalex.org/W2734734080","https://openalex.org/W6605241775","https://openalex.org/W6609708837","https://openalex.org/W6740706012"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210780382","https://openalex.org/W2057975886","https://openalex.org/W4308700935","https://openalex.org/W1574359403","https://openalex.org/W2356033827","https://openalex.org/W2391138633","https://openalex.org/W4206134051","https://openalex.org/W2907234787","https://openalex.org/W4285503559","https://openalex.org/W2373835149"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0,28],"the":[1,4,40,48,87,90,94,101,108,126,137,140,157,161,171,174,188,191,201,208,212,220,223,236,242],"advent":[2],"of":[3,39,42,60,89,139,160,187,190,222,228,241],"smart":[5],"grid,":[6],"new":[7,172],"challenges":[8],"arise":[9],"for":[10,35,147],"electricity":[11],"distribution.":[12],"In":[13],"particular,":[14],"reliable":[15],"power":[16,49,78,162],"distribution":[17,163],"will":[18],"become":[19,205],"evermore":[20],"dependent":[21],"upon":[22],"information":[23],"and":[24,64,71,238],"communication":[25],"technology":[26],"(ICT).":[27],"this":[29],"increasing":[30],"dependency":[31],"comes":[32,155],"a":[33,36,54,61,77,105,215],"need":[34],"deeper":[37],"understanding":[38],"availability":[41,84],"those":[43],"ICT":[44,158],"components":[45,59,159],"that":[46,92,168,185],"maintain":[47],"grid.":[50,164],"This":[51,113],"paper":[52],"presents":[53],"study":[55,103],"in":[56,170],"which":[57],"all":[58,200],"supervisory":[62],"control":[63],"data":[65],"acquisition":[66],"(SCADA),":[67],"Outage":[68],"Management":[69,73],"(OMS)":[70],"Distribution":[72],"(DMS)":[74],"system":[75,91,98,110,129,193],"at":[76,207],"utility":[79],"are":[80],"analyzed":[81],"from":[82,219,235],"an":[83],"perspective,":[85],"identifying":[86],"parts":[88],"contribute":[93],"most":[95,186],"to":[96,119,125,135,156,204],"overall":[97,127],"downtime.":[99],"Furthermore,":[100],"case":[102],"involves":[104],"downsizing":[106,114],"regarding":[107],"IT":[109],"architecture":[111],"redundancy.":[112],"makes":[115],"it":[116,154,182],"very":[117],"interesting":[118],"investigate":[120],"how":[121],"hardware":[122,176,203],"redundancy":[123,177],"relates":[124],"SCADA/OMS/DMS":[128,192],"availability.":[130],"Such":[131],"knowledge":[132],"is":[133,166,179,183,194,214],"required":[134],"assess":[136],"rationality":[138],"architectural":[141],"restructuring":[142],"decision,":[143],"as":[144,146,233],"well":[145],"more":[148],"general":[149],"rational":[150],"decision":[151],"making":[152],"when":[153],"It":[165],"concluded":[167],"even":[169],"architecture,":[173],"remaining":[175],"level":[178],"enough.":[180],"Instead,":[181],"found":[184],"downtime":[189,229],"caused":[195],"by":[196],"failing":[197],"software,":[198],"causing":[199],"redundant":[202],"unavailable":[206],"same":[209],"time.":[210],"Since":[211],"software":[213],"third":[216],"party":[217],"piece":[218],"supplier":[221],"system,":[224],"one":[225],"important":[226],"source":[227],"can":[230],"be":[231],"seen":[232],"emanating":[234],"requirements":[237],"procurement":[239],"process":[240],"company.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}