{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390402128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgtasia54891.2023.10372638","title":"Effects of Capacity Factor on Sizing of Energy Storage Systems for Electric Vehicle Charging Plazas","display_name":"Effects of Capacity Factor on Sizing of Energy Storage Systems for Electric Vehicle Charging Plazas","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390402128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgtasia54891.2023.10372638"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgtasia54891.2023.10372638","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgtasia54891.2023.10372638","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia (ISGT Asia)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt5qs5873t/qt5qs5873t.pdf?t=sme6p5","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015693078","display_name":"Kari Lappalainen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3559-6927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kari Lappalainen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tampere University,Electrical Engineering Unit,Tampere,Finland","Electrical Engineering Unit, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere University,Electrical Engineering Unit,Tampere,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Unit, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024143856","display_name":"Jan Kleissl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4364-0211"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160856358","display_name":"University of San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/03jbbze48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160856358"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Kleissl","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, San Diego,Center for Energy Research,Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,San Diego,United States","Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Diego,Center for Energy Research,Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,San Diego,United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160856358"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015693078"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1299,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47683811,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sizing","display_name":"Sizing","score":0.8296592235565186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.6481558084487915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.5874413847923279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.5621161460876465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5392019152641296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4650057256221771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.38660672307014465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2684289216995239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.1487331986427307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.06558844447135925}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777767291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080291","display_name":"Sizing","level":2,"score":0.8296592235565186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.6481558084487915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.5874413847923279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5621161460876465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5392019152641296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4650057256221771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.38660672307014465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2684289216995239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1487331986427307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06558844447135925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgtasia54891.2023.10372638","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgtasia54891.2023.10372638","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia (ISGT Asia)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt5qs5873t","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5qs5873t","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt5qs5873t/qt5qs5873t.pdf?t=sme6p5","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:ark:/13030/qt5qs5873t","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:trepo.tuni.fi:10024/207573","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trepo.tuni.fi/handle/10024/207573","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055260","display_name":"Trepo - Institutional Repository of Tampere University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt5qs5873t","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5qs5873t","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt5qs5873t/qt5qs5873t.pdf?t=sme6p5","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324219","display_name":"Total","ror":"https://ror.org/04sk34n56"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390402128.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390402128.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2212613884","https://openalex.org/W2898501297","https://openalex.org/W2945518749","https://openalex.org/W2964113250","https://openalex.org/W2964236680","https://openalex.org/W2998263013","https://openalex.org/W3011706462","https://openalex.org/W3039922070","https://openalex.org/W4220942357","https://openalex.org/W4283724736","https://openalex.org/W4313471401"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2375311683","https://openalex.org/W2366062860","https://openalex.org/W2571827127","https://openalex.org/W3125878227","https://openalex.org/W4385671734","https://openalex.org/W2120892143","https://openalex.org/W2162365590","https://openalex.org/W3014204036","https://openalex.org/W2472906244"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,77],"study":[4,33],"on":[5,17,36,76],"the":[6,29,55,66,73,81,85,88,103,111,115,118],"effects":[7],"of":[8,11,19,28,39,54,80,87,114,131],"capacity":[9,52,107],"factor":[10,53],"electric":[12],"vehicle":[13],"(EV)":[14],"charging":[15,30,45,56,68,89,97,124,134],"plazas":[16],"sizing":[18],"energy":[20,148],"storage":[21],"systems":[22],"(ESS)":[23],"for":[24,120],"peak":[25],"load":[26],"reduction":[27],"plazas.":[31,125],"The":[32,51,99,126],"is":[34,108,117],"based":[35],"one":[37],"year":[38],"measurement":[40],"data":[41],"from":[42,47,60],"four":[43],"fast":[44],"stations":[46,57],"southern":[48],"California,":[49],"USA.":[50],"was":[58,91],"varied":[59,92],"10%":[61],"to":[62,70],"40%":[63],"by":[64,140],"duplicating":[65],"measured":[67],"sessions":[69],"occur":[71],"at":[72],"same":[74,82],"time":[75],"different":[78],"day":[79],"type.":[83],"Moreover,":[84],"size":[86],"plaza":[90,135],"between":[93],"4":[94],"and":[95,110,147],"20":[96],"stations.":[98],"results":[100],"show":[101],"that":[102],"relatively":[104,144],"highest":[105],"ESS":[106,116,142],"needed,":[109],"utilization":[112],"rate":[113],"largest,":[119],"highly":[121],"utilized":[122],"small-scale":[123],"required":[127],"grid":[128],"connection":[129],"power":[130,146],"an":[132,141],"EV":[133],"can":[136],"be":[137],"decreased":[138],"considerably":[139],"with":[143],"small":[145],"capacities.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}