{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4214761945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgtasia49270.2021.9715649","title":"Modular Approach Towards Battery Swapping: Time and Technical Parameters Quality Trade-Off","display_name":"Modular Approach Towards Battery Swapping: Time and Technical Parameters Quality Trade-Off","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4214761945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgtasia49270.2021.9715649"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgtasia49270.2021.9715649","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgtasia49270.2021.9715649","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605822","display_name":"2021 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia (ISGT Asia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia (ISGT Asia)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046456364","display_name":"Muhammad Osama Tarar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9240-0014"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207789805","display_name":"Lahore University of Management Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05b5x4a35","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Osama Tarar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Management Sciences (LUMS),Department of Electrical Engineering at Lahore,Lahore,Pakistan,54792"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Management Sciences (LUMS),Department of Electrical Engineering at Lahore,Lahore,Pakistan,54792","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016027069","display_name":"Naveed Ul Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5477-6195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207789805","display_name":"Lahore University of Management Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05b5x4a35","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naveed UL Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Management Sciences (LUMS),Department of Electrical Engineering at Lahore,Lahore,Pakistan,54792"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Management Sciences (LUMS),Department of Electrical Engineering at Lahore,Lahore,Pakistan,54792","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054055646","display_name":"Ijaz Haider Naqvi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8382-9217"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207789805","display_name":"Lahore University of Management Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05b5x4a35","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ijaz Haider Naqvi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Management Sciences (LUMS),Department of Electrical Engineering at Lahore,Lahore,Pakistan,54792"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Management Sciences (LUMS),Department of Electrical Engineering at Lahore,Lahore,Pakistan,54792","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7204,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89863445,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10018","display_name":"Advancements in Battery Materials","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10281","display_name":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.789612889289856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6299135684967041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.487473726272583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.44594278931617737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4306308627128601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3203275799751282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16663303971290588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.0847620964050293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.073662668466568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.789612889289856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6299135684967041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.487473726272583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.44594278931617737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4306308627128601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3203275799751282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16663303971290588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0847620964050293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.073662668466568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgtasia49270.2021.9715649","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgtasia49270.2021.9715649","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363605822","display_name":"2021 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia (ISGT Asia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia (ISGT Asia)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8836057900","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FIF-590","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311820","funder_display_name":"Lahore University of Management Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311820","display_name":"Lahore University of Management Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05b5x4a35"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2902065623","https://openalex.org/W2967686386","https://openalex.org/W2970146676","https://openalex.org/W2978623140","https://openalex.org/W3035524815","https://openalex.org/W3047798677","https://openalex.org/W4200556790","https://openalex.org/W4234057732"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378076731","https://openalex.org/W4286888643","https://openalex.org/W3210795196","https://openalex.org/W2088988140","https://openalex.org/W3171015545","https://openalex.org/W2103019253","https://openalex.org/W2951529875","https://openalex.org/W2391453316","https://openalex.org/W4396648495","https://openalex.org/W2297768894"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Battery":[0],"swapping":[1,97,118,157],"station":[2,158],"(BSWS)":[3],"for":[4],"electric":[5],"vehicles":[6],"(EVs)":[7],"is":[8],"an":[9,135],"important":[10],"alternative":[11],"and":[12,19,29,68,74,105,115,120,172,177],"supplement":[13],"to":[14,33,53,92,134],"commercial":[15],"charging":[16,21,27],"stations":[17,22,98],"(CCS)":[18],"home":[20],"(HCS).":[23],"It":[24,143],"reduces":[25],"long":[26],"times":[28],"makes":[30],"it":[31],"comparable":[32],"traditional":[34],"internal":[35],"combustion":[36],"engine":[37],"(ICE)":[38],"vehicles'":[39],"time":[40,119,137,163],"in":[41,129],"a":[42],"conventional":[43],"petrol/gas":[44],"station.":[45],"However,":[46],"past":[47],"attempts":[48],"at":[49],"BSWS":[50,111],"failed":[51],"due":[52],"safety":[54],"concerns,":[55],"the":[56,62,110,117,125,148,155,162],"high":[57,63],"cost":[58],"of":[59,66,150,164,169],"robotic":[60],"arms,":[61],"per-unit":[64],"price":[65],"batteries,":[67],"most":[69],"importantly,":[70],"battery":[71,102,170],"technical":[72,103,121,139,175],"parameters":[73,104,122,140,176],"health":[75,106,178],"indicators":[76],"were":[77],"not":[78],"taken":[79],"into":[80,113],"account.":[81],"The":[82],"paper":[83],"presents":[84],"comparative":[85],"case":[86,152],"studies":[87,153],"with":[88],"their":[89],"timing":[90],"analysis":[91,149],"determine":[93],"how":[94],"future":[95,156],"modern":[96],"can":[99,144,160],"operate,":[100],"considering":[101],"indicators.":[107,179],"We":[108],"divide":[109],"operations":[112],"modules":[114,126],"analyze":[116],"quality":[123,141],"when":[124],"are":[127],"utilized":[128],"different":[130,151],"scenarios.":[131],"This":[132],"leads":[133],"interesting":[136],"vs.":[138],"trade-off.":[142],"be":[145],"inferred":[146],"from":[147],"that":[154],"models":[159],"reduce":[161],"recharging":[165],"while":[166],"keeping":[167],"track":[168],"life":[171],"abuses,":[173],"utilizing":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}