{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392389670","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt59692.2024.10454227","title":"Grid-Forming Inverters for Enhancing Stability and Resilience in Distribution Networks Under Transients and Restoration","display_name":"Grid-Forming Inverters for Enhancing Stability and Resilience in Distribution Networks Under Transients and Restoration","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392389670","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt59692.2024.10454227"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt59692.2024.10454227","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt59692.2024.10454227","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Power &amp; Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056446144","display_name":"Alaa Selim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5077-5168"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","display_name":"University of Connecticut","ror":"https://ror.org/02der9h97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alaa Selim","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Connecticut,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Connecticut,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042402520","display_name":"Junbo Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8498-9666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","display_name":"University of Connecticut","ror":"https://ror.org/02der9h97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junbo Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Connecticut,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Connecticut,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Connecticut","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068244189","display_name":"Gab\u2010Su Seo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5909-5978"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gab-Su Seo","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Renewable Energy Laboratory,Power Systems Engineering Center,Golden,CO,80401"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory,Power Systems Engineering Center,Golden,CO,80401","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102911810","display_name":"Fei Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5431-4744"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Renewable Energy Laboratory,Power Systems Engineering Center,Golden,CO,80401"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory,Power Systems Engineering Center,Golden,CO,80401","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047554651","display_name":"Bai Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3137-0114"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bai Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iowa State University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iowa State University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056446144"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0484,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74659114,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.6859381198883057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5713810324668884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.5606989860534668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49724939465522766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution-grid","display_name":"Distribution grid","score":0.416207492351532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.33618271350860596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.20564135909080505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19473585486412048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.07906714081764221}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.6859381198883057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5713810324668884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.5606989860534668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49724939465522766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986219281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844861","display_name":"Distribution grid","level":3,"score":0.416207492351532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.33618271350860596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.20564135909080505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19473585486412048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.07906714081764221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt59692.2024.10454227","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt59692.2024.10454227","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Power &amp; Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338290","display_name":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484104892","https://openalex.org/W2046078316","https://openalex.org/W2150105226","https://openalex.org/W2167038056","https://openalex.org/W2782990685","https://openalex.org/W2888916820","https://openalex.org/W2973530820","https://openalex.org/W2982237125","https://openalex.org/W2996323006","https://openalex.org/W2999625554","https://openalex.org/W3037810009","https://openalex.org/W3081336446","https://openalex.org/W3095287476","https://openalex.org/W3108610636","https://openalex.org/W3118192696","https://openalex.org/W3154122279","https://openalex.org/W3190160068","https://openalex.org/W4226228177","https://openalex.org/W4312655675","https://openalex.org/W4316036244","https://openalex.org/W4360584129","https://openalex.org/W4383112493"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2284759612","https://openalex.org/W4378555281","https://openalex.org/W2953081822","https://openalex.org/W2752145644","https://openalex.org/W1887981150","https://openalex.org/W4229446828","https://openalex.org/W4293173748","https://openalex.org/W4235565215","https://openalex.org/W4242833794","https://openalex.org/W1968172879"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,46,85,102,124],"increasing":[1],"integration":[2],"of":[3,34,42,52,98,119,129],"distributed":[4],"energy":[5],"resources":[6],"in":[7,56],"distribution":[8,44,62,134],"networks":[9],"has":[10],"significantly":[11],"reduced":[12],"system":[13,78,135],"inertia,":[14],"posing":[15],"challenges":[16],"to":[17,38,131],"grid":[18],"stability":[19,41],"during":[20,65,143],"transient":[21,144],"events,":[22],"such":[23],"as":[24,90],"Cold":[25],"Load":[26],"Pickup":[27],"(CLPU).":[28],"This":[29],"paper":[30,47],"proposes":[31],"the":[32,40,50,53,61,76,80,96,99,127,138],"implementation":[33],"grid-forming":[35],"inverters":[36],"(GFMs)":[37],"enhance":[39],"low-inertia":[43],"systems.":[45],"also":[48],"investigates":[49],"performance":[51,105],"GFM-based":[54,77,100,103],"approach":[55],"maintaining":[57],"voltage":[58],"profiles":[59],"along":[60],"feeder,":[63],"especially":[64],"CLPU":[66],"scenarios":[67],"without":[68],"synchronous":[69,82,86,141],"machines.":[70],"A":[71],"comparison":[72],"is":[73,88,106],"made":[74],"between":[75],"and":[79,116,136],"conventional":[81],"machine":[83,87,142],"setup.":[84],"chosen":[89],"a":[91,117,133],"reference":[92],"point":[93],"for":[94],"evaluating":[95],"effectiveness":[97],"approach.":[101],"system\u2019s":[104],"assessed":[107],"under":[108],"various":[109],"challenging":[110],"scenarios,":[111],"including":[112],"short-circuit":[113],"faults,":[114],"islanding,":[115],"combination":[118],"these":[120],"through":[121],"extensive":[122],"simulations.":[123],"results":[125],"demonstrate":[126],"potential":[128],"GFMs":[130],"stabilize":[132],"outperform":[137],"traditional":[139],"rigid":[140],"events.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
