{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392389630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt59692.2024.10454203","title":"Control of Borrego Solar Microgrid Integrated with a Hybrid Generator-Based Wind Generation System","display_name":"Control of Borrego Solar Microgrid Integrated with a Hybrid Generator-Based Wind Generation System","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392389630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt59692.2024.10454203"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt59692.2024.10454203","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isgt59692.2024.10454203","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092785355","display_name":"Wajiha Ateeq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5028-1264"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57328836","display_name":"North Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h1bnb22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wajiha Ateeq","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Dakota State University,Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Fargo,USA","Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Dakota State University, Fargo, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Dakota State University,Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Fargo,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Dakota State University, Fargo, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072613831","display_name":"Omid Beik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2007-7019"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167576493","display_name":"Colorado School of Mines","ror":"https://ror.org/04raf6v53","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167576493"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omid Beik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Colorado School of Mines,Department of Electrical Engineering,Golden,USA","Department of Electrical Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorado School of Mines,Department of Electrical Engineering,Golden,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167576493"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167576493"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063608233","display_name":"Owais Manzoor","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57328836","display_name":"North Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h1bnb22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Owais Manzoor","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Dakota State University,Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Fargo,USA","Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Dakota State University, Fargo, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Dakota State University,Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Fargo,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Dakota State University, Fargo, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051106049","display_name":"Mahzad Gholamian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9369-3496"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167576493","display_name":"Colorado School of Mines","ror":"https://ror.org/04raf6v53","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167576493"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahzad Gholamian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Colorado School of Mines,Department of Electrical Engineering,Golden,USA","Department of Electrical Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorado School of Mines,Department of Electrical Engineering,Golden,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167576493"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167576493"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5826,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63677858,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9782999753952026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9782999753952026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":0.9648000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.9550999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.8729967474937439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.6090335249900818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-generator","display_name":"Wind generator","score":0.5956225395202637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generator","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","score":0.5646056532859802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5166616439819336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-generation","display_name":"Electricity generation","score":0.5017120838165283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-generation-control","display_name":"Automatic Generation Control","score":0.45503896474838257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-power-generation","display_name":"Distributed power generation","score":0.4477350115776062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.35562869906425476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.34889769554138184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.34239330887794495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.30319944024086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23512229323387146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.20091375708580017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.10233333706855774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07366371154785156}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.8729967474937439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.6090335249900818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986715156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49833","display_name":"Wind generator","level":3,"score":0.5956225395202637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.5646056532859802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5166616439819336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.5017120838165283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778763806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4826572","display_name":"Automatic Generation Control","level":4,"score":0.45503896474838257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986283658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed power generation","level":4,"score":0.4477350115776062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.35562869906425476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.34889769554138184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.34239330887794495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.30319944024086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23512229323387146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.20091375708580017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.10233333706855774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07366371154785156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt59692.2024.10454203","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isgt59692.2024.10454203","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991971024","https://openalex.org/W2306103328","https://openalex.org/W2725698391","https://openalex.org/W2889701049","https://openalex.org/W2903166140","https://openalex.org/W2982173115","https://openalex.org/W3158884837","https://openalex.org/W4229484266","https://openalex.org/W4249063359","https://openalex.org/W4312889390","https://openalex.org/W4379524661"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2355150740","https://openalex.org/W1570369983","https://openalex.org/W195896717","https://openalex.org/W3112588909","https://openalex.org/W3090776330","https://openalex.org/W2140965658","https://openalex.org/W2770634535","https://openalex.org/W2533510134","https://openalex.org/W1993958856","https://openalex.org/W2051053503"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,75,115],"paper":[1],"utilizes":[2],"California\u2019s":[3],"utility-scale":[4],"microgrid,":[5,11],"known":[6],"as":[7,12,87],"the":[8,17,69,80,106,127],"Borrego":[9,63],"Spring":[10],"a":[13,20,30,34,41,46,55,60,72,100],"reference":[14],"system":[15,27],"for":[16],"integration":[18],"of":[19,29],"wind":[21,25,31,57,112,129],"generation":[22,26],"setup.":[23],"The":[24,50,96],"consists":[28],"turbine":[32],"with":[33,59],"9-phase":[35],"dual":[36],"rotor":[37],"hybrid":[38],"generator":[39],"(HG),":[40],"9-leg":[42],"passive":[43],"rectifier,":[44],"and":[45,93,111,122,130],"voltage":[47],"source":[48],"converter.":[49],"proposed":[51,97],"model":[52,98],"involves":[53],"integrating":[54],"400MW":[56],"farm":[58],"26MW":[61],"grid-connected":[62],"solar":[64,131],"farm,":[65],"aiming":[66],"to":[67,82,104],"transform":[68],"microgrid":[70],"into":[71],"renewable":[73],"microgrid.":[74],"transformation":[76],"is":[77],"driven":[78],"by":[79],"need":[81],"address":[83],"global":[84],"concerns":[85],"such":[86],"carbon":[88],"emissions,":[89],"clean":[90],"energy":[91],"adoption,":[92],"fuel":[94],"depletion.":[95],"incorporates":[99],"droop":[101],"control":[102,116],"mechanism":[103],"accommodate":[105],"fluctuations":[107],"in":[108],"load":[109,123],"demand":[110],"speed":[113],"variations.":[114],"strategy":[117],"enables":[118],"efficient":[119],"power":[120,124],"sharing":[121],"management":[125],"from":[126],"integrated":[128],"sources.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}