{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392520951","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt59692.2024.10454187","title":"A Real-Time Cyber-Physical HIL Testbed for Cybersecurity in Distribution Grids with DERs","display_name":"A Real-Time Cyber-Physical HIL Testbed for Cybersecurity in Distribution Grids with DERs","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392520951","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt59692.2024.10454187"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt59692.2024.10454187","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt59692.2024.10454187","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101535920","display_name":"Md Moshiur Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1040-9769"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Moshiur Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Florida,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Orlando,Florida,USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florida,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Orlando,Florida,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009346168","display_name":"Mazhar Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1098-5715"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mazhar Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Florida,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Orlando,Florida,USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florida,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Orlando,Florida,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088936030","display_name":"Airin Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2613-8996"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Airin Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Florida,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Orlando,Florida,USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florida,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Orlando,Florida,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050289117","display_name":"Wei Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0572-6404"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Florida,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Orlando,Florida,USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florida,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Orlando,Florida,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.1012,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97735237,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12495","display_name":"Electrostatic Discharge in Electronics","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.9508163928985596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.7704871892929077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6321231126785278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5839046835899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.4340583086013794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","score":0.43292129039764404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2022223174571991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.19976374506950378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16641923785209656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.09619346261024475}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.9508163928985596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.7704871892929077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6321231126785278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5839046835899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.4340583086013794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43292129039764404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2022223174571991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.19976374506950378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16641923785209656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09619346261024475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt59692.2024.10454187","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt59692.2024.10454187","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337919","display_name":"Office of Energy Efficiency","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991510770","https://openalex.org/W2001898073","https://openalex.org/W2038103714","https://openalex.org/W2051054517","https://openalex.org/W2070141626","https://openalex.org/W2150641169","https://openalex.org/W2324338818","https://openalex.org/W2343392606","https://openalex.org/W2982161133","https://openalex.org/W3215031842","https://openalex.org/W4224932126","https://openalex.org/W4312997538","https://openalex.org/W4366250559","https://openalex.org/W4376603642","https://openalex.org/W4384519092"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2883256816","https://openalex.org/W2171408034","https://openalex.org/W3003320923","https://openalex.org/W2106140982","https://openalex.org/W2152313554","https://openalex.org/W2064303750","https://openalex.org/W3089038912","https://openalex.org/W3123953333","https://openalex.org/W2741906949","https://openalex.org/W4280617453"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"introduces":[2],"a":[3,86],"high-fidelity":[4],"cyber-physical":[5],"Hardware-in-the-Loop":[6],"(HIL)":[7],"testbed":[8,32,69,94],"to":[9,17,120],"tackle":[10],"cybersecurity":[11],"challenges":[12],"arising":[13],"from":[14,91],"the":[15,22,51,59,68,93,132],"transition":[16],"active":[18],"distribution":[19,99,110],"grids":[20],"with":[21,118],"increasing":[23],"penetration":[24],"of":[25,53,61,98],"grid-edge":[26,42],"Distributed":[27],"Energy":[28],"Resources":[29],"(DERs).":[30],"The":[31],"incorporates":[33],"commercially":[34],"available":[35],"hardware":[36],"devices,":[37,123],"communication":[38,103],"network":[39,104],"emulators,":[40],"and":[41,58,64,102,116,131],"Intelligent":[43],"Electronic":[44],"Devices":[45],"(IEDs).":[46],"Its":[47],"controlled":[48],"environment":[49],"facilitates":[50],"study":[52],"cyber":[54,83],"vulnerabilities,":[55],"risk":[56],"assessments,":[57],"development":[60],"robust":[62],"detection":[63],"restoration":[65],"mechanisms.":[66],"Notably,":[67],"explores":[70],"scenarios":[71],"involving":[72],"unobservable":[73],"False-Data-Injection":[74],"(FDI)":[75],"attacks":[76],"on":[77],"inverter-based":[78],"DERs":[79],"as":[80],"coordinated":[81],"multiwave":[82],"attacks.":[84],"Leveraging":[85],"multi-core":[87],"real-time":[88,96],"digital":[89],"simulator":[90],"OPAL-RT,":[92],"enables":[95],"execution":[97],"grid":[100],"simulation":[101],"emulation.":[105],"A":[106],"modified":[107],"IEEE":[108],"13-bus":[109],"feeder":[111],"was":[112],"used":[113],"for":[114],"testing":[115],"demonstration,":[117],"connections":[119],"various":[121],"external":[122],"including":[124],"SEL":[125,128],"411L":[126],"relays,":[127],"3350":[129],"RTAC,":[130],"OpenDSO":[133],"platform.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}