{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392389633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt59692.2024.10454161","title":"Robust Decentralized Secondary Control Validation in Inverter-based Microgrid Testbed","display_name":"Robust Decentralized Secondary Control Validation in Inverter-based Microgrid Testbed","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392389633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt59692.2024.10454161"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt59692.2024.10454161","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isgt59692.2024.10454161","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025787908","display_name":"Siddharth Bhela","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2910-8210"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137693","display_name":"Siemens (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04axb7e79","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976","https://openalex.org/I4210137693"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Siddharth Bhela","raw_affiliation_strings":["Siemens Technology,Princeton,NJ,USA,08540"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siemens Technology,Princeton,NJ,USA,08540","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006087534","display_name":"Abhishek Banerjee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4552-4820"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137693","display_name":"Siemens (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04axb7e79","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976","https://openalex.org/I4210137693"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhishek Banerjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Siemens Technology,Princeton,NJ,USA,08540"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siemens Technology,Princeton,NJ,USA,08540","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100763877","display_name":"Shashank Shekhar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0363-5362"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137693","display_name":"Siemens (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04axb7e79","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976","https://openalex.org/I4210137693"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shashank Shekhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Siemens Technology,Princeton,NJ,USA,08540"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siemens Technology,Princeton,NJ,USA,08540","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088431512","display_name":"Elliott Fix","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7523-6152"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elliott Fix","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University,New York,NY,USA,10027"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University,New York,NY,USA,10027","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048278683","display_name":"Vaibhav Uttam Pawaskar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3107-2800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vaibhav Pawaskar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Dallas,Richardson,TX,USA,75080"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Dallas,Richardson,TX,USA,75080","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033851203","display_name":"Ulrich Muenz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2823-9027"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137693","display_name":"Siemens (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04axb7e79","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976","https://openalex.org/I4210137693"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ulrich Muenz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Siemens Technology,Princeton,NJ,USA,08540"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siemens Technology,Princeton,NJ,USA,08540","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137693"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081799147","display_name":"Joachim Bamberger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325886976","display_name":"Siemens (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/059mq0909","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joachim Bamberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Siemens Smart Infrastructure,Munich,Germany","Siemens Smart Infrastructure, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siemens Smart Infrastructure,Munich,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siemens Smart Infrastructure, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025787908"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137693"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3488,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52038515,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14444","display_name":"Power Systems and Renewable Energy","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.9393088817596436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.8337125778198242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5983591675758362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverter","display_name":"Inverter","score":0.45074209570884705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.380764365196228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.3730182945728302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.33771783113479614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19487905502319336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.13579615950584412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.12601104378700256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.10517570376396179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08483549952507019}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.9393088817596436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.8337125778198242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5983591675758362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.45074209570884705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.380764365196228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.3730182945728302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.33771783113479614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19487905502319336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.13579615950584412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.12601104378700256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.10517570376396179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08483549952507019}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt59692.2024.10454161","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isgt59692.2024.10454161","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320398","display_name":"Office of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/00vjrcd64"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504052325","https://openalex.org/W1598618250","https://openalex.org/W1763243278","https://openalex.org/W1967386882","https://openalex.org/W1980187301","https://openalex.org/W1991971024","https://openalex.org/W2004080978","https://openalex.org/W2162156389","https://openalex.org/W2265248459","https://openalex.org/W2296221482","https://openalex.org/W2569018365","https://openalex.org/W2729789685","https://openalex.org/W2768945575","https://openalex.org/W2793302678","https://openalex.org/W2983436474","https://openalex.org/W3105789652","https://openalex.org/W3209467351","https://openalex.org/W4294672455","https://openalex.org/W4312655675","https://openalex.org/W4382936166"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1574359403","https://openalex.org/W2057975886","https://openalex.org/W4308700935","https://openalex.org/W4210780382","https://openalex.org/W2356033827","https://openalex.org/W2391138633","https://openalex.org/W4206134051","https://openalex.org/W2907234787","https://openalex.org/W4285503559","https://openalex.org/W1590827513"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Grid-forming":[0],"inverter-based":[1],"microgrids":[2,40],"are":[3,97],"increasingly":[4],"becoming":[5],"popular.":[6],"They":[7],"provide":[8],"reliability":[9],"and":[10,62,88],"resilience,":[11],"especially,":[12],"when":[13],"operating":[14],"in":[15,111,122],"islanded":[16,39],"mode.":[17],"Although":[18],"microgrid":[19,124],"operations":[20],"rely":[21],"on":[22],"centralized":[23],"controllers,":[24],"communication":[25],"failures":[26],"due":[27],"to":[28,57,67],"cyber-physical":[29],"attacks":[30],"or":[31],"natural":[32],"disasters":[33],"can":[34,63],"make":[35],"autonomous":[36],"operation":[37,83],"of":[38,84,108,128],"with":[41],"multiple":[42],"grid-forming":[43,68,130],"inverters":[44],"challenging.":[45],"This":[46],"paper":[47],"examines":[48],"a":[49],"decentralized":[50],"secondary":[51,103],"control":[52,69,104],"scheme":[53,73],"that":[54,79],"is":[55,120],"robust":[56],"inverter":[58],"clock":[59],"synchronization":[60],"errors":[61],"be":[64],"seamlessly":[65],"applied":[66],"architectures.":[70],"The":[71,106],"proposed":[72],"over-comes":[74],"the":[75,102,113],"well-known":[76],"stability":[77],"problem":[78],"arises":[80],"from":[81],"parallel":[82],"local":[85],"integral":[86],"controllers":[87],"provides":[89],"theoretical":[90],"guarantees":[91],"for":[92,99],"stability.":[93],"Moreover,":[94],"valid":[95],"conditions":[96],"provided":[98],"appropriately":[100],"choosing":[101],"gains.":[105],"efficacy":[107],"our":[109,123],"approach":[110],"restoring":[112],"frequency":[114],"while":[115],"ensuring":[116],"fair":[117],"power":[118],"sharing":[119],"demonstrated":[121],"hardware":[125],"testbed":[126],"comprising":[127],"six":[129],"inverters.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-25T23:11:45.687758","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}