{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4360584120","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt51731.2023.10066456","title":"Feasibility of 100% Renewable-Energy-Powered Microgrids Serving Remote Communities","display_name":"Feasibility of 100% Renewable-Energy-Powered Microgrids Serving Remote Communities","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4360584120","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt51731.2023.10066456"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt51731.2023.10066456","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt51731.2023.10066456","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2004525","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090625171","display_name":"Alvaro Furlani Bastos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8786-6197"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192454743","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories California","ror":"https://ror.org/058m7ey48","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I192454743","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104735","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01apwpt12","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alvaro Furlani Bastos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sandia National Laboratories,Energy Storage Technology and Systems,Albuquerque,NM,U.S","Energy Storage Technology and Systems, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, U.S"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Laboratories,Energy Storage Technology and Systems,Albuquerque,NM,U.S","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192454743","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy Storage Technology and Systems, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, U.S","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192454743","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020027425","display_name":"Rodrigo D. Trevizan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2885-1213"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192454743","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories California","ror":"https://ror.org/058m7ey48","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I192454743","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104735","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01apwpt12","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rodrigo D. Trevizan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sandia National Laboratories,Energy Storage Technology and Systems,Albuquerque,NM,U.S","Energy Storage Technology and Systems, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, U.S"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Laboratories,Energy Storage Technology and Systems,Albuquerque,NM,U.S","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192454743","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy Storage Technology and Systems, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, U.S","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192454743","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090625171"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192454743","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.672,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72430237,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.7621546983718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.6840076446533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-generation","display_name":"Electricity generation","score":0.5963248014450073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fossil-fuel","display_name":"Fossil fuel","score":0.516818642616272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid-parity","display_name":"Grid parity","score":0.5099524259567261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5043705701828003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.5037011504173279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diesel-generator","display_name":"Diesel generator","score":0.4847254753112793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stand-alone-power-system","display_name":"Stand-alone power system","score":0.44981035590171814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diesel-fuel","display_name":"Diesel fuel","score":0.4011729061603546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3462086021900177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.3410557210445404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.3235779404640198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.28026247024536133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.2171403169631958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-management","display_name":"Waste management","score":0.14470162987709045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.0717020034790039}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.7621546983718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.6840076446533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.5963248014450073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68189081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12748","display_name":"Fossil fuel","level":2,"score":0.516818642616272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186503672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q761847","display_name":"Grid parity","level":4,"score":0.5099524259567261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5043705701828003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5037011504173279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776301318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q963375","display_name":"Diesel generator","level":3,"score":0.4847254753112793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104708988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1664450","display_name":"Stand-alone power system","level":4,"score":0.44981035590171814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138171918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38423","display_name":"Diesel fuel","level":2,"score":0.4011729061603546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3462086021900177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.3410557210445404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.3235779404640198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.28026247024536133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2171403169631958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.14470162987709045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0717020034790039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt51731.2023.10066456","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt51731.2023.10066456","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:2004525","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2004525","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:2004525","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2004525","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7699999809265137}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4725381070","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-NA0003525,SAND2022-11905 C","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2796868861","https://openalex.org/W2889797253","https://openalex.org/W2980164568","https://openalex.org/W3001041441","https://openalex.org/W3044820208","https://openalex.org/W3136492147","https://openalex.org/W3172922368","https://openalex.org/W3207346442","https://openalex.org/W3208255110","https://openalex.org/W4205897083","https://openalex.org/W4285103617","https://openalex.org/W4285103640"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3080438117","https://openalex.org/W2968231786","https://openalex.org/W4379381314","https://openalex.org/W2185540736","https://openalex.org/W4292690651","https://openalex.org/W2111854881","https://openalex.org/W2954038700","https://openalex.org/W4390755982","https://openalex.org/W3169011374","https://openalex.org/W5095051"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,106],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3,41,53,73,167],"analysis":[4],"of":[5,8,33,40,46,60,81,157,160,170,183,196],"the":[6,38,44,78,82,90,99,131,155,181,184,194],"size":[7],"solar":[9,128,162],"photovoltaic":[10],"(PV)":[11],"generation":[12,129,163,192],"and":[13,57,64,85,116,127,148],"battery":[14],"energy":[15,140],"storage":[16,118],"system":[17],"(BESS)":[18],"necessary":[19],"to":[20,66,76,88],"power":[21,104,114],"a":[22,58,145,149],"remote":[23],"community":[24],"through":[25],"renewable":[26,139,171,197],"self-generation":[27],"with":[28,166],"minimum":[29],"or":[30],"no":[31],"use":[32],"fossil-fuel-based":[34],"generation.":[35,105],"We":[36,71,152],"analyze":[37],"case":[39],"island":[42,132],"in":[43,164,188],"coast":[45],"Maine,":[47],"which":[48],"is":[49,109],"currently":[50],"served":[51],"by":[52,138],"aging":[54],"subsea":[55],"cable":[56],"set":[59],"back-up":[61,102],"diesel":[62,86,103],"generators,":[63],"subject":[65],"very":[67],"high":[68],"electricity":[69],"costs.":[70],"formulated":[72],"optimization":[74],"problem":[75,108],"determine":[77],"optimal":[79],"dispatching":[80],"PV,":[83],"BESS,":[84],"generators":[87],"meet":[89],"hourly":[91],"demand":[92],"requirements":[93],"at":[94,143],"all":[95],"times":[96],"while":[97],"minimizing":[98],"need":[100],"for":[101,111],"dispatch":[107],"solved":[110],"multiple":[112],"PV":[113,147],"sizes":[115],"BESS":[117],"capacities.":[119],"The":[120],"results":[121],"show":[122],"that,":[123],"under":[124],"historical":[125],"load":[126],"profiles,":[130],"can":[133],"be":[134],"powered":[135],"almost":[136],"exclusively":[137],"sources":[141,198],"using":[142],"least":[144],"400-kW":[146],"2-MWh":[150],"BESS.":[151],"also":[153],"analyzed":[154],"impact":[156],"prolonged":[158],"periods":[159,179],"low":[161],"systems":[165],"ultra-high":[168],"share":[169],"resources":[172],"penetration.":[173],"It":[174],"was":[175],"shown":[176],"that":[177],"these":[178],"are":[180],"root-cause":[182],"rising":[185],"marginal":[186],"costs":[187],"displacing":[189],"fossil":[190],"fuel":[191],"as":[193],"penetration":[195],"increases.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}