{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4360584066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt51731.2023.10066372","title":"Calculating PV Hosting Capacity in Low-Voltage Secondary Networks Using Only Smart Meter Data","display_name":"Calculating PV Hosting Capacity in Low-Voltage Secondary Networks Using Only Smart Meter Data","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4360584066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt51731.2023.10066372"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt51731.2023.10066372","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt51731.2023.10066372","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/2006002","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050757230","display_name":"Joseph A. Azzolini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9580-4156"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192454743","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories California","ror":"https://ror.org/058m7ey48","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I192454743","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joseph A. Azzolini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electric Power Systems Research, Sandia National Laboratories,Albuquerque,NM,USA","Electric Power Systems Research, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electric Power Systems Research, Sandia National Laboratories,Albuquerque,NM,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192454743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electric Power Systems Research, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192454743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087748799","display_name":"Matthew J. Reno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4885-0480"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192454743","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories California","ror":"https://ror.org/058m7ey48","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I192454743","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew J. Reno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electric Power Systems Research, Sandia National Laboratories,Albuquerque,NM,USA","Electric Power Systems Research, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electric Power Systems Research, Sandia National Laboratories,Albuquerque,NM,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192454743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electric Power Systems Research, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192454743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054222899","display_name":"Jubair Yusuf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1048-0952"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192454743","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories California","ror":"https://ror.org/058m7ey48","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I192454743","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jubair Yusuf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electric Power Systems Research, Sandia National Laboratories,Albuquerque,NM,USA","Electric Power Systems Research, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electric Power Systems Research, Sandia National Laboratories,Albuquerque,NM,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192454743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electric Power Systems Research, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192454743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023442914","display_name":"Samuel Talkington","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5768-8115"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel Talkington","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology,Atlanta,GA,USA","School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology,Atlanta,GA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074866066","display_name":"Santiago Grijalva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8601-4662"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Santiago Grijalva","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology,Atlanta,GA,USA","School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology,Atlanta,GA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050757230"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192454743"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7939,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8476965,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11276","display_name":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-meter","display_name":"Smart meter","score":0.897571861743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.7701394557952881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.6886784434318542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metre","display_name":"Metre","score":0.6635518670082092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.6142622232437134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5831927061080933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5779939293861389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.46565869450569153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.41855788230895996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-voltage","display_name":"Low voltage","score":0.41262537240982056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.41103145480155945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.37693554162979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3144087493419647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2638508677482605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23309752345085144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12662440538406372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779510800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1630602","display_name":"Smart meter","level":3,"score":0.897571861743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.7701394557952881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.6886784434318542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151011524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11573","display_name":"Metre","level":2,"score":0.6635518670082092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.6142622232437134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5831927061080933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5779939293861389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.46565869450569153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.41855788230895996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128624480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504817","display_name":"Low voltage","level":3,"score":0.41262537240982056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.41103145480155945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.37693554162979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3144087493419647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2638508677482605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23309752345085144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12662440538406372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt51731.2023.10066372","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt51731.2023.10066372","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:2006002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2006002","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/2006002","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:2006002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2006002","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/2006002","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6800000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2209453243","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-NA0003525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2214935549","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NA0003525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338291","funder_display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2563517513","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"38426","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G288067973","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0003525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3437464539","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-NA000352","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332369","funder_display_name":"National Nuclear Security Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3659539139","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"38426","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332360","funder_display_name":"Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4903105778","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NA0003525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4947178736","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"-NA0003525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5211897158","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-NA0003525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332369","funder_display_name":"National Nuclear Security Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5339743583","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NA0003525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332369","funder_display_name":"National Nuclear Security Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5449060816","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-NA0003525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332360","funder_display_name":"Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G56224450","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NA0003525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332360","funder_display_name":"Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G648530007","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-NA000352","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338291","funder_display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8279418378","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-NA0003525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338291","funder_display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332360","display_name":"Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/02xznz413"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332369","display_name":"National Nuclear Security Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/03sk1we31"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337919","display_name":"Office of Energy Efficiency","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338291","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01apwpt12"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4360584066.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2005688635","https://openalex.org/W2165814981","https://openalex.org/W2810808151","https://openalex.org/W3191501517","https://openalex.org/W3210933228","https://openalex.org/W4205872484","https://openalex.org/W4220819404","https://openalex.org/W4221035907","https://openalex.org/W4234181364","https://openalex.org/W4243127051","https://openalex.org/W4312693621"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3018909029","https://openalex.org/W3205631650","https://openalex.org/W2246071452","https://openalex.org/W2775355700","https://openalex.org/W2165970106","https://openalex.org/W1985785385","https://openalex.org/W1124398682","https://openalex.org/W4316660856","https://openalex.org/W2387071565","https://openalex.org/W2052546123"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Residential":[0],"solar":[1],"photovoltaic":[2],"(PV)":[3],"systems":[4],"are":[5,22],"interconnected":[6],"with":[7],"the":[8,33,67,107,114,117],"distribution":[9],"grid":[10],"at":[11,40,61],"low-voltage":[12],"secondary":[13],"network":[14],"locations.":[15,42],"However,":[16],"computational":[17],"models":[18],"of":[19,36,126],"these":[20],"networks":[21],"often":[23],"over-simplified":[24],"or":[25],"non-existent,":[26],"which":[27],"makes":[28],"it":[29],"challenging":[30],"to":[31,65,113,134],"determine":[32],"operational":[34],"impacts":[35],"new":[37],"PV":[38,69],"installations":[39],"those":[41],"In":[43],"this":[44],"work,":[45],"a":[46,62,121],"model-free":[47,118],"locational":[48],"hosting":[49],"capacity":[50],"analysis":[51],"algorithm":[52,81,119],"is":[53],"proposed":[54,80],"that":[55,71],"requires":[56],"only":[57],"smart":[58,87,109],"meter":[59,88,110],"measurements":[60],"given":[63],"location":[64],"calculate":[66],"maximum":[68],"size":[70],"can":[72],"be":[73],"accommodated":[74],"without":[75],"exceeding":[76],"voltage":[77],"constraints.":[78],"The":[79],"was":[82,97,131],"evaluated":[83],"on":[84],"two":[85],"different":[86],"datasets":[89],"measuring":[90],"over":[91],"2,700":[92],"total":[93],"customer":[94],"locations":[95],"and":[96,137],"compared":[98],"against":[99],"results":[100],"obtained":[101],"from":[102],"conventional":[103],"model-based":[104,115],"methods":[105],"for":[106],"same":[108],"datasets.":[111],"Compared":[112],"results,":[116],"had":[120],"mean":[122],"absolute":[123],"error":[124],"(MAE)":[125],"less":[127,140],"than":[128],"0.30":[129],"kW,":[130],"equally":[132],"sensitive":[133],"measurement":[135],"noise,":[136],"required":[138],"much":[139],"computation":[141],"time.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}