{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4360584166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt51731.2023.10066352","title":"Flexibility Requirements for Energy Systems with Renewable Generation under Forecast Uncertainties","display_name":"Flexibility Requirements for Energy Systems with Renewable Generation under Forecast Uncertainties","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4360584166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt51731.2023.10066352"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt51731.2023.10066352","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isgt51731.2023.10066352","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017057076","display_name":"Saptarshi Bhattacharya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0890-2060"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saptarshi Bhattacharya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electricity Infrastructure and Buildings Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory,Richland,WA,USA","Electricity Infrastructure and Buildings Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electricity Infrastructure and Buildings Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory,Richland,WA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electricity Infrastructure and Buildings Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025104343","display_name":"Thiagarajan Ramachandran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9259-7243"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thiagarajan Ramachandran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electricity Infrastructure and Buildings Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory,Richland,WA,USA","Electricity Infrastructure and Buildings Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electricity Infrastructure and Buildings Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory,Richland,WA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electricity Infrastructure and Buildings Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074242386","display_name":"Bhaskar Mitra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5584-1390"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bhaskar Mitra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electricity Infrastructure and Buildings Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory,Richland,WA,USA","Electricity Infrastructure and Buildings Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electricity Infrastructure and Buildings Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory,Richland,WA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electricity Infrastructure and Buildings Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089431228","display_name":"Abhishek Somani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3785-7660"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhishek Somani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electricity Infrastructure and Buildings Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory,Richland,WA,USA","Electricity Infrastructure and Buildings Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electricity Infrastructure and Buildings Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory,Richland,WA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electricity Infrastructure and Buildings Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2445,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50155191,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.8425194025039673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.6691262722015381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5699617862701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.48816782236099243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.4808843433856964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.4807600677013397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.3223930597305298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22367864847183228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.12310418486595154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.10229727625846863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.8425194025039673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.6691262722015381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5699617862701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.48816782236099243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.4808843433856964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.4807600677013397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.3223930597305298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22367864847183228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.12310418486595154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.10229727625846863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt51731.2023.10066352","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isgt51731.2023.10066352","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5200347334","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-76RL01830","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1858422019","https://openalex.org/W1995348184","https://openalex.org/W1997679353","https://openalex.org/W2053198054","https://openalex.org/W2105848321","https://openalex.org/W2128711138","https://openalex.org/W2165239860","https://openalex.org/W2343277916","https://openalex.org/W2562924521","https://openalex.org/W2684648064","https://openalex.org/W2912467446","https://openalex.org/W2934904372","https://openalex.org/W3009659960","https://openalex.org/W3083780737","https://openalex.org/W3130534366","https://openalex.org/W3150488336","https://openalex.org/W4206727964","https://openalex.org/W4210771188","https://openalex.org/W4211000171","https://openalex.org/W4229051427","https://openalex.org/W4293167389","https://openalex.org/W4294691328"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3048758247","https://openalex.org/W3209969859","https://openalex.org/W3014284641","https://openalex.org/W2994198438","https://openalex.org/W3165229883","https://openalex.org/W4248214069","https://openalex.org/W2254044994","https://openalex.org/W4386442661","https://openalex.org/W4245476236","https://openalex.org/W3023302711"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Energy":[0],"systems":[1],"with":[2,41,55,64],"high":[3],"fractions":[4],"of":[5,21,37,70,83,135],"renewable":[6,22],"energy-based":[7],"resources":[8],"require":[9],"adequate":[10],"assets":[11],"providing":[12],"flexibility":[13,35,71,85,105,140],"in":[14,44,67],"electricity":[15],"usage":[16],"to":[17,32,101,108,138],"maximize":[18],"the":[19,34,58,68,103,110,133,142],"benefits":[20],"energy.":[23],"In":[24],"this":[25],"paper,":[26],"we":[27],"provide":[28],"an":[29,65,77,96],"analytical":[30,50],"approach":[31,98],"estimate":[33,102],"requirements":[36],"such":[38],"energy":[39],"systems,":[40],"forecast":[42,56],"uncertainties":[43],"both":[45],"demand":[46],"and":[47,128],"generation.":[48],"Our":[49],"results":[51],"show":[52],"that":[53],"even":[54],"errors,":[57],"expected":[59,90],"system":[60,91,122],"operating":[61,111],"cost":[62,92],"decreases":[63],"increase":[66],"amount":[69],"capacity":[72,86,106],"\u2013":[73],"however,":[74],"there":[75],"is":[76,99],"inflection":[78],"point,":[79],"beyond":[80],"which":[81],"addition":[82],"further":[84],"does":[87],"not":[88],"reduce":[89],"any":[93],"further.":[94],"Additionally,":[95],"enumeration-based":[97],"presented":[100],"maximum":[104],"needed":[107],"optimize":[109],"cost.":[112],"Numerical":[113],"experiments":[114],"conducted":[115],"on":[116,132,141],"a":[117],"network-abstracted":[118],"modified":[119],"IEEE":[120],"30-bus":[121],"are":[123],"used":[124],"for":[125],"empirical":[126],"validation":[127],"gaining":[129],"additional":[130],"insights":[131],"effect":[134],"prosumers'":[136],"willingness":[137],"offer":[139],"dispatch":[143],"performance.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-16T09:24:06.705377","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}