{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285103548","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt50606.2022.9817530","title":"Positive-Sequence Phasor Modeling of Droop-Controlled, Grid-Forming Inverters with Fault Current Limiting Function","display_name":"Positive-Sequence Phasor Modeling of Droop-Controlled, Grid-Forming Inverters with Fault Current Limiting Function","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285103548","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt50606.2022.9817530"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt50606.2022.9817530","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt50606.2022.9817530","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018729450","display_name":"Wei Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5954-3622"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Northwest National Laboratory,Richland,WA","Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory,Richland,WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100390884","display_name":"Yuan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5932-948X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Northwest National Laboratory,Richland,WA","Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory,Richland,WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063107633","display_name":"Renke Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renke Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Northwest National Laboratory,Richland,WA","Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory,Richland,WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082434166","display_name":"Francis Tuffner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1960-9663"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francis K. Tuffner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Northwest National Laboratory,Richland,WA","Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory,Richland,WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064910584","display_name":"Jing Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4363-8744"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Northwest National Laboratory,Richland,WA","Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory,Richland,WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083994276","display_name":"Zhenyu Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4502-0086"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenyu Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Northwest National Laboratory,Richland,WA","Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory,Richland,WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.335,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79320515,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phasor","display_name":"Phasor","score":0.8427155613899231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-droop","display_name":"Voltage droop","score":0.7867207527160645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.697022557258606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-limiting","display_name":"Current limiting","score":0.5804669857025146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.565874457359314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5470999479293823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverter","display_name":"Inverter","score":0.5451726913452148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.5102448463439941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46954187750816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limit","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","score":0.42133209109306335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-detection-and-isolation","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","score":0.4113863408565521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3762705624103546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.3693728446960449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3522570729255676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.27706995606422424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.18544837832450867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-regulator","display_name":"Voltage regulator","score":0.12574368715286255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.081809401512146}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176605952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827674","display_name":"Phasor","level":4,"score":0.8427155613899231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40760162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10920295","display_name":"Voltage droop","level":4,"score":0.7867207527160645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.697022557258606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204106720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15856134","display_name":"Current limiting","level":3,"score":0.5804669857025146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.565874457359314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5470999479293823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.5451726913452148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5102448463439941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46954187750816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151201525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177239","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42133209109306335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152745839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438153","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","level":3,"score":0.4113863408565521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3762705624103546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.3693728446960449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3522570729255676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.27706995606422424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.18544837832450867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110706871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851210","display_name":"Voltage regulator","level":3,"score":0.12574368715286255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.081809401512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt50606.2022.9817530","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt50606.2022.9817530","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1486474377","https://openalex.org/W1965885281","https://openalex.org/W2120602407","https://openalex.org/W2593249465","https://openalex.org/W2800382074","https://openalex.org/W2905831006","https://openalex.org/W2905927937","https://openalex.org/W2996323006","https://openalex.org/W3005256021","https://openalex.org/W3005334280","https://openalex.org/W3081336446","https://openalex.org/W3096403509","https://openalex.org/W3098113960","https://openalex.org/W3113658772","https://openalex.org/W3118192696","https://openalex.org/W3183327212","https://openalex.org/W6772169421","https://openalex.org/W6782399909"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2523432015","https://openalex.org/W2765340260","https://openalex.org/W2153130273","https://openalex.org/W2076823813","https://openalex.org/W2143080380","https://openalex.org/W1589163333","https://openalex.org/W3008686614","https://openalex.org/W2060924671","https://openalex.org/W3180072344","https://openalex.org/W2765623668"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traditional":[0],"positive-sequence":[1,43],"phasor":[2,44],"models":[3,21],"of":[4,46,92,112],"droop-controlled,":[5,47,113],"grid-forming":[6,48,87,114],"inverters":[7,88,115],"do":[8],"not":[9],"have":[10],"the":[11,20,28,42,54,59,71,90,93,108,117],"fault":[12,19,25,37,95,110,124],"current":[13,38,57,96],"limiting":[14,39,97],"function.":[15,98],"During":[16],"a":[17,36,80],"short-circuit":[18],"generate":[22],"unrealistic":[23],"high":[24],"currents":[26,111],"making":[27],"simulation":[29],"results":[30],"less":[31],"practical.":[32],"This":[33],"paper":[34],"develops":[35],"function":[40],"for":[41,70],"model":[45,66,101],"inverters,":[49],"which":[50],"can":[51,102],"effectively":[52],"limit":[53],"inverter":[55],"output":[56],"at":[58],"predefined":[60],"maximum":[61],"during":[62],"faults.":[63],"A":[64],"user-written":[65],"has":[67],"been":[68],"developed":[69,94],"commercially":[72],"available":[73],"software":[74],"Siemens/PTI":[75],"PSS/E.":[76],"Fault":[77],"studies":[78],"on":[79],"modified":[81],"IEEE":[82],"39-bus":[83],"system":[84,120],"with":[85],"all":[86],"verify":[89],"effectiveness":[91],"The":[99],"proposed":[100],"be":[103],"used":[104],"to":[105],"evaluate":[106],"how":[107],"limited":[109],"impact":[116],"bulk":[118],"power":[119],"transient":[121],"stability":[122],"under":[123],"conditions.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}