{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285103640","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt50606.2022.9817528","title":"Valuation of Behind-the-Meter Energy Storage in Hybrid Energy Systems","display_name":"Valuation of Behind-the-Meter Energy Storage in Hybrid Energy Systems","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285103640","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt50606.2022.9817528"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt50606.2022.9817528","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt50606.2022.9817528","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1898480","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020027425","display_name":"Rodrigo D. Trevizan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2885-1213"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104735","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01apwpt12","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rodrigo D. Trevizan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sandia National Laboratories,Energy Storage Technology & Systems,Albuquerque,NM"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Laboratories,Energy Storage Technology & Systems,Albuquerque,NM","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113039160","display_name":"Tu Nguyen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104735","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01apwpt12","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tu A. Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sandia National Laboratories,Energy Storage Technology & Systems,Albuquerque,NM"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Laboratories,Energy Storage Technology & Systems,Albuquerque,NM","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069734626","display_name":"Stanley Atcitty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3208-0880"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104735","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01apwpt12","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stanley Atcitty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sandia National Laboratories,Energy Storage Technology & Systems,Albuquerque,NM"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Laboratories,Energy Storage Technology & Systems,Albuquerque,NM","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060280530","display_name":"Alexander Headley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7402-166X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94658018","display_name":"University of Memphis","ror":"https://ror.org/01cq23130","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94658018"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander J. Headley","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Memphis,Department of Mechanical Engineering,Memphis,TN","Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Memphis, Memphis, TN"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Memphis,Department of Mechanical Engineering,Memphis,TN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94658018"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Memphis, Memphis, TN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94658018"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020027425"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104735"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3693,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56878528,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backup","display_name":"Backup","score":0.6149927973747253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.6147475242614746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.6052001118659973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-generation","display_name":"Electricity generation","score":0.569344162940979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.5567848682403564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.5439278483390808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.539185106754303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.5293603539466858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stand-alone-power-system","display_name":"Stand-alone power system","score":0.5167157053947449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48927566409111023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.45710405707359314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.44522446393966675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pumped-storage-hydroelectricity","display_name":"Pumped-storage hydroelectricity","score":0.4339742064476013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.28219813108444214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.18953195214271545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.18089920282363892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.09477272629737854}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780945871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194274","display_name":"Backup","level":2,"score":0.6149927973747253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.6147475242614746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.6052001118659973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.569344162940979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.5567848682403564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.5439278483390808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.539185106754303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.5293603539466858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104708988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1664450","display_name":"Stand-alone power system","level":4,"score":0.5167157053947449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48927566409111023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.45710405707359314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.44522446393966675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183739832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339353","display_name":"Pumped-storage hydroelectricity","level":4,"score":0.4339742064476013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28219813108444214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.18953195214271545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.18089920282363892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.09477272629737854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt50606.2022.9817528","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt50606.2022.9817528","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1898480","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1898480","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1898480","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1898480","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1898480","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1898480","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2209453243","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-NA0003525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2214935549","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NA0003525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338291","funder_display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G288067973","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0003525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3437464539","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-NA000352","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332369","funder_display_name":"National Nuclear Security Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4903105778","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NA0003525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4947178736","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"-NA0003525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5211897158","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-NA0003525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332369","funder_display_name":"National Nuclear Security Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5339743583","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NA0003525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332369","funder_display_name":"National Nuclear Security Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G648530007","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-NA000352","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338291","funder_display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8279418378","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-NA0003525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338291","funder_display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332369","display_name":"National Nuclear Security Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/03sk1we31"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338291","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01apwpt12"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285103640.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1603761694","https://openalex.org/W2030724128","https://openalex.org/W2182504547","https://openalex.org/W2546101083","https://openalex.org/W2620673382","https://openalex.org/W2748162992","https://openalex.org/W2769010548","https://openalex.org/W2889032526","https://openalex.org/W2908649203","https://openalex.org/W2916424775","https://openalex.org/W2965855398","https://openalex.org/W3011908756","https://openalex.org/W3047689622","https://openalex.org/W3047816024","https://openalex.org/W3093965004","https://openalex.org/W4293177929","https://openalex.org/W4300869913"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2189563912","https://openalex.org/W4379381314","https://openalex.org/W2963285132","https://openalex.org/W2170369743","https://openalex.org/W4292690651","https://openalex.org/W2334182889","https://openalex.org/W3169011374","https://openalex.org/W2011315727","https://openalex.org/W2391877988","https://openalex.org/W2153844163"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"remote":[1],"communities":[2,22],"are":[3,124,160],"subject":[4],"to":[5,27,32,59,76,85,98,105,114,145,172,222,231,245],"poor":[6],"electric":[7],"service,":[8],"which":[9,136],"low":[10],"power":[11,151,168,178,188,220,253],"quality":[12],"and":[13,69,110,118,153,162,186,211,229,250],"reliability":[14,117,233],"being":[15],"common":[16],"concerns.":[17],"To":[18,182],"compensate,":[19],"many":[20],"isolated":[21],"employ":[23],"diesel":[24],"generation":[25,68,152,221],"units":[26,58],"bolster":[28],"utility":[29],"inputs":[30],"or":[31],"fully":[33],"support":[34],"key":[35],"loads":[36,256],"in":[37,126,139,198],"the":[38,74,131,157,163,190,203,208,224,243],"event":[39],"of":[40,54,65,175,202,213,234],"an":[41,173],"outage.":[42],"While":[43],"this":[44,78],"is":[45,83,137,192],"effective,":[46],"it":[47],"can":[48],"be":[49],"a":[50,127,140],"very":[51],"expensive":[52],"mode":[53],"operation":[55],"requiring":[56],"oversized":[57],"ensure":[60],"reliable":[61],"power.":[62],"Declining":[63],"prices":[64],"both":[66],"renewable":[67],"energy":[70,89,111,158,214,240],"storage":[71,112,215,241],"systems":[72,90,113,216],"have":[73,206],"potential":[75,209,244],"improve":[77,187,232],"situation,":[79],"though":[80],"careful":[81],"planning":[82,107],"needed":[84],"make":[86],"these":[87],"hybrid":[88],"financially":[91],"attractive.":[92],"This":[93],"paper":[94],"presents":[95],"analytical":[96],"methods":[97,123],"enable":[99],"informed":[100],"decision":[101],"making":[102],"with":[103,218,227],"respect":[104],"future":[106],"incorporating":[108],"renewables":[109],"enhance":[115],"system":[116,164],"reduce":[119,183,223,246],"operating":[120],"costs.":[121],"These":[122],"demonstrated":[125],"case":[128],"study":[129],"for":[130,254],"San":[132],"Carlos":[133],"Apache":[134],"Tribe,":[135],"located":[138],"sparsely":[141],"populated":[142],"region":[143],"next":[144],"Coolidge,":[146],"Arizona":[147],"that":[148,239],"has":[149,242],"limited":[150],"transmission":[154],"resources.":[155],"Currently,":[156],"tariffs":[159],"high":[161],"suffers":[165],"from":[166],"frequent":[167],"interruptions,":[169],"adding":[170],"up":[171],"average":[174],"around":[176],"100":[177],"interruptions":[179],"per":[180],"year.":[181],"electricity":[184,228,247],"costs":[185,226,248],"quality,":[189],"tribe":[191],"currently":[193],"installing":[194],"solar":[195,219],"photovoltaic":[196],"arrays":[197],"several":[199,258],"sites":[200],"inside":[201],"reservation.":[204],"We":[205],"analyzed":[207],"benefits":[210],"optimal":[212],"associated":[217],"tribe\u2019s":[225],"contribute":[230],"critical":[235,255],"loads.":[236],"Results":[237],"show":[238],"significantly":[249],"provide":[251],"backup":[252],"during":[257],"hours.":[259]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}