{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3138052583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt49243.2021.9372284","title":"Model Validation Study for Central American Regional Electrical Interconnected System","display_name":"Model Validation Study for Central American Regional Electrical Interconnected System","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3138052583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt49243.2021.9372284","mag":"3138052583"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt49243.2021.9372284","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt49243.2021.9372284","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069947110","display_name":"Xiaoyuan Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3868-8106"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyuan Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy and Environment Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy and Environment Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085217555","display_name":"Marcelo Elizondo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0492-7690"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcelo A. Elizondo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy and Environment Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy and Environment Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025168429","display_name":"Pavel Etingov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2169-3075"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pavel V. Etingov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy and Environment Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy and Environment Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112477295","display_name":"Mallikarjuna R. Vallem","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mallikarjuna R. Vallem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy and Environment Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy and Environment Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056156954","display_name":"Shuchismita Biswas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2090-6830"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuchismita Biswas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy and Environment Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy and Environment Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008148127","display_name":"Seemita Pal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seemita Pal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy and Environment Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy and Environment Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016671720","display_name":"Carlos Erroa","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Erroa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Planning and Operation ENTE OPERADOR REGIONAL, San Salvador, El Salvador"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Planning and Operation ENTE OPERADOR REGIONAL, San Salvador, El Salvador","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090877054","display_name":"Christian Calvillo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5495-6601"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Munoz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Planning and Operation ENTE OPERADOR REGIONAL, San Salvador, El Salvador"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Planning and Operation ENTE OPERADOR REGIONAL, San Salvador, El Salvador","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089810159","display_name":"Daniel Polanco","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Polanco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Planning and Operation ENTE OPERADOR REGIONAL, San Salvador, El Salvador"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Planning and Operation ENTE OPERADOR REGIONAL, San Salvador, El Salvador","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038027195","display_name":"Victor Villeda","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor Villeda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Planning and Operation ENTE OPERADOR REGIONAL, San Salvador, El Salvador"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Planning and Operation ENTE OPERADOR REGIONAL, San Salvador, El Salvador","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069947110"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5014,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62682666,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"01","last_page":"05"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11941","display_name":"Power System Reliability and Maintenance","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.7321782112121582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.5741695165634155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suite","display_name":"Suite","score":0.5641055107116699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5389516949653625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5077077150344849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.48291537165641785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-transmission","display_name":"Electric power transmission","score":0.4802534878253937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interconnection","display_name":"Interconnection","score":0.4569147229194641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2765323221683502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.21607014536857605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.16805168986320496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11714145541191101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.08819705247879028}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.7321782112121582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5741695165634155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79581498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367530","display_name":"Suite","level":2,"score":0.5641055107116699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5389516949653625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5077077150344849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.48291537165641785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140311924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200928","display_name":"Electric power transmission","level":2,"score":0.4802534878253937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123745756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665949","display_name":"Interconnection","level":2,"score":0.4569147229194641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2765323221683502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.21607014536857605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.16805168986320496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11714145541191101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08819705247879028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt49243.2021.9372284","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt49243.2021.9372284","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306113","display_name":"U.S. Department of State","ror":"https://ror.org/03vvynj75"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321472","display_name":"Bureau of Energy, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Republic of Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/042ge0913"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1647595306","https://openalex.org/W2036588924","https://openalex.org/W2550226655","https://openalex.org/W3113571549","https://openalex.org/W6787610593"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4231704780","https://openalex.org/W2083794993","https://openalex.org/W352609212","https://openalex.org/W4200340037","https://openalex.org/W1511772879","https://openalex.org/W4379115841","https://openalex.org/W608917066","https://openalex.org/W4283652261","https://openalex.org/W585424826","https://openalex.org/W564602992"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,102],"Central":[1],"American":[2],"Regional":[3,30],"Interconnected":[4],"Power":[5],"System":[6],"(SER)":[7],"connects":[8],"six":[9],"countries:":[10],"Guatemala,":[11],"El":[12],"Salvador,":[13],"Honduras,":[14],"Nicaragua,":[15],"Costa":[16],"Rica,":[17],"and":[18,37,81,113,127,147],"Panama,":[19],"it":[20],"is":[21,62,91,105,124],"operated":[22],"by":[23,100],"the":[24,79,94],"regional":[25],"system":[26,115],"operator":[27],"Ente":[28],"Operador":[29],"(EOR).":[31],"Due":[32],"to":[33,141],"its":[34,55,149],"geographical":[35],"shape":[36],"layout":[38],"of":[39,89,122],"major":[40],"transmission":[41],"lines,":[42],"SER":[43,80,96,144],"has":[44],"a":[45],"weakly":[46],"meshed":[47],"grid,":[48],"where":[49],"disturbances":[50],"can":[51],"easily":[52],"propagate,":[53],"challenging":[54],"reliability.":[56,150],"Having":[57],"an":[58],"accurate":[59],"dynamic":[60,110,145],"model":[61,75,88,98,104],"important":[63],"for":[64,78],"EOR":[65,130,135],"when":[66],"facing":[67],"those":[68],"reliability":[69],"challenges.":[70],"This":[71,132],"paper":[72],"describes":[73],"interconnection-level":[74],"validation":[76,138],"efforts":[77],"Mexico":[82,90],"interconnected":[83],"system.":[84],"A":[85,118],"detailed":[86],"equivalent":[87],"incorporated":[92],"in":[93],"existing":[95],"planning":[97],"used":[99],"EOR.":[101],"resultant":[103],"then":[106],"validated":[107],"using":[108],"simulated":[109],"contingency":[111],"analysis":[112],"real":[114],"disturbance":[116],"data.":[117],"fully":[119],"automated":[120],"suite":[121],"scripts":[123],"also":[125],"developed":[126],"shared":[128],"with":[129],"engineers.":[131],"work":[133],"helps":[134],"improve":[136,143],"their":[137],"routine":[139],"practices,":[140],"continuously":[142],"model,":[146],"hence":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}