{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3137812167","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt49243.2021.9372263","title":"An Interpretable Solar Photovoltaic Power Generation Forecasting Approach Using An Explainable Artificial Intelligence Tool","display_name":"An Interpretable Solar Photovoltaic Power Generation Forecasting Approach Using An Explainable Artificial Intelligence Tool","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3137812167","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt49243.2021.9372263","mag":"3137812167"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt49243.2021.9372263","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt49243.2021.9372263","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Power &amp; Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064048647","display_name":"Salih Sarp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6674-2590"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81365321","display_name":"Old Dominion University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zjtrb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salih Sarp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Old Dominion University Norfolk, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Old Dominion University Norfolk, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091398081","display_name":"Murat Kuzlu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8719-2353"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81365321","display_name":"Old Dominion University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zjtrb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Murat Kuzlu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Old Dominion University Norfolk, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Old Dominion University Norfolk, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082630876","display_name":"\u00dcmit Cali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6402-0479"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umit Cali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, NORWAY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, NORWAY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007062354","display_name":"Onur Elma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4812-2117"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4101805","display_name":"Y\u0131ld\u0131z Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/0547yzj13","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4101805"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Onur Elma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, TURKEY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, TURKEY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4101805"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039374947","display_name":"\u00d6zgur G\u00fcler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5465-0103"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ozgur Guler","raw_affiliation_strings":["eKare Inc., Fairfax, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"eKare Inc., Fairfax, VA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8097,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94723804,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11276","display_name":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11276","display_name":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.784915030002594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6413242816925049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5879012942314148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-squared-error","display_name":"Mean squared error","score":0.5675888061523438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-generation","display_name":"Electricity generation","score":0.5346609354019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.517203688621521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-energy","display_name":"Solar energy","score":0.49306604266166687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-power","display_name":"Solar power","score":0.46472838521003723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.45479658246040344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4424852132797241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4115650951862335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.34376436471939087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18961018323898315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.09438490867614746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09397530555725098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.07894536852836609}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.784915030002594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6413242816925049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5879012942314148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.5675888061523438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.5346609354019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.517203688621521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541104983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40015","display_name":"Solar energy","level":2,"score":0.49306604266166687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777618391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1483757","display_name":"Solar power","level":3,"score":0.46472838521003723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.45479658246040344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4424852132797241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4115650951862335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.34376436471939087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18961018323898315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09438490867614746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09397530555725098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.07894536852836609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt49243.2021.9372263","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt49243.2021.9372263","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Power &amp; Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:f9a6358e-3b0e-4898-88db-34cf1a959dbe","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://avesis.comu.edu.tr/publication/details/f9a6358e-3b0e-4898-88db-34cf1a959dbe/oai","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055198","display_name":"\u00c7anakkale Onsekiz Mart University AVESIS","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8100000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2024032348","https://openalex.org/W2282821441","https://openalex.org/W2413927587","https://openalex.org/W2491821403","https://openalex.org/W2765922874","https://openalex.org/W2796337062","https://openalex.org/W2799462250","https://openalex.org/W2819611021","https://openalex.org/W2833033764","https://openalex.org/W2921835983","https://openalex.org/W2941003806","https://openalex.org/W2963151450","https://openalex.org/W3000604112","https://openalex.org/W3012470172","https://openalex.org/W3036453007","https://openalex.org/W3094105990","https://openalex.org/W3097666689","https://openalex.org/W4226065182","https://openalex.org/W4403451191","https://openalex.org/W6779540071","https://openalex.org/W7066331132"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2982930857","https://openalex.org/W3199607909","https://openalex.org/W3120797817","https://openalex.org/W2907976155","https://openalex.org/W2505141013","https://openalex.org/W2029999451","https://openalex.org/W4379207511","https://openalex.org/W3090120914","https://openalex.org/W3088961008","https://openalex.org/W4383066645"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,16,98,133,150],"spread":[1],"of":[2,19,61,74,84,100,148,152,160],"artificial":[3],"intelligence":[4],"(AI)":[5],"over":[6],"diverse":[7],"industries":[8],"provides":[9],"many":[10],"benefits":[11],"as":[12,14,143,145],"well":[13,144],"challenges.":[15],"inner":[17],"working":[18],"an":[20,89],"AI":[21,51,91],"system":[22],"still":[23],"behaves":[24],"like":[25],"a":[26,36,62,95,146],"black-box,":[27],"and":[28,71,109,120,126,138],"its":[29],"adoption":[30,73],"depends":[31],"on":[32,94],"converting":[33],"it":[34],"to":[35,129],"more":[37],"glass-box":[38],"structure.":[39],"Recent":[40],"developments":[41],"in":[42,158],"solar":[43,57],"photovoltaic":[44],"(PV)":[45],"power":[46,58,64,101],"generation":[47,65,102],"forecasting":[48,66,87,99,128],"indicate":[49],"that":[50],"has":[52],"great":[53],"potential":[54],"for":[55],"predicting":[56],"output.":[59],"Interpretation":[60],"PV":[63,75,85],"will":[67],"enhance":[68],"the":[69,72,81,106,115],"efficiency":[70],"energy":[76,86],"further.":[77],"This":[78],"paper":[79],"presents":[80],"use":[82],"case":[83],"utilizing":[88],"explainable":[90],"(XAI)":[92],"tool":[93],"high-resolution":[96],"dataset.":[97],"is":[103],"done":[104],"using":[105,140],"XGBoost":[107,119],"algorithm,":[108],"feature":[110],"contributions":[111],"are":[112,136,156],"explained":[113],"with":[114],"ELI5":[116,121],"XAI":[117],"tool.":[118],"together":[122],"provide":[123],"simple,":[124],"fast,":[125],"efficient":[127],"facilitate":[130],"straightforward":[131],"deployment.":[132],"proposed":[134],"models":[135,155],"trained":[137],"tested":[139],"all":[141],"features,":[142],"subset":[147],"features.":[149],"results":[151],"these":[153],"two":[154],"evaluated":[157],"terms":[159],"root":[161],"mean":[162],"squared":[163],"error":[164],"(RMSE)":[165],"scores.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
