{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3138241223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt49243.2021.9372213","title":"Grid Voltage Control Analysis for Heavy-Duty Electric Vehicle Charging Stations","display_name":"Grid Voltage Control Analysis for Heavy-Duty Electric Vehicle Charging Stations","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3138241223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt49243.2021.9372213","mag":"3138241223"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt49243.2021.9372213","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt49243.2021.9372213","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069057984","display_name":"Xiangqi Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1043-5396"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiangqi Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Power Systems Engineering Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Power Systems Engineering Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021432862","display_name":"Rasel Mahmud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5385-6035"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rasel Mahmud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Power Systems Engineering Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Power Systems Engineering Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032168433","display_name":"Barry Mather","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4201-7292"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barry Mather","raw_affiliation_strings":["Power Systems Engineering Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Power Systems Engineering Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044144543","display_name":"Partha Mishra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6318-210X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Partha Mishra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Integrated Mobility Sciences, National Renewable Energy Laboratory Golden, Golden, CO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Integrated Mobility Sciences, National Renewable Energy Laboratory Golden, Golden, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062801854","display_name":"Andrew Meintz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8515-0988"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Meintz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Integrated Mobility Sciences, National Renewable Energy Laboratory Golden, Golden, CO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Integrated Mobility Sciences, National Renewable Energy Laboratory Golden, Golden, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069057984"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7332,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69625765,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volt","display_name":"Volt","score":0.6807606816291809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.6186555624008179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charging-station","display_name":"Charging station","score":0.5378154516220093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5261504054069519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5011067390441895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.48683780431747437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/port","display_name":"Port (circuit theory)","score":0.47483426332473755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.4710160493850708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.4568082392215729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4337961673736572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3742775321006775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3316534757614136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07315093278884888}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157985801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25250","display_name":"Volt","level":3,"score":0.6807606816291809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.6186555624008179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779607880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2140665","display_name":"Charging station","level":4,"score":0.5378154516220093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5261504054069519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5011067390441895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.48683780431747437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32802771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2443617","display_name":"Port (circuit theory)","level":2,"score":0.47483426332473755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.4710160493850708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.4568082392215729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4337961673736572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3742775321006775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3316534757614136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07315093278884888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt49243.2021.9372213","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt49243.2021.9372213","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6800000071525574,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8846609399","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC36-08GO28308","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338290","funder_display_name":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338290","display_name":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2067521399","https://openalex.org/W2094392268","https://openalex.org/W2135797872","https://openalex.org/W2159694944","https://openalex.org/W2888852465","https://openalex.org/W2890196230","https://openalex.org/W2899724207","https://openalex.org/W2905747552","https://openalex.org/W2972663739","https://openalex.org/W3022539105","https://openalex.org/W4281251332","https://openalex.org/W6838514959"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2981497404","https://openalex.org/W2362149433","https://openalex.org/W4378211444","https://openalex.org/W3203839526","https://openalex.org/W2986711310","https://openalex.org/W2156399915","https://openalex.org/W4310614479","https://openalex.org/W2084958424","https://openalex.org/W4390190385","https://openalex.org/W2040882490"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3],"analysis":[4,82],"of":[5,18,45,70,74,83,96,104],"grid":[6],"voltage":[7,20,85,99],"control":[8,21,86,100],"strategies":[9],"for":[10,41],"heavy-duty":[11],"electric":[12],"vehicle":[13],"charging":[14,46,51,56,63],"stations.":[15],"The":[16,62],"performance":[17,81,95,111],"three":[19,42,98],"approaches-including":[22],"power":[23],"factor":[24],"control,":[25,32],"standardized":[26],"volt-volt":[27],"ampere":[28],"reactive":[29],"(VAR)":[30],"curve":[31,36],"and":[33,39,58,112],"customized":[34],"volt-VAR":[35],"control-are":[37],"investigated":[38],"evaluated":[40],"different":[43,72,89],"sizes":[44],"stations,":[47],"including":[48],"a":[49,53,79,102],"single-port":[50],"station,":[52,57],"midsized":[54],"three-port":[55],"six-port":[59],"travel":[60],"center.":[61],"stations":[64],"are":[65,106],"placed":[66],"on":[67],"multiple":[68],"locations":[69],"four":[71],"types":[73],"distribution":[75],"systems":[76],"to":[77,108,114],"obtain":[78],"comprehensive":[80,116],"the":[84,94,97,110,115],"approaches":[87],"under":[88],"scenarios.":[90],"To":[91],"quantitively":[92],"compare":[93],"approaches,":[101],"series":[103],"metrics":[105],"designed":[107],"quantify":[109],"contribute":[113],"analysis.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}