{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3150050716","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt49243.2021.9372170","title":"Location Selection of Fast-Charging Station for Heavy-Duty EVs Using GIS and Grid Analysis","display_name":"Location Selection of Fast-Charging Station for Heavy-Duty EVs Using GIS and Grid Analysis","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3150050716","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt49243.2021.9372170","mag":"3150050716"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt49243.2021.9372170","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt49243.2021.9372170","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Power &amp; Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100348429","display_name":"Mingzhi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6623-3358"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mingzhi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Power Systems Engineering Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Power Systems Engineering Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069057984","display_name":"Xiangqi Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1043-5396"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangqi Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Power Systems Engineering Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Power Systems Engineering Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032168433","display_name":"Barry Mather","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4201-7292"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barry Mather","raw_affiliation_strings":["Power Systems Engineering Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Power Systems Engineering Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002067757","display_name":"Pranav Kulkani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pranav Kulkani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Power Systems Engineering Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Power Systems Engineering Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062801854","display_name":"Andrew Meintz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8515-0988"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Meintz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Transportation & Hydrogen Systems Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Transportation & Hydrogen Systems Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100348429"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7118,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69067191,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geospatial-analysis","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","score":0.8745248317718506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-information-system","display_name":"Geographic information system","score":0.7076535224914551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.6502072215080261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6135122179985046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-duty","display_name":"Heavy duty","score":0.556686282157898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/site-selection","display_name":"Site selection","score":0.5332472324371338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.5044649839401245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4194953739643097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.3531009256839752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.345257043838501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.21343177556991577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2043459415435791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.16177377104759216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.15060970187187195}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9770341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.8745248317718506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.7076535224914551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.6502072215080261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6135122179985046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993573757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3784054","display_name":"Heavy duty","level":2,"score":0.556686282157898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780561860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7531796","display_name":"Site selection","level":2,"score":0.5332472324371338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5044649839401245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4194953739643097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.3531009256839752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.345257043838501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.21343177556991577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2043459415435791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.16177377104759216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.15060970187187195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt49243.2021.9372170","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt49243.2021.9372170","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE Power &amp; Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6600000262260437,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979535254","https://openalex.org/W2005918154","https://openalex.org/W2125866329","https://openalex.org/W2131730934","https://openalex.org/W2141659147","https://openalex.org/W2379566314","https://openalex.org/W2549766072","https://openalex.org/W2903931626","https://openalex.org/W2948806969","https://openalex.org/W2964100695","https://openalex.org/W3014117587","https://openalex.org/W3107502657"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4367313141","https://openalex.org/W3155483442","https://openalex.org/W4214818710","https://openalex.org/W4296970743","https://openalex.org/W4205665237","https://openalex.org/W2365031108","https://openalex.org/W3159249782","https://openalex.org/W2751150124","https://openalex.org/W2094890744","https://openalex.org/W2009916680"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,70],"systematic":[4],"methodology":[5,94],"for":[6,13,95,102],"the":[7,63,87,92,96],"location":[8,97],"selection":[9,98],"of":[10,38,54,91,99],"fast-charging":[11,100],"stations":[12,101],"heavy-duty":[14,103],"electric":[15,23,107],"vehicles":[16],"(EVs)":[17],"based":[18,30,50],"on":[19,31,51,57],"both":[20,106],"geospatial":[21,27],"and":[22,41,59,78,89,108],"grid":[24,46],"analysis.":[25],"The":[26,45],"analysis":[28,47,53],"is":[29,48,83],"real-world":[32,80],"geographic":[33],"information":[34],"system":[35],"(GIS)":[36],"data":[37,82],"road":[39],"networks":[40],"existing":[42,109],"supportive":[43],"infrastructures.":[44,111],"implemented":[49],"node-level":[52],"potential":[55],"impacts":[56],"voltages":[58],"power":[60],"losses":[61],"in":[62],"distribution":[64,74],"system.":[65],"A":[66],"case":[67],"study":[68],"using":[69],"realistic,":[71],"three-phase,":[72],"unbalanced":[73],"feeder":[75],"from":[76],"California":[77],"extracted":[79],"GIS":[81],"used":[84],"to":[85],"demonstrate":[86],"intuitiveness":[88],"effectiveness":[90],"proposed":[93],"EVs":[104],"considering":[105],"transportation":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-10T08:33:47.465468","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
