{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3021051310","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt45199.2020.9087693","title":"Optimal Capacity and Placement of Microgrids for Resiliency Enhancement of Distribution Networks Under Extreme Weather Events","display_name":"Optimal Capacity and Placement of Microgrids for Resiliency Enhancement of Distribution Networks Under Extreme Weather Events","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3021051310","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt45199.2020.9087693","mag":"3021051310"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt45199.2020.9087693","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt45199.2020.9087693","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051550938","display_name":"Moein Borghei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4188-432X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Moein Borghei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Power and Energy Center, Virginia Tech Blacksburg,Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,USA","Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Power and Energy Center, Virginia Tech Blacksburg, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Power and Energy Center, Virginia Tech Blacksburg,Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Power and Energy Center, Virginia Tech Blacksburg, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066421420","display_name":"Mona Ghassemi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9086-0762"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mona Ghassemi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Power and Energy Center, Virginia Tech Blacksburg,Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,USA","Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Power and Energy Center, Virginia Tech Blacksburg, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Power and Energy Center, Virginia Tech Blacksburg,Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Power and Energy Center, Virginia Tech Blacksburg, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002375301","display_name":"Chen\u2010Ching Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8941-7958"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen-Ching Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Power and Energy Center, Virginia Tech Blacksburg,Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,USA","Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Power and Energy Center, Virginia Tech Blacksburg, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Power and Energy Center, Virginia Tech Blacksburg,Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Power and Energy Center, Virginia Tech Blacksburg, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051550938"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3241,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79897158,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-reconfiguration","display_name":"Control reconfiguration","score":0.698244035243988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6283100843429565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.5018899440765381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.4904015064239502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tolerance","display_name":"Fault tolerance","score":0.4462319314479828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4409189522266388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.436473548412323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.4142799377441406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.37008756399154663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2735576927661896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0968303382396698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.08566942811012268}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119701452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165881","display_name":"Control reconfiguration","level":2,"score":0.698244035243988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6283100843429565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.5018899440765381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.4904015064239502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.4462319314479828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4409189522266388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.436473548412323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4142799377441406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.37008756399154663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2735576927661896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0968303382396698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.08566942811012268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt45199.2020.9087693","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt45199.2020.9087693","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991971024","https://openalex.org/W2077230226","https://openalex.org/W2089635373","https://openalex.org/W2093227294","https://openalex.org/W2094046135","https://openalex.org/W2141380252","https://openalex.org/W2296221482","https://openalex.org/W2318920527","https://openalex.org/W2328480086","https://openalex.org/W2462278955","https://openalex.org/W2613326656","https://openalex.org/W2883019382"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2357657342","https://openalex.org/W2130594209","https://openalex.org/W1950809481","https://openalex.org/W2085988155","https://openalex.org/W2069304052","https://openalex.org/W2355299259","https://openalex.org/W2382846283","https://openalex.org/W2379400063","https://openalex.org/W1982458038","https://openalex.org/W4234131065"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"When":[0],"a":[1,4,10,36,121,133],"fault":[2],"or":[3],"series":[5],"of":[6,15,72,90,96,149,179,191],"faults":[7,61],"occur":[8],"in":[9,101,161],"distribution":[11,174],"network,":[12],"it":[13,43],"is":[14,79,114,124],"considerable":[16],"significance":[17],"to":[18,48,106,126,138,145],"feeding":[19],"loads,":[20,109],"most":[21],"importantly":[22],"critical":[23,50,108],"loads.":[24],"Although":[25],"network":[26,151,175],"reconfiguration":[27],"by":[28],"switching":[29,104,129],"operations":[30,105,130],"has":[31,194],"been":[32,196],"usually":[33],"considered":[34],"as":[35,57,163,165],"relatively":[37],"low-cost":[38],"method":[39,123,136,193],"for":[40,76,110],"load":[41],"restoration,":[42],"alone":[44],"may":[45],"not":[46],"able":[47],"restore":[49,107],"loads":[51],"under":[52],"extreme":[53],"weather":[54],"events":[55],"such":[56,68],"hurricanes":[58],"where":[59],"multiple":[60],"can":[62],"happen":[63],"within":[64],"the":[65,73,88,111,147,150,154,170,177,180,188,192],"network.":[66],"Under":[67],"severe":[69],"circumstances,":[70],"one":[71],"complementary":[74],"methods":[75],"service":[77],"restoration":[78],"benefiting":[80],"from":[81],"existing":[82],"installed":[83],"microgrids.":[84],"In":[85],"this":[86,117],"paper,":[87],"idea":[89],"planning":[91],"future":[92,140],"microgrids":[93,162],"-in":[94],"terms":[95],"optimal":[97,128],"location":[98,142],"and":[99,143],"capacity-":[100],"combination":[102],"with":[103,132,157],"first":[112],"time,":[113],"considered.":[115],"To":[116],"planning-operation":[118],"concept":[119],"end,":[120],"graph-theoretic":[122],"developed":[125,137],"find":[127],"coupled":[131],"heuristic":[134],"optimization":[135],"determine":[139],"microgrids'":[141],"capacity":[144],"maximize":[146],"resiliency":[148],"while":[152],"keeping":[153],"associated":[155],"cost":[156],"distributed":[158],"generations":[159],"(DGs)":[160],"low":[164],"possible.":[166],"Simulations":[167],"results":[168],"on":[169],"modified":[171],"IEEE":[172],"37-node":[173],"show":[176],"effectiveness":[178],"proposed":[181],"idea.":[182],"Moreover,":[183],"using":[184],"appropriate":[185],"reduction":[186],"techniques,":[187],"computational":[189],"efficacy":[190],"also":[195],"greatly":[197],"improved.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}