{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2765451552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2017.8086062","title":"Centralized control for DC microgrid using finite state machine","display_name":"Centralized control for DC microgrid using finite state machine","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2765451552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2017.8086062","mag":"2765451552"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt.2017.8086062","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2017.8086062","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025495187","display_name":"Mahmoud Saleh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5153-9423"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125687163","display_name":"City College of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00wmhkr98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125687163"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mahmoud Saleh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research City College of New York 2017","CUNY City College","City University of New York (CUNY) City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works CUNY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research City College of New York 2017","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125687163"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CUNY City College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125687163"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"City University of New York (CUNY) City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works CUNY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039981457","display_name":"Yusef Esa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125687163","display_name":"City College of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00wmhkr98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125687163"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yusef Esa","raw_affiliation_strings":["CUNY City College","Research City College of New York 2017","City University of New York (CUNY) City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works CUNY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CUNY City College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125687163"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research City College of New York 2017","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125687163"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"City University of New York (CUNY) City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works CUNY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100338755","display_name":"Ahmed Mohamed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8982-2179"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125687163","display_name":"City College of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00wmhkr98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125687163"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Mohamed","raw_affiliation_strings":["CUNY City College","City University of New York (CUNY) City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works CUNY","Research City College of New York 2017"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CUNY City College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125687163"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"City University of New York (CUNY) City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works CUNY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research City College of New York 2017","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125687163"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025495187"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125687163","https://openalex.org/I174216632"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4662,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92864089,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.841660737991333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.7221900224685669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.7095284461975098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6999212503433228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-state-machine","display_name":"Finite-state machine","score":0.6806796789169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6058669090270996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.5908246040344238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.5559009909629822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.5451823472976685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.5229309797286987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4718701243400574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2933827340602875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.10723459720611572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.0888948142528534}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.841660737991333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.7221900224685669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.7095284461975098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6999212503433228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167822520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176452","display_name":"Finite-state machine","level":2,"score":0.6806796789169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6058669090270996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5908246040344238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.5559009909629822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.5451823472976685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.5229309797286987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4718701243400574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2933827340602875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.10723459720611572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0888948142528534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt.2017.8086062","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2017.8086062","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:academicworks.cuny.edu:cc_pubs-1723","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cc_pubs/635","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196304","display_name":"CUNY Academic Works (City University of New York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","host_organization_name":"City University of New York","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Publications and Research","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W51105495","https://openalex.org/W2009748280","https://openalex.org/W2025933093","https://openalex.org/W2051727850","https://openalex.org/W2073269592","https://openalex.org/W2078978230","https://openalex.org/W2079720152","https://openalex.org/W2079894633","https://openalex.org/W2089758604","https://openalex.org/W2120107535","https://openalex.org/W2232335510","https://openalex.org/W2340364570","https://openalex.org/W2546950418","https://openalex.org/W2582512017","https://openalex.org/W6670150180"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2951486239","https://openalex.org/W1990625141","https://openalex.org/W2380845279","https://openalex.org/W2786078631","https://openalex.org/W2603910825","https://openalex.org/W2968689154","https://openalex.org/W1608866772","https://openalex.org/W2002286452","https://openalex.org/W3156935367","https://openalex.org/W2033871898"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"an":[3],"autonomous":[4],"communication-based":[5],"centralized":[6,54],"control":[7],"for":[8],"DC":[9],"microgrids":[10],"(MG)":[11],"has":[12,31],"been":[13,32,79],"developed":[14,53],"and":[15,42,72,91],"implemented.":[16],"The":[17],"proposed":[18,95],"controller":[19,55],"enables":[20],"smooth":[21],"transition":[22,85],"between":[23,86],"various":[24,38],"operating":[25,39],"modes.":[26],"Finite":[27],"state":[28],"machine":[29],"(FSM)":[30],"used":[33],"to":[34,47],"mathematically":[35],"describe":[36],"the":[37,52,59,89,94],"modes":[40],"(states),":[41],"events":[43],"that":[44],"may":[45],"lead":[46],"mode":[48],"changes":[49],"(transitions).":[50],"Therefore,":[51],"aims":[56],"at":[57],"optimizing":[58],"performance":[60],"of":[61,75,93],"MG":[62],"during":[63],"all":[64],"possible":[65],"operational":[66],"scenarios,":[67],"while":[68],"maintaining":[69],"its":[70],"reliability":[71],"stability.":[73],"Results":[74],"selected":[76],"cases":[77],"have":[78],"presented.":[80],"These":[81],"results":[82],"show":[83],"stable":[84],"modes,":[87],"verifying":[88],"validity":[90],"applicability":[92],"controller.":[96]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}