{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2766433859","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2017.8085995","title":"Optimal PMU placement to achieve complete observability of Idaho Power Co. System","display_name":"Optimal PMU placement to achieve complete observability of Idaho Power Co. System","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2766433859","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2017.8085995","mag":"2766433859"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt.2017.8085995","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2017.8085995","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022142924","display_name":"Orlando Ciniglio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1035-2088"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Orlando Ciniglio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Idaho Power Co., Boise, ID, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Idaho Power Co., Boise, ID, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104083188","display_name":"Milorad Papic","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Milorad Papic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Idaho Power Co., Boise, ID, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Idaho Power Co., Boise, ID, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113182771","display_name":"Michael Vaiman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164389","display_name":"V&R Energy Systems Research (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05kd3hv35","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164389"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Vaiman","raw_affiliation_strings":["V&R Energy Systems Research, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"V&R Energy Systems Research, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164389"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045507146","display_name":"Marianna Vaiman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0844-8870"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164389","display_name":"V&R Energy Systems Research (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05kd3hv35","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164389"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marianna Vaiman","raw_affiliation_strings":["V&R Energy Systems Research, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"V&R Energy Systems Research, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164389"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022142924"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.43,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66045655,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observability","display_name":"Observability","score":0.9889655709266663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phasor","display_name":"Phasor","score":0.7281869053840637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer-programming","display_name":"Integer programming","score":0.6199708580970764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/units-of-measurement","display_name":"Units of measurement","score":0.6145918965339661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5805501341819763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.5705827474594116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-programming","display_name":"Linear programming","score":0.539749264717102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5011630058288574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4978909492492676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4773126542568207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.4708625376224518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer","display_name":"Integer (computer science)","score":0.4538286328315735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iterative-method","display_name":"Iterative method","score":0.4455740749835968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.4380948841571808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phasor-measurement-unit","display_name":"Phasor measurement unit","score":0.4114200472831726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3970355689525604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3659004271030426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.23881274461746216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20003673434257507}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36299963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369844","display_name":"Observability","level":2,"score":0.9889655709266663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176605952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827674","display_name":"Phasor","level":4,"score":0.7281869053840637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56086750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6042592","display_name":"Integer programming","level":2,"score":0.6199708580970764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151233233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47574","display_name":"Units of measurement","level":2,"score":0.6145918965339661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5805501341819763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5705827474594116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41045048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202843","display_name":"Linear programming","level":2,"score":0.539749264717102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5011630058288574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4978909492492676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4773126542568207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.4708625376224518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q729138","display_name":"Integer (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4538286328315735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159694833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2321565","display_name":"Iterative method","level":2,"score":0.4455740749835968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.4380948841571808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778229166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8290","display_name":"Phasor measurement unit","level":5,"score":0.4114200472831726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3970355689525604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3659004271030426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.23881274461746216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20003673434257507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt.2017.8085995","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2017.8085995","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W208605634","https://openalex.org/W1888085437","https://openalex.org/W1902298612","https://openalex.org/W2001630194","https://openalex.org/W2016214498","https://openalex.org/W2032960059","https://openalex.org/W2104670598","https://openalex.org/W2105850102","https://openalex.org/W2110954114","https://openalex.org/W2113042003","https://openalex.org/W2146560632","https://openalex.org/W2149686805","https://openalex.org/W2155978258","https://openalex.org/W2342878608","https://openalex.org/W3151128800","https://openalex.org/W4246598646","https://openalex.org/W6639728601","https://openalex.org/W6639785786"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1589114377","https://openalex.org/W1997080377","https://openalex.org/W2028471916","https://openalex.org/W2547260311","https://openalex.org/W2154842468","https://openalex.org/W2536794900","https://openalex.org/W1538400183","https://openalex.org/W2564500233","https://openalex.org/W1995635042","https://openalex.org/W2999493000"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3],"effective":[4],"practical":[5],"approach":[6,63,94],"for":[7],"identifying":[8],"optimal":[9],"locations":[10],"of":[11,40,45,79,109,126],"Phasor":[12],"Measurement":[13],"Units":[14],"(PMUs)":[15],"to":[16,75,83,105],"achieve":[17],"complete":[18,88],"system":[19,89],"observability.":[20,90],"The":[21,51,61,113],"approach,":[22],"implemented":[23],"in":[24,103,121],"Physical":[25],"and":[26,43,98,117],"Operational":[27],"Margins/Region":[28],"Of":[29],"Stability":[30],"Existence":[31],"(POM/ROSE)":[32],"software,":[33],"is":[34,53,115],"based":[35],"on":[36],"automated":[37],"iterative":[38],"process":[39],"forming":[41],"variables":[42],"constraints":[44],"a":[46,124],"binary":[47],"integer":[48],"programming":[49,59],"problem.":[50],"problem":[52],"then":[54],"solved":[55],"with":[56],"standard":[57],"linear":[58],"solvers.":[60],"proposed":[62],"was":[64,95],"tested":[65,99],"using":[66,100],"Idaho":[67],"Power":[68],"Co.":[69],"(IPC)":[70],"system.":[71],"It":[72],"allows":[73],"us":[74],"reduce":[76],"the":[77,107,110],"number":[78],"PMUs":[80],"as":[81,123],"compared":[82],"conventional":[84],"techniques":[85],"while":[86],"maintaining":[87],"A":[91],"fast":[92,116],"topological":[93],"also":[96],"demonstrated":[97],"IPC":[101,111],"data":[102,128],"order":[104],"analyze":[106],"observability":[108],"network.":[112],"algorithm":[114],"can":[118],"be":[119],"used":[120],"real-time":[122],"part":[125],"bad":[127],"detection":[129],"framework.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}