{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2766403296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2017.8085978","title":"Assessment of hypothesized substation cyberattack using linearized power flow approach","display_name":"Assessment of hypothesized substation cyberattack using linearized power flow approach","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2766403296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2017.8085978","mag":"2766403296"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt.2017.8085978","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2017.8085978","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029079060","display_name":"Zhiyuan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3353-2305"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyuan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong University, Qingdao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong University, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066504678","display_name":"Chee\u2010Wooi Ten","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9290-8926"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chee-Wooi Ten","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong University, Qingdao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong University, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029079060"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2867,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60391127,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islanding","display_name":"Islanding","score":0.882030725479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tripping","display_name":"Tripping","score":0.7698599100112915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-flow","display_name":"Power flow","score":0.5900065898895264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.5767631530761719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5409371256828308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5344274044036865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.5062929391860962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.49741342663764954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-grid","display_name":"Power grid","score":0.4942486584186554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4932560324668884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instability","display_name":"Instability","score":0.49142634868621826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.4698547124862671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weighting","display_name":"Weighting","score":0.4327763617038727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3552146553993225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.29474717378616333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circuit-breaker","display_name":"Circuit breaker","score":0.24334290623664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13078561425209045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07433417439460754}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778675665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1308552","display_name":"Islanding","level":4,"score":0.882030725479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779733308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17146464","display_name":"Tripping","level":3,"score":0.7698599100112915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986056383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556030","display_name":"Power flow","level":4,"score":0.5900065898895264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.5767631530761719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5409371256828308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5344274044036865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.5062929391860962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.49741342663764954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983254600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096907","display_name":"Power grid","level":3,"score":0.4942486584186554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4932560324668884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207821765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q405372","display_name":"Instability","level":2,"score":0.49142634868621826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4698547124862671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183115368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856577","display_name":"Weighting","level":2,"score":0.4327763617038727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3552146553993225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.29474717378616333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61352017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211058","display_name":"Circuit breaker","level":2,"score":0.24334290623664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13078561425209045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07433417439460754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt.2017.8085978","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2017.8085978","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990157894","https://openalex.org/W2026288759","https://openalex.org/W2106424475","https://openalex.org/W2109376283","https://openalex.org/W2109438750","https://openalex.org/W2178319414","https://openalex.org/W2322394151","https://openalex.org/W2335845953","https://openalex.org/W2340542235","https://openalex.org/W2345795877","https://openalex.org/W3150247697"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2367043281","https://openalex.org/W2900401842","https://openalex.org/W2901294470","https://openalex.org/W2620854628","https://openalex.org/W2898769797","https://openalex.org/W2256564961","https://openalex.org/W2238685368","https://openalex.org/W2385546206","https://openalex.org/W2357247767","https://openalex.org/W2390659988"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Islanding":[0],"has":[1],"been":[2],"an":[3],"emerging":[4],"issue":[5],"of":[6,87,100,111],"a":[7,43,88],"power":[8,44,48,63,72,113],"grid":[9,45],"separation":[10],"which":[11],"can":[12],"lead":[13,58],"to":[14,50,59,68,96],"instability.":[15,60],"This":[16],"paper":[17],"analyzes":[18],"islanding":[19,77],"issues":[20],"based":[21],"on":[22,75],"the":[23,36,70,76,84,98,108],"hypothesized":[24],"cyberattack":[25],"through":[26],"multiple":[27],"IP-based":[28],"substations":[29,55],"that":[30,56,104],"may":[31,57],"trigger":[32],"consequential":[33],"tripping":[34],"by":[35],"existing":[37],"protection":[38],"infrastructure.":[39],"We":[40],"first":[41],"analyze":[42],"using":[46,122],"AC":[47,112],"flow":[49,64,73,114],"associate":[51],"contingencies":[52],"with":[53],"compromised":[54],"The":[61,116],"DC":[62],"is":[65,94,120],"then":[66],"employed":[67],"verify":[69],"nonconvergent":[71],"solutions":[74],"cases":[78,103],"where":[79],"this":[80],"would":[81],"immediately":[82],"determine":[83],"instability":[85],"level":[86],"given":[89],"grid.":[90],"A":[91],"weighting":[92],"factor":[93],"introduced":[95],"assess":[97],"combinations":[99],"potential":[101],"worst":[102],"are":[105],"derived":[106],"from":[107],"initial":[109],"results":[110],"analysis.":[115],"proposed":[117],"quantification":[118],"metric":[119],"verified":[121],"IEEE":[123],"test":[124],"systems.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}