{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2566593996","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2016.7781237","title":"Optimal sizing of a solar-plus-storage system for utility bill savings and resiliency benefits","display_name":"Optimal sizing of a solar-plus-storage system for utility bill savings and resiliency benefits","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2566593996","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2016.7781237","mag":"2566593996"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt.2016.7781237","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2016.7781237","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Power &amp; Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1333626","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043722622","display_name":"Travis Simpkins","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Laboratory of the Rockies","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Travis Simpkins","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054572183","display_name":"Kate Anderson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3774-9571"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Laboratory of the Rockies","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kate Anderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052932397","display_name":"Dylan Cutler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-3874"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Laboratory of the Rockies","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dylan Cutler","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073993721","display_name":"Dan Olis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4184-7940"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Laboratory of the Rockies","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Olis","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2988,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8323095,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11336","display_name":"Energy and Environment Impacts","score":0.9509999752044678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sizing","display_name":"Sizing","score":0.898091197013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5251060128211975}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777767291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080291","display_name":"Sizing","level":2,"score":0.898091197013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5251060128211975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt.2016.7781237","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2016.7781237","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Power &amp; Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1333626","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1333626","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1333626","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1333626","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6100000143051147}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1486108657","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338290","funder_display_name":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1753948535","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC36-08GO28308","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2196865685","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. DE-AC36-08GO28308","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4785159920","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC36-08GO28308","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338290","funder_display_name":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6005700546","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"-AC36-08GO28308","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7021897321","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"08GO28308","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G847654844","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8846609399","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC36-08GO28308","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338290","funder_display_name":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309102","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337919","display_name":"Office of Energy Efficiency","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338290","display_name":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1583223229","https://openalex.org/W1953471844","https://openalex.org/W2012475895","https://openalex.org/W2094172855","https://openalex.org/W2152492366","https://openalex.org/W2159865829","https://openalex.org/W2163925008","https://openalex.org/W2302921670","https://openalex.org/W2340042803","https://openalex.org/W2463120400","https://openalex.org/W2563001950","https://openalex.org/W4252677626","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6703568165","https://openalex.org/W6730593325"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2375311683","https://openalex.org/W2366062860","https://openalex.org/W2373777250","https://openalex.org/W2353956655","https://openalex.org/W2020653254","https://openalex.org/W2010454064","https://openalex.org/W2352072014"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Solar-plus-storage":[0],"systems":[1,39,61,142],"can":[2,40,62,89,102,138],"achieve":[3],"significant":[4],"utility":[5,36],"savings":[6],"in":[7,10,140],"behind-the-meter":[8],"deployments":[9],"buildings,":[11],"campuses,":[12],"or":[13,71],"industrial":[14],"sites.":[15],"Common":[16],"applications":[17],"include":[18],"demand":[19],"charge":[20],"reduction,":[21],"energy":[22,44],"arbitrage,":[23],"time-shifting":[24],"of":[25,57,113,132],"excess":[26],"photovoltaic":[27],"(PV)":[28],"production,":[29],"and":[30,65,143],"selling":[31],"ancillary":[32],"services":[33],"to":[34,53,108,115],"the":[35,55,74,83,105,110,116,119,130,135],"grid.":[37],"These":[38],"also":[41],"offer":[42],"some":[43],"resiliency":[45,58,84,133],"during":[46,73,122,134],"grid":[47,123],"outages.":[48,124],"It":[49],"is":[50,68],"often":[51,69],"difficult":[52],"quantify":[54],"amount":[56],"that":[59,85,101,128],"these":[60],"provide,":[63],"however,":[64],"this":[66],"benefit":[67],"undervalued":[70],"omitted":[72],"design":[75],"process.":[76],"We":[77,95],"propose":[78],"a":[79,86,92],"method":[80],"for":[81],"estimating":[82],"solar-plus-storage":[87],"system":[88,106],"provide":[90],"at":[91],"given":[93],"location.":[94],"then":[96],"present":[97],"an":[98],"optimization":[99],"model":[100],"optimally":[103],"size":[104],"components":[107],"minimize":[109],"lifecycle":[111],"cost":[112],"electricity":[114],"site,":[117],"including":[118,129],"costs":[120],"incurred":[121],"The":[125],"results":[126],"show":[127],"value":[131],"feasibility":[136],"stage":[137],"result":[139],"larger":[141],"increased":[144],"resiliency.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-01T08:55:40.977307","created_date":"2017-01-06T00:00:00"}
