{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1577039014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2015.7131856","title":"Increasing the PV hosting capacity of LV networks: OLTC-fitted transformers vs. reinforcements","display_name":"Increasing the PV hosting capacity of LV networks: OLTC-fitted transformers vs. reinforcements","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1577039014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2015.7131856","mag":"1577039014"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt.2015.7131856","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2015.7131856","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pure.manchester.ac.uk/ws/files/32383924/FULL_TEXT.PDF","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020034046","display_name":"Alejandro Navarro-Espinosa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4462-9778"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alejandro Navarro-Espinosa","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK","The University of Manchester,Manchester,UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Manchester,Manchester,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016569068","display_name":"Luis F. Ochoa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7853-4286"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis F. Ochoa","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK","The University of Manchester,Manchester,UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Manchester,Manchester,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4985,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":72,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92971293,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12804","display_name":"Thermal Analysis in Power Transmission","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.6920911073684692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/busbar","display_name":"Busbar","score":0.641063392162323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.5627726316452026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5012946128845215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.44019076228141785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement","display_name":"Reinforcement","score":0.4268859028816223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41529688239097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.403125524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3765808343887329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.32339805364608765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.0959044098854065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.6920911073684692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192690417","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1030817","display_name":"Busbar","level":2,"score":0.641063392162323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.5627726316452026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5012946128845215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.44019076228141785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67203356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321905","display_name":"Reinforcement","level":2,"score":0.4268859028816223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41529688239097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.403125524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3765808343887329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.32339805364608765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0959044098854065}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt.2015.7131856","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2015.7131856","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/7fcf0a3d-178b-4519-843b-1753a9eaf0c0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/7fcf0a3d-178b-4519-843b-1753a9eaf0c0","pdf_url":"https://pure.manchester.ac.uk/ws/files/32383924/FULL_TEXT.PDF","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Navarro, A & Ochoa, L F 2015, Increasing the PV hosting capacity of LV networks: OLTC-fitted transformers vs. reinforcements. in IEEE/PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies ISGT 2015. pp. 1-5, IEEE/PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies ISGT 2015, 17/02/15. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGT.2015.7131856","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/7fcf0a3d-178b-4519-843b-1753a9eaf0c0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/increasing-the-pv-hosting-capacity-of-lv-networks-oltcfitted-transformers-vs-reinforcements(7fcf0a3d-178b-4519-843b-1753a9eaf0c0).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/7fcf0a3d-178b-4519-843b-1753a9eaf0c0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/7fcf0a3d-178b-4519-843b-1753a9eaf0c0","pdf_url":"https://pure.manchester.ac.uk/ws/files/32383924/FULL_TEXT.PDF","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Navarro, A & Ochoa, L F 2015, Increasing the PV hosting capacity of LV networks: OLTC-fitted transformers vs. reinforcements. in IEEE/PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies ISGT 2015. pp. 1-5, IEEE/PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies ISGT 2015, 17/02/15. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGT.2015.7131856","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1577039014.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1577039014.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2010548480","https://openalex.org/W2042569829","https://openalex.org/W2076277126","https://openalex.org/W2143532846","https://openalex.org/W2160935860","https://openalex.org/W2167315935","https://openalex.org/W2173817159","https://openalex.org/W2556227334","https://openalex.org/W6676813867"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2543161328","https://openalex.org/W2152695672","https://openalex.org/W2374839807","https://openalex.org/W2370468061","https://openalex.org/W2326986617","https://openalex.org/W2143690715","https://openalex.org/W3134754458","https://openalex.org/W2783960627","https://openalex.org/W4391006796","https://openalex.org/W2498691497"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,81,95],"increasing":[1],"adoption":[2],"of":[3,43,92],"domestic-scale":[4],"photovoltaic":[5],"(PV)":[6],"systems":[7,72],"in":[8,20,139],"the":[9,28,85,89,93,106,110,126,140],"UK":[10,78],"is":[11,112,123,129],"likely":[12],"to":[13,38,137],"bring":[14],"significant":[15],"technical":[16],"voltage":[17,22,46],"rise":[18],"issues":[19],"low":[21],"(LV)":[23],"networks.":[24],"This":[25],"work":[26],"investigates":[27],"techno-economic":[29],"benefits":[30],"from":[31],"using":[32],"onload":[33],"tap":[34],"changers":[35],"(OLTC)-fitted":[36],"transformers":[37],"cope":[39],"with":[40,60,99],"high":[41,116],"penetrations":[42],"PV.":[44],"Two":[45],"regulation":[47],"approaches":[48],"are":[49,58,73],"considered:":[50],"local":[51,107],"(busbar)":[52],"and":[53,70,143],"remote":[54,96],"(furthest":[55],"point).":[56],"Results":[57],"contrasted":[59],"traditional":[61],"network":[62,141],"reinforcements.":[63],"High":[64],"resolution":[65],"profiles":[66],"for":[67,115,132,144],"residential":[68],"load":[69],"PV":[71],"used":[74],"on":[75],"a":[76],"real":[77],"LV":[79],"network.":[80,94],"findings":[82],"show":[83],"that":[84,125],"OLTC-fitted":[86],"transformer":[87],"increases":[88],"hosting":[90],"capacity":[91],"approach":[97],"combined":[98],"adequate":[100],"OLTC":[101],"design":[102],"performs":[103],"better":[104],"than":[105],"one":[108],"but":[109],"former":[111],"only":[113],"needed":[114],"penetration":[117,134],"levels":[118,135],"(from":[119],"70%).":[120],"Finally,":[121],"it":[122],"shown":[124],"reinforcement":[127],"alternative":[128],"more":[130],"cost-effective":[131],"smaller":[133],"(up":[136],"60%)":[138],"studied":[142],"current":[145],"prices.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}