{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012477354","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2014.6816388","title":"Dealing with advanced persistent threats in smart grid ICT networks","display_name":"Dealing with advanced persistent threats in smart grid ICT networks","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012477354","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2014.6816388","mag":"2012477354"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt.2014.6816388","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2014.6816388","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISGT 2014","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088439816","display_name":"Florian Skopik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1922-7892"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132118926","display_name":"Austrian Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04knbh022","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Florian Skopik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Safety and Security Department, AIT Austrian Institute of Technology","Safety and Security Department, AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, Austria#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Safety and Security Department, AIT Austrian Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Safety and Security Department, AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, Austria#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008241904","display_name":"Ivo Friedberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4321-3597"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132118926","display_name":"Austrian Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04knbh022","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivo Friedberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Safety and Security Department, AIT Austrian Institute of Technology","Safety and Security Department, AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, Austria#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Safety and Security Department, AIT Austrian Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Safety and Security Department, AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, Austria#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010095823","display_name":"Roman Fiedler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7924-8495"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132118926","display_name":"Austrian Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04knbh022","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roman Fiedler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Safety and Security Department, AIT Austrian Institute of Technology","Safety and Security Department, AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, Austria#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Safety and Security Department, AIT Austrian Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Safety and Security Department, AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, Austria#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088439816"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7554,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96200973,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8142509460449219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.7865352630615234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.767680823802948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6084186434745789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.5850960612297058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5131385922431946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.5054619312286377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.49118468165397644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communications-technology","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","score":0.4740813970565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.35899627208709717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.19774141907691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.13300257921218872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09094980359077454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8142509460449219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.7865352630615234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.767680823802948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6084186434745789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.5850960612297058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5131385922431946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.5054619312286377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.49118468165397644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.4740813970565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.35899627208709717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.19774141907691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.13300257921218872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09094980359077454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt.2014.6816388","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2014.6816388","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISGT 2014","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.727.1547","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.727.1547","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ait.ac.at/fileadmin/mc/safety_security/downloads/Skopik_Friedberg_Fiedler_2014.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26759578","https://openalex.org/W1497959280","https://openalex.org/W1973309971","https://openalex.org/W1980256734","https://openalex.org/W2038819732","https://openalex.org/W2039427951","https://openalex.org/W2039858940","https://openalex.org/W2044503966","https://openalex.org/W2077836266","https://openalex.org/W2122646361","https://openalex.org/W2142889610","https://openalex.org/W3146166473","https://openalex.org/W4241115065","https://openalex.org/W6629649607"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2097492617","https://openalex.org/W2753240997","https://openalex.org/W1764168690","https://openalex.org/W2537959205","https://openalex.org/W2740895074","https://openalex.org/W2772446090","https://openalex.org/W4284893819","https://openalex.org/W3152891574","https://openalex.org/W2249809453","https://openalex.org/W4316881845"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,19,44,95,111,141,154,185,188],"increasing":[2],"use":[3],"of":[4,29,70,88,131,160,187,195],"novel":[5],"smart":[6,96,122,168],"grid":[7,97,169],"technologies,":[8],"a":[9,68,98,121,162,167,191,196],"comprehensive":[10],"ICT":[11,58],"network":[12],"will":[13,34,109],"be":[14,35,104],"established":[15],"in":[16,54,116,166,177,190],"parallel":[17],"to":[18,24,37,82],"electricity":[20],"grid,":[21],"which":[22,171],"due":[23],"its":[25],"large":[26],"size,":[27],"number":[28],"participants":[30],"and":[31,63,78,86,136,138,147,180],"access":[32],"points":[33],"exposed":[36],"similar":[38],"threats":[39],"as":[40],"those":[41],"seen":[42],"on":[43],"current":[45],"Internet.":[46],"However,":[47],"modern":[48],"security":[49,112],"systems":[50],"that":[51,80,93,102,151],"are":[52],"applied":[53],"today's":[55],"highly":[56],"dynamic":[57],"networks,":[59],"including":[60],"malware":[61,89],"scanners":[62],"intrusion":[64],"detection":[65,127],"systems,":[66],"apply":[67],"kind":[69],"black-list":[71],"approach,":[72,101],"where":[73],"they":[74],"consider":[75],"only":[76],"actions":[77,150],"behavior":[79,144],"match":[81],"well-known":[83],"attack":[84],"patterns":[85],"signatures":[87],"traces.":[90],"We":[91,183],"argue":[92],"for":[94],"more":[99],"restrictive":[100],"cannot":[103],"circumvented":[105],"by":[106],"customized":[107],"malware,":[108],"increase":[110],"level":[113],"tremendously.":[114],"Therefore,":[115],"this":[117],"paper":[118],"we":[119],"present":[120],"white-list":[123],"approach.":[124],"Our":[125],"anomaly":[126],"technique":[128],"keeps":[129],"track":[130],"system":[132,143,156,163,189],"events,":[133],"their":[134],"dependencies":[135],"occurrences,":[137],"thus":[139],"learns":[140],"normal":[142],"over":[145],"time":[146],"reports":[148],"all":[149],"differ":[152],"from":[153],"created":[155],"model.":[157],"The":[158],"application":[159,186],"such":[161],"is":[164],"promising":[165],"environment":[170],"mostly":[172],"implements":[173],"well-specified":[174],"processes,":[175],"resulting":[176],"rather":[178],"predictable":[179],"static":[181],"behavior.":[182],"demonstrate":[184],"small-scale":[192],"pilot":[193],"case":[194],"real":[197],"utility":[198],"provider.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}