{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2045622660","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2013.6497888","title":"A metamodeling approach to unifying IEC 61850 and IEC 61970","display_name":"A metamodeling approach to unifying IEC 61850 and IEC 61970","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2045622660","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2013.6497888","mag":"2045622660"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt.2013.6497888","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2013.6497888","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008335284","display_name":"Dae\u2010Kyoo Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7133-9111"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177721651","display_name":"Oakland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ythxj32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dae-Kyoo Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, USA","Dept. of Comp. Sci. and Eng., Oakland University, Rochester, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comp. Sci. and Eng., Oakland University, Rochester, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037369570","display_name":"Hyo-Sik Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2827-5909"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28777354","display_name":"Sejong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00aft1q37","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyosik Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea","[Dept. of Comp. Eng., Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Comp. Eng., Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067252043","display_name":"Hyuk-Soo Jang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89440247","display_name":"Myongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/00s9dpb54","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89440247"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyuksoo Jang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Myongji University, Yongin, South Korea","[Dept. of Comp. Eng., Myongji University, Yongin, South Korea]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Myongji University, Yongin, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89440247"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Comp. Eng., Myongji University, Yongin, South Korea]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89440247"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000491815","display_name":"Daeseung Hong","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daeseung Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zenithtek Company, Seoul, South Korea","Zenithtek Co., Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zenithtek Company, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zenithtek Co., Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088746330","display_name":"Herbert Falk","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Falk","raw_affiliation_strings":["SISCO, Inc., Sterling Heights, MI, USA","SISCO Inc., Sterling Heights, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SISCO, Inc., Sterling Heights, MI, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SISCO Inc., Sterling Heights, MI, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010172715","display_name":"Sangsig Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7246-8724"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177721651","display_name":"Oakland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ythxj32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sangsig Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, USA","Dept. of Comp. Sci. and Eng., Oakland University, Rochester, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comp. Sci. and Eng., Oakland University, Rochester, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Byunghun Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177721651","display_name":"Oakland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ythxj32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Byunghun Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, USA","Dept. of Comp. Sci. and Eng., Oakland University, Rochester, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comp. Sci. and Eng., Oakland University, Rochester, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008335284"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1996,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81625098,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14276","display_name":"Power Systems and Technologies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14276","display_name":"Power Systems and Technologies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13734","display_name":"Advanced Computational Techniques and Applications","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iec-61850","display_name":"IEC 61850","score":0.9847012758255005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.6927560567855835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.6435701847076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.5489266514778137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.542748749256134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iec-61508","display_name":"IEC 61508","score":0.5213452577590942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.4802684783935547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.45774099230766296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metamodeling","display_name":"Metamodeling","score":0.4457976520061493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.36670511960983276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3657086491584778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.33045434951782227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3182007968425751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-safety","display_name":"Functional safety","score":0.12484851479530334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09699556231498718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.09668943285942078}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778907243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168160","display_name":"IEC 61850","level":3,"score":0.9847012758255005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.6927560567855835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.6435701847076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.5489266514778137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.542748749256134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138267214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060017","display_name":"IEC 61508","level":3,"score":0.5213452577590942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.4802684783935547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.45774099230766296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86610423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1925081","display_name":"Metamodeling","level":2,"score":0.4457976520061493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.36670511960983276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3657086491584778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.33045434951782227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3182007968425751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148493468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2646951","display_name":"Functional safety","level":2,"score":0.12484851479530334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09699556231498718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09668943285942078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt.2013.6497888","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2013.6497888","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.409.6596","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.409.6596","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.secs.oakland.edu/~kim2/papers/ISGT2013.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6299999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335199","display_name":"Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/02zq38y32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1555346796","https://openalex.org/W1595888573","https://openalex.org/W2080290057","https://openalex.org/W2098793379","https://openalex.org/W2100301402","https://openalex.org/W2111137626","https://openalex.org/W2122993648","https://openalex.org/W2138834799","https://openalex.org/W2894666214"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2367739416","https://openalex.org/W2352028207","https://openalex.org/W1847012216","https://openalex.org/W3026710021","https://openalex.org/W2883999269","https://openalex.org/W2518666909","https://openalex.org/W4251199840","https://openalex.org/W2553754225","https://openalex.org/W2045622660","https://openalex.org/W2375328129"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"smart":[1,35,66],"grid":[2,7,36,67],"is":[3,48,112],"an":[4,94],"electrical":[5],"power":[6,42,153],"infrastructure":[8],"for":[9,38,110,119,134],"improved":[10],"efficiency,":[11],"reliability,":[12],"and":[13,19,23,27,41,55,68,73,104,123,138,147],"safety":[14],"based":[15],"on":[16,65,102],"automated":[17],"monitoring":[18],"control":[20],"of":[21],"data":[22,46,88,105],"communication.":[24],"IEC":[25,28,52,57,71,74,136,139],"61850":[26,53,72,137],"61970":[29,58,75,140],"are":[30,76],"core":[31],"standards":[32,92],"in":[33,93],"the":[34,51,56,91,149],"domain":[37],"substation":[39,121],"automation":[40,122],"operation":[43,124],"management.":[44,125],"Significant":[45],"exchange":[47],"involved":[49],"between":[50,90],"level":[54],"level.":[59],"However,":[60],"due":[61],"to":[62,82,99,113,141],"different":[63],"perspectives":[64],"independent":[69],"evolution,":[70],"not":[77],"compatible.":[78],"This":[79],"forces":[80],"practitioners":[81],"come":[83],"up":[84],"with":[85],"their":[86],"own":[87],"mappings":[89],"ad-hoc":[95],"manner,":[96],"which":[97],"leads":[98],"significant":[100],"issues":[101],"interoperability":[103],"consistency.":[106],"An":[107],"effective":[108],"solution":[109],"this":[111,127],"define":[114],"a":[115,131,143,152],"common":[116,144],"semantic":[117,145],"model":[118,146],"both":[120],"In":[126],"paper,":[128],"we":[129],"present":[130],"metamodeling":[132],"approach":[133,150],"unifying":[135],"provide":[142],"demonstrate":[148],"using":[151],"transformer":[154],"example.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}