{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2060159318","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2013.6497874","title":"Development of a smart-grid cyber-physical systems testbed","display_name":"Development of a smart-grid cyber-physical systems testbed","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2060159318","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2013.6497874","mag":"2060159318"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt.2013.6497874","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2013.6497874","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021281271","display_name":"Mark Stanovich","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103163165","display_name":"Florida State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g3dte14","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103163165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. J. Stanovich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Advanced Power Systems, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA","Center for Advanced Power Systems, Florida State University, Tallahassee,#N#FL,#N#USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Advanced Power Systems, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103163165"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Advanced Power Systems, Florida State University, Tallahassee,#N#FL,#N#USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103163165"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013571682","display_name":"Isaac Leonard","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103163165","display_name":"Florida State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g3dte14","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103163165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Leonard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Advanced Power Systems, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA","Center for Advanced Power Systems, Florida State University, Tallahassee,#N#FL,#N#USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Advanced Power Systems, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103163165"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Advanced Power Systems, Florida State University, Tallahassee,#N#FL,#N#USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103163165"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004483214","display_name":"Kumar Sanjeev","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103163165","display_name":"Florida State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g3dte14","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103163165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Sanjeev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, US","Center for Advanced Power Systems, Florida State University, Tallahassee,#N#FL,#N#USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103163165"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Advanced Power Systems, Florida State University, Tallahassee,#N#FL,#N#USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103163165"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059419774","display_name":"Michael Steurer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0618-2023"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103163165","display_name":"Florida State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g3dte14","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103163165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Steurer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Advanced Power Systems, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA","Center for Advanced Power Systems, Florida State University, Tallahassee,#N#FL,#N#USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Advanced Power Systems, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103163165"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Advanced Power Systems, Florida State University, Tallahassee,#N#FL,#N#USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103163165"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102914393","display_name":"Thomas P. Roth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4273-8284"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. P. Roth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA","Dept. of Comput. Sci., Missouri Univ of Sci. & Technol., Rolla, MO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci., Missouri Univ of Sci. & Technol., Rolla, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004213026","display_name":"Stephen Curtis Jackson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Jackson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA","Dept. of Comput. Sci., Missouri Univ of Sci. & Technol., Rolla, MO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci., Missouri Univ of Sci. & Technol., Rolla, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003546393","display_name":"M. Bruce","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Bruce","raw_affiliation_strings":["Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, US","Dept. of Comput. Sci., Missouri Univ of Sci. & Technol., Rolla, MO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci., Missouri Univ of Sci. & Technol., Rolla, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7564,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94726454,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.90511155128479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.8063579797744751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6642882823944092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.517094612121582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.4998130798339844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.48709845542907715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.4631727337837219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.4322105944156647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3920404016971588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.3726333975791931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.2761938273906708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21851611137390137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.19651585817337036}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.90511155128479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.8063579797744751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6642882823944092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.517094612121582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.4998130798339844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.48709845542907715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.4631727337837219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.4322105944156647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3920404016971588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.3726333975791931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.2761938273906708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21851611137390137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.19651585817337036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt.2013.6497874","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2013.6497874","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7699999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2009141942","https://openalex.org/W2056203176","https://openalex.org/W2071187449","https://openalex.org/W2074980384","https://openalex.org/W2100125461","https://openalex.org/W2123147620","https://openalex.org/W2131053137","https://openalex.org/W2149398221","https://openalex.org/W2152116855","https://openalex.org/W2163715758"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3089038912","https://openalex.org/W2355150740","https://openalex.org/W1570369983","https://openalex.org/W2906602677","https://openalex.org/W2051053503","https://openalex.org/W195896717","https://openalex.org/W3112588909","https://openalex.org/W1993958856","https://openalex.org/W2593427583","https://openalex.org/W2136076430"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Emerging":[0],"future":[1,198],"smart":[2,212],"grids":[3],"will":[4,53],"substantially":[5],"increase":[6],"the":[7,30,58,79,86,101,110,127,140,149,164,189,203,211],"sophistication":[8],"and":[9,14,68,88,120,155,176,178,200],"diversity":[10],"of":[11,20,60,90,103,112,126,134,148,166,180],"control,":[12],"communications,":[13],"power":[15],"systems":[16,62],"technologies.":[17],"While":[18],"many":[19,46],"these":[21,61],"technologies":[22,77,99],"are":[23],"well":[24],"established":[25],"in":[26,45,63,78,206],"their":[27],"particular":[28],"area,":[29],"interactions":[31,71,168],"that":[32],"result":[33,44],"when":[34],"combining":[35],"them":[36],"into":[37],"a":[38,91,132,135,184],"fully":[39],"functioning":[40],"cyber-physical":[41],"system":[42],"can":[43],"unexpected":[47],"behaviors.":[48],"Therefore,":[49],"appropriate":[50],"test":[51,204],"platforms":[52],"become":[54],"necessary":[55],"to":[56,65,93,116,202,208],"evaluate":[57,94],"performance":[59],"order":[64,207],"reveal":[66],"unintended":[67],"potentially":[69],"harmful":[70],"between":[72],"subsystems":[73],"before":[74],"deploying":[75],"such":[76,169],"field.":[80],"In":[81,108,159],"this":[82,113,160,192],"paper,":[83],"we":[84,162],"discuss":[85],"design":[87],"development":[89],"testbed":[92,114,128],"various":[95,118,167],"smart-grid":[96,136],"based":[97],"control":[98,122,182],"through":[100,131],"use":[102],"controller":[104],"hardware-in-the-Ioop":[105],"real-time":[106],"simulation.":[107],"particular,":[109],"focus":[111],"is":[115,129,146],"examine":[117],"\u201cintelligent\u201d":[119],"distributed":[121],"algorithms.":[123],"The":[124],"relevance":[125],"illustrated":[130],"case-study":[133],"solution":[137],"known":[138],"as":[139,170],"Distributed":[141],"Grid":[142],"Intelligence":[143],"(DGI),":[144],"which":[145],"part":[147],"Future":[150],"Renewable":[151],"Electrical":[152],"Energy":[153],"Delivery":[154],"Management":[156],"(FREEDM)":[157],"project.":[158],"case-study,":[161],"describe":[163],"impacts":[165],"communication":[171],"timings,":[172],"available":[173],"computational":[174],"resources,":[175],"distribution":[177],"decentralization":[179],"higher-level":[181],"on":[183,188],"microgrid's":[185],"operations.":[186],"Based":[187],"case":[190],"study,":[191],"paper":[193],"concludes":[194],"with":[195],"recommendations":[196],"for":[197],"expansion":[199],"improvements":[201],"bed":[205],"better":[209],"serve":[210],"grid":[213],"research":[214],"community.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}