{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1965601884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2013.6497793","title":"Integrated volt/var control using single-phase capacitor bank switching","display_name":"Integrated volt/var control using single-phase capacitor bank switching","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1965601884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2013.6497793","mag":"1965601884"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt.2013.6497793","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2013.6497793","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015597055","display_name":"Aleksandar Vukojevic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5563-7509"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106564","display_name":"Baltimore City Health Department","ror":"https://ror.org/01q928n88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106564"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Vukojevic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Baltimore Gas and Electric Company, Baltimore, MD, USA","Baltimore Gas & Electr., Baltimore, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baltimore Gas and Electric Company, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baltimore Gas & Electr., Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106564"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053464597","display_name":"Pierrette Frey","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106564","display_name":"Baltimore City Health Department","ror":"https://ror.org/01q928n88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106564"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Frey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Baltimore Gas and Electric Company, Baltimore, MD, USA","Baltimore Gas & Electr., Baltimore, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baltimore Gas and Electric Company, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baltimore Gas & Electr., Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106564"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108797456","display_name":"Mark E. Smith","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106564","display_name":"Baltimore City Health Department","ror":"https://ror.org/01q928n88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106564"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Baltimore Gas and Electric Company, Baltimore, MD, USA","Baltimore Gas & Electr., Baltimore, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baltimore Gas and Electric Company, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baltimore Gas & Electr., Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106564"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090116550","display_name":"J. Picarelli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106564","display_name":"Baltimore City Health Department","ror":"https://ror.org/01q928n88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106564"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Picarelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Baltimore Gas and Electric Company, Baltimore, MD, USA","Baltimore Gas & Electr., Baltimore, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baltimore Gas and Electric Company, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baltimore Gas & Electr., Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106564"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015597055"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106564"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5248,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89279505,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.7658472061157227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.6407849192619324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.6044732332229614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-regulation","display_name":"Voltage regulation","score":0.5565210580825806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5561672449111938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-factor","display_name":"Power factor","score":0.46678102016448975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reservoir-capacitor","display_name":"Reservoir capacitor","score":0.46538084745407104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.44789135456085205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.4439351558685303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoupling-capacitor","display_name":"Decoupling capacitor","score":0.43257808685302734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-voltage","display_name":"Low voltage","score":0.42930951714515686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tap-changer","display_name":"Tap changer","score":0.42283859848976135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3658977746963501}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.7658472061157227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.6407849192619324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.6044732332229614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196226539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7940752","display_name":"Voltage regulation","level":3,"score":0.5565210580825806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5561672449111938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64424096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750454","display_name":"Power factor","level":3,"score":0.46678102016448975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23621802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171486","display_name":"Reservoir capacitor","level":5,"score":0.46538084745407104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.44789135456085205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.4439351558685303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35196352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1532649","display_name":"Decoupling capacitor","level":4,"score":0.43257808685302734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128624480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504817","display_name":"Low voltage","level":3,"score":0.42930951714515686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122940293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755966","display_name":"Tap changer","level":4,"score":0.42283859848976135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3658977746963501}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt.2013.6497793","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2013.6497793","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7900000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2187827721","https://openalex.org/W4294224169","https://openalex.org/W3130155859","https://openalex.org/W4385955216","https://openalex.org/W103380046","https://openalex.org/W1649387541","https://openalex.org/W2540815504","https://openalex.org/W4390343069","https://openalex.org/W4200280459","https://openalex.org/W1986081082"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electric":[0],"utility":[1],"distribution":[2,47],"power":[3],"systems":[4],"as":[5,71,150,174],"operated":[6],"today":[7],"are":[8,41,69],"rarely":[9],"perfectly":[10],"balanced.":[11],"While":[12],"feeders":[13,24,89],"with":[14,25,120,142],"single-phase":[15],"voltage":[16,39,56,86,122,132,182],"regulators":[17],"(VR)":[18],"tend":[19],"to":[20,44,197],"be":[21,140],"more":[22,42],"balanced,":[23],"substation":[26,75],"transformers":[27],"that":[28,68,104,112,164],"have":[29],"load":[30],"tap":[31],"changer":[32],"(LTC)":[33],"or":[34],"line":[35,65],"capacitors":[36],"only":[37],"for":[38,131,160,204],"control":[40,59,163],"challenging":[43],"balance.":[45],"BGE":[46,100,195],"system":[48],"has":[49,165],"very":[50],"few":[51],"LTCs":[52],"and":[53,57,78,123,133,146,179,207],"VRs.":[54],"Both":[55],"VAr":[58],"is":[60,208],"done":[61],"by":[62],"utilizing":[63],"the":[64,106,169,181,187,199,205,210],"capacitor":[66,109,116,128,192],"banks":[67,137],"switched":[70],"a":[72,92,98,157],"function":[73],"of":[74,94,108,212,218],"transformer":[76],"loading":[77],"low":[79],"side":[80],"bus":[81],"voltage.":[82],"Utilizing":[83],"this":[84,214],"approach,":[85],"balancing":[87,183],"on":[88,190],"results":[90],"in":[91,209],"set":[93],"unique":[95],"challenges.":[96],"As":[97],"result,":[99],"developed":[101,201],"new":[102,158],"approach":[103,159,206],"includes":[105],"use":[107,198],"bank":[110,117,129,193],"controllers":[111,138],"support":[113],"single":[114],"phase":[115],"switching":[118],"along":[119,186],"singlephase":[121,191],"current":[124,134],"sensors":[125],"installed":[126],"at":[127,216],"locations":[130],"measurements.":[135],"Capacitor":[136],"will":[139,147],"equipped":[141],"an":[143],"internal":[144],"battery":[145],"also":[148],"serve":[149],"fault":[151],"circuit":[152],"indicators.":[153],"This":[154],"paper":[155],"introduces":[156],"integrated":[161],"volt/VAr":[162],"two":[166,217],"objectives:":[167],"minimizing":[168],"overall":[170],"energy":[171],"demand":[172],"known":[173],"Conservation":[175],"Voltage":[176],"Reduction":[177],"(CVR)":[178],"improving":[180],"index":[184],"(VBI)":[185],"feeder":[188],"based":[189],"switching.":[194],"intends":[196],"internally":[200],"IVVC":[202],"algorithms":[203],"process":[211],"piloting":[213],"solution":[215],"its":[219],"substations.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}