{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012406766","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2013.6497788","title":"Real-time central demand response for primary frequency regulation in microgrids","display_name":"Real-time central demand response for primary frequency regulation in microgrids","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012406766","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2013.6497788","mag":"2012406766"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt.2013.6497788","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2013.6497788","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-abstract","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"S. Ali Pourmousavi Kani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23732399","display_name":"Montana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w0trx84","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23732399","https://openalex.org/I4210126032"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Ali Pourmousavi Kani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Montana State University, USA","Montana State Univ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Montana State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23732399"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Montana State Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23732399"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077651961","display_name":"M.H. Nehrir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1984-5746"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23732399","display_name":"Montana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w0trx84","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23732399","https://openalex.org/I4210126032"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. H. Nehrir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Montana State University, USA","Montana State Univ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Montana State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23732399"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Montana State Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23732399"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23732399"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9840999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.9803000092506409,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.93776535987854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-response","display_name":"Demand response","score":0.764075517654419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-frequency-control","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","score":0.6936521530151367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-regulation","display_name":"Frequency regulation","score":0.673163115978241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.6574709415435791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-generation-control","display_name":"Automatic Generation Control","score":0.5595758557319641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.5445088148117065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5318766832351685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-regulation","display_name":"Voltage regulation","score":0.5104057192802429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.4736955165863037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.45258909463882446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.44675374031066895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable-renewable-energy","display_name":"Variable renewable energy","score":0.42444297671318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.39416658878326416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.38963499665260315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3500620126724243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3180237412452698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3032599091529846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2465353012084961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.21327504515647888}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.93776535987854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779438525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255048","display_name":"Demand response","level":3,"score":0.764075517654419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220786","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","level":2,"score":0.6936521530151367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983304839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1747997","display_name":"Frequency regulation","level":4,"score":0.673163115978241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.6574709415435791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778763806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4826572","display_name":"Automatic Generation Control","level":4,"score":0.5595758557319641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.5445088148117065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5318766832351685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196226539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7940752","display_name":"Voltage regulation","level":3,"score":0.5104057192802429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.4736955165863037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.45258909463882446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.44675374031066895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780789856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915732","display_name":"Variable renewable energy","level":4,"score":0.42444297671318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.39416658878326416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.38963499665260315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3500620126724243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3180237412452698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3032599091529846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2465353012084961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.21327504515647888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt.2013.6497788","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2013.6497788","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2362819233","https://openalex.org/W2390170715","https://openalex.org/W2378464810","https://openalex.org/W2350745223","https://openalex.org/W2104973077","https://openalex.org/W2771637713","https://openalex.org/W4386458795","https://openalex.org/W2907973261","https://openalex.org/W2372923235","https://openalex.org/W2096066633"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Summary":[0],"form":[1],"only":[2],"given.":[3],"Providing":[4],"ancillary":[5],"services":[6],"for":[7,54,92],"future":[8],"smart":[9,72,104],"microgrid":[10,122],"can":[11],"be":[12],"a":[13,87,103,121],"challenging":[14],"task":[15],"because":[16],"of":[17,19,40,99,151,158],"lack":[18],"conventional":[20],"automatic":[21],"generation":[22],"control":[23,137],"(AGC)":[24],"and":[25,28,56,78,124],"spinning":[26],"reserves,":[27],"expensive":[29],"storage":[30],"devices.":[31],"In":[32],"addition,":[33],"strong":[34],"motivation":[35],"to":[36],"increase":[37],"the":[38,48,71,97,133,149,156],"penetration":[39],"renewable":[41],"energy":[42],"in":[43,70,102,155],"power":[44,160],"systems,":[45],"particularly":[46],"at":[47],"distribution":[49,117],"level,":[50],"introduces":[51],"new":[52],"challenges":[53],"frequency":[55,93,140],"voltage":[57],"regulation.":[58],"Thus,":[59],"increased":[60],"attention":[61],"has":[62],"been":[63,109],"focused":[64],"on":[65,112],"demand":[66],"response":[67],"(DR),":[68],"especially":[69],"grid":[73],"environment,":[74],"where":[75],"two-way":[76],"communication":[77],"customer":[79],"participation":[80],"are":[81],"part":[82],"of.":[83],"This":[84],"paper":[85],"presents":[86],"comprehensive":[88,135],"central":[89],"DR":[90,136],"algorithm":[91],"regulation,":[94],"while":[95],"minimizing":[96,148],"amount":[98,150],"manipulated":[100,152],"load,":[101],"microgrid.":[105],"Simulation":[106,129],"studies":[107],"have":[108],"carried":[110],"out":[111],"an":[113],"IEEE":[114],"13-bus":[115],"standard":[116],"system":[118],"operating":[119],"as":[120,145,147],"with":[123],"without":[125],"variable":[126],"wind":[127,159],"generation.":[128,161],"results":[130],"show":[131],"that":[132],"proposed":[134],"strategy":[138],"provides":[139],"(and":[141],"consequently":[142],"voltage)":[143],"regulation":[144],"well":[146],"responsive":[153],"loads":[154],"absence/presence":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}