{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2079007412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2013.6497784","title":"Analysis of a building power system with a rooftop PV array and phevs as an aggregator","display_name":"Analysis of a building power system with a rooftop PV array and phevs as an aggregator","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2079007412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2013.6497784","mag":"2079007412"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt.2013.6497784","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2013.6497784","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003357401","display_name":"Young-Jin Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9288-0938"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Young-Jin Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci, Massachusetts Inst. of Technol. Cambridge, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci, Massachusetts Inst. of Technol. Cambridge, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020224496","display_name":"James L. Kirtley","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. L. Kirtley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci, Massachusetts Inst. of Technol. Cambridge, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci, Massachusetts Inst. of Technol. Cambridge, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110478258","display_name":"L. K. Norford","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. K. Norford","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architecture, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","Dept. of Archit., Massachusetts Inst. of Technol. Cambridge, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Archit., Massachusetts Inst. of Technol. Cambridge, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003357401"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1898,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89022289,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.8218939304351807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/news-aggregator","display_name":"News aggregator","score":0.7135458588600159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.6732510328292847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-of-charge","display_name":"State of charge","score":0.5736597180366516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.5675197839736938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.5124874114990234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matlab","display_name":"MATLAB","score":0.5084218382835388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-power-point-tracking","display_name":"Maximum power point tracking","score":0.49791908264160156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.4593124985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.45090359449386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.4486614465713501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4475470781326294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.40309202671051025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.399396151304245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3926112949848175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.1305551528930664}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.8218939304351807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180505990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q498267","display_name":"News aggregator","level":2,"score":0.7135458588600159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.6732510328292847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776582896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5368536","display_name":"State of charge","level":4,"score":0.5736597180366516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.5675197839736938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.5124874114990234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169478","display_name":"MATLAB","level":2,"score":0.5084218382835388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36139824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052007","display_name":"Maximum power point tracking","level":4,"score":0.49791908264160156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.4593124985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.45090359449386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.4486614465713501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4475470781326294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.40309202671051025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.399396151304245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3926112949848175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.1305551528930664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt.2013.6497784","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2013.6497784","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7900000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W62898943","https://openalex.org/W130832106","https://openalex.org/W156063737","https://openalex.org/W180407292","https://openalex.org/W1568309211","https://openalex.org/W1976837259","https://openalex.org/W1992995455","https://openalex.org/W2035818005","https://openalex.org/W2077567753","https://openalex.org/W2104424294","https://openalex.org/W2106380910","https://openalex.org/W2111208108","https://openalex.org/W2117992760","https://openalex.org/W2125868139","https://openalex.org/W2131841686","https://openalex.org/W2133496267","https://openalex.org/W2145880123","https://openalex.org/W2151874756","https://openalex.org/W2191034546","https://openalex.org/W2566081312","https://openalex.org/W6634078339","https://openalex.org/W6669699860","https://openalex.org/W6675961985"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3212802924","https://openalex.org/W4390418754","https://openalex.org/W2592016895","https://openalex.org/W3194877138","https://openalex.org/W4401875671","https://openalex.org/W3214167999","https://openalex.org/W3109124405","https://openalex.org/W2884689065","https://openalex.org/W3015631154","https://openalex.org/W2985820709"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"the":[1,11,15,21,40,122,135],"penetration":[2],"of":[3,14,110],"photovoltaic":[4],"(PV)":[5],"systems":[6,30],"on":[7,20],"building":[8,41],"rooftops":[9],"increases,":[10],"accumulated":[12],"effects":[13],"rooftop":[16,80],"PV":[17,36,81],"output":[18],"fluctuation":[19,83],"electric":[22,56],"utility":[23],"are":[24,47],"no":[25],"longer":[26],"negligible.":[27],"Energy":[28],"storage":[29],"have":[31],"been":[32],"used":[33],"to":[34,50],"smooth":[35],"power,":[37],"especially":[38],"when":[39],"load":[42],"becomes":[43],"low.":[44],"Commercial":[45],"buildings":[46],"increasingly":[48],"expected":[49],"charge":[51],"or":[52,86],"discharge":[53],"plug-in":[54],"hybrid":[55],"vehicles":[57],"(PHEVs),":[58],"which":[59,77],"can":[60,124],"be":[61,125],"regarded":[62],"as":[63,134],"distributed":[64],"energy":[65],"storage.":[66],"This":[67],"paper":[68],"presents":[69],"an":[70],"alternative":[71],"power":[72,82,111],"system":[73,100],"for":[74,79],"commercial":[75],"buildings,":[76],"compensates":[78],"by":[84,131],"charging":[85,143],"discharging":[87],"PHEV":[88,142],"batteries,":[89],"and":[90,103,107,113,140],"moreover,":[91],"participates":[92],"in":[93,118],"tracking":[94],"frequency":[95],"regulation":[96],"signals.":[97],"The":[98],"proposed":[99],"is":[101],"designed":[102],"implemented":[104],"using":[105],"steady-state":[106],"dynamic":[108],"models":[109],"converters":[112],"controllers.":[114],"Simulation":[115],"studies":[116],"performed":[117],"MATLAB/SIMULINK":[119],"verify":[120],"that":[121],"objective":[123],"achieved":[126],"under":[127],"various":[128],"conditions,":[129],"determined":[130],"such":[132],"factors":[133],"maximum":[136],"voltage,":[137],"minimum":[138],"state-of-charge,":[139],"desired":[141],"end-time.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
