{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997206699","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2012.6175812","title":"Soft synchronization of dispersed generators to micro grids for smart grid applications","display_name":"Soft synchronization of dispersed generators to micro grids for smart grid applications","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997206699","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2012.6175812","mag":"1997206699"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt.2012.6175812","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2012.6175812","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039199745","display_name":"Ali Mazloomzadeh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","display_name":"Florida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gz6gg07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Mazloomzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, USA","Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007745263","display_name":"Vahid Salehi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7710-9085"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","display_name":"Florida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gz6gg07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Salehi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, USA","Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035179934","display_name":"Osama A. Mohammed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-4046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","display_name":"Florida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gz6gg07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. Mohammed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, USA","Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8293,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93257489,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9797999858856201,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.7946439981460571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6488238573074341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.5426216125488281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5336490273475647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.5273621678352356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5060798525810242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.48799556493759155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-demand","display_name":"Dynamic demand","score":0.44322267174720764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.42948779463768005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prime-mover","display_name":"Prime mover","score":0.4221235513687134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.3682677149772644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.35723966360092163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.32564663887023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24711361527442932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.21771621704101562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.21683749556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08666926622390747}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.7946439981460571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6488238573074341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.5426216125488281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5336490273475647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.5273621678352356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5060798525810242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.48799556493759155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45872418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5318966","display_name":"Dynamic demand","level":3,"score":0.44322267174720764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.42948779463768005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153875185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3304552","display_name":"Prime mover","level":2,"score":0.4221235513687134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3682677149772644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.35723966360092163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.32564663887023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24711361527442932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.21771621704101562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.21683749556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08666926622390747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt.2012.6175812","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2012.6175812","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8500000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973411484","https://openalex.org/W1993041789","https://openalex.org/W2023041663","https://openalex.org/W2102633107","https://openalex.org/W2121459075","https://openalex.org/W2132755931","https://openalex.org/W2148904373","https://openalex.org/W2150490642","https://openalex.org/W4232284745"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2729319515","https://openalex.org/W2312981627","https://openalex.org/W2260355685","https://openalex.org/W2374153139","https://openalex.org/W2257766224","https://openalex.org/W2082671848","https://openalex.org/W2087885229","https://openalex.org/W4255952301","https://openalex.org/W2353074559","https://openalex.org/W2104742914"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fast":[0],"and":[1,42,65,72],"proper":[2,86],"synchronization":[3,25,36],"of":[4,16,23,59,74],"generation":[5,18,45],"stations":[6,46],"is":[7],"becoming":[8],"inevitable":[9],"specially":[10],"in":[11,35,47,96],"micro":[12,29],"grids.":[13,30],"Increased":[14],"number":[15],"small":[17],"units":[19],"raised":[20],"total":[21],"quantity":[22],"their":[24],"process":[26],"to":[27],"the":[28,85],"This":[31],"Paper":[32],"provides":[33],"improvements":[34],"between":[37],"an":[38],"emulated":[39],"power":[40,44,51,100],"system":[41,101],"its":[43],"a":[48,75,97],"laboratory":[49],"scaled":[50],"grid.":[52],"Three":[53],"methods":[54,95],"including":[55],"duty":[56],"cycled":[57],"control":[58],"torque":[60],"controlled":[61],"prime":[62],"movers,":[63],"with":[64],"without":[66],"local":[67],"load":[68,77],"at":[69],"generator":[70],"terminal,":[71],"implementation":[73],"dynamic":[76],"brake":[78],"controller":[79],"have":[80,104],"been":[81,105],"discussed":[82],"for":[83,88,93],"providing":[84],"conditions":[87],"synchronization.":[89],"Finally":[90],"experimental":[91],"results":[92],"such":[94],"real":[98],"time":[99],"test":[102],"bed":[103],"compared.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}