{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2004584144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2012.6175631","title":"Economic Model Predictive Control for building climate control in a Smart Grid","display_name":"Economic Model Predictive Control for building climate control in a Smart Grid","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2004584144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2012.6175631","mag":"2004584144"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt.2012.6175631","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2012.6175631","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088757026","display_name":"Rasmus Halvgaard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4738-2822"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rasmus Halvgaard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Richard Petersens Plads, DTU Informatics Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark","DTU Informatics, Technical University of Denmark, Richard Petersens Plads, Building 321, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Richard Petersens Plads, DTU Informatics Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DTU Informatics, Technical University of Denmark, Richard Petersens Plads, Building 321, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108167187","display_name":"Niels Kj\u00f8lstad Poulsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8476-0052"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niels Kjolstad Poulsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Richard Petersens Plads, DTU Informatics Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark","DTU Informatics, Technical University of Denmark, Richard Petersens Plads, Building 321, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Richard Petersens Plads, DTU Informatics Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DTU Informatics, Technical University of Denmark, Richard Petersens Plads, Building 321, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054421707","display_name":"Henrik Madsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0690-3713"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henrik Madsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Richard Petersens Plads, DTU Informatics Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark","DTU Informatics, Technical University of Denmark, Richard Petersens Plads, Building 321, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Richard Petersens Plads, DTU Informatics Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DTU Informatics, Technical University of Denmark, Richard Petersens Plads, Building 321, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050946774","display_name":"John Bagterp J\u00f8rgensen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9799-2808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Bagterp Jorgensen","raw_affiliation_strings":["DTU Informatics, Technical University of Denmark, Richard Petersens Plads, Building 321, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DTU Informatics, Technical University of Denmark, Richard Petersens Plads, Building 321, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":37.5203,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":290,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99938688,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10791","display_name":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-predictive-control","display_name":"Model predictive control","score":0.701705276966095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.6379755735397339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.6188533306121826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heating-system","display_name":"Heating system","score":0.5668528079986572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5072974562644958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.5033158659934998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.48490697145462036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-energy-storage","display_name":"Thermal energy storage","score":0.4814307391643524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.4780314862728119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.44081878662109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-pump","display_name":"Heat pump","score":0.43647027015686035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/storage-heater","display_name":"Storage heater","score":0.4268163740634918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.40203922986984253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.35243749618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.3273448348045349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22300437092781067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1279255747795105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.12338912487030029}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172205157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1782962","display_name":"Model predictive control","level":3,"score":0.701705276966095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.6379755735397339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.6188533306121826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777154459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429341","display_name":"Heating system","level":2,"score":0.5668528079986572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5072974562644958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.5033158659934998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.48490697145462036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183287310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142963","display_name":"Thermal energy storage","level":2,"score":0.4814307391643524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.4780314862728119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.44081878662109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776461528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131313","display_name":"Heat pump","level":3,"score":0.43647027015686035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204312592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1424011","display_name":"Storage heater","level":4,"score":0.4268163740634918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.40203922986984253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.35243749618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.3273448348045349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22300437092781067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1279255747795105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12338912487030029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107706546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189124","display_name":"Heat exchanger","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt.2012.6175631","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2012.6175631","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.718.6984","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.718.6984","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www2.compute.dtu.dk/%7Erhal/papers/DTUMPC-2012-ISGT-Halvgaard.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/1db6f2e9-4303-41da-b532-7ea57a3000dd","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/1db6f2e9-4303-41da-b532-7ea57a3000dd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400705","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Halvgaard , R , Poulsen , N K , Madsen , H & J\u00f8rgensen , J B 2012 , Economic Model Predictive Control for Building Climate Control in a Smart Grid . in 2012 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT) . IEEE , pp. 6175631 , IEEE PES Conference on Innovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT) , Washington, D.C. , United States , 16/01/2012 . https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGT.2012.6175631","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W130234893","https://openalex.org/W1483090156","https://openalex.org/W1598152896","https://openalex.org/W1976159778","https://openalex.org/W1991179007","https://openalex.org/W2002317747","https://openalex.org/W2020556426","https://openalex.org/W2029264889","https://openalex.org/W2034086888","https://openalex.org/W2042317950","https://openalex.org/W2066526374","https://openalex.org/W2089431628","https://openalex.org/W2093308238","https://openalex.org/W2096696005","https://openalex.org/W2102082242","https://openalex.org/W2128163097","https://openalex.org/W2132749134","https://openalex.org/W2139091700","https://openalex.org/W2169957008","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6629015342"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2376770505","https://openalex.org/W3159552024","https://openalex.org/W2009800057","https://openalex.org/W1980475317","https://openalex.org/W2728148814","https://openalex.org/W974909467","https://openalex.org/W2527947718","https://openalex.org/W1993668514","https://openalex.org/W2945423332","https://openalex.org/W1723903570"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Model":[0],"Predictive":[1],"Control":[2],"(MPC)":[3],"can":[4],"be":[5],"used":[6,116],"to":[7,44,49,93,98,121,171],"control":[8],"a":[9,17,32,65,80,104,107,110,122,131,146],"system":[10,60],"of":[11,41,61,83,153,164,174,187],"energy":[12,47,85,120],"producers":[13],"and":[14,136,156,168],"consumers":[15],"in":[16,69],"Smart":[18,71],"Grid.":[19,72],"In":[20,55],"this":[21,56],"paper,":[22],"we":[23],"use":[24,37],"heat":[25,114,175],"pumps":[26,176],"for":[27,77,106,117],"heating":[28,34,59,126],"residential":[29],"buildings":[30],"with":[31,51,79,109,177],"floor":[33,125],"system.":[35,127],"We":[36,102],"the":[38,42,46,58,62,70,91,137,162,165,181,188],"thermal":[39,119],"capacity":[40],"building":[43],"shift":[45,94],"consumption":[48,96],"periods":[50],"low":[52],"electricity":[53,157,179,189],"prices.":[54],"way":[57],"house":[63,108],"becomes":[64],"flexible":[66],"power":[67,95],"consumer":[68],"This":[73],"scenario":[74],"is":[75,100,130,140],"relevant":[76],"systems":[78],"significant":[81],"share":[82],"stochastic":[84],"producers,":[86],"e.g.":[87],"wind":[88],"turbines,":[89],"where":[90],"ability":[92],"according":[97],"production":[99],"crucial.":[101],"present":[103],"model":[105,129,135,150,167],"ground":[111],"source":[112],"based":[113,124],"pump":[115],"supplying":[118],"water":[123],"The":[128,149],"linear":[132,147],"state":[133],"space":[134],"resulting":[138],"controller":[139],"an":[141],"Economic":[142],"MPC":[143],"formulated":[144],"as":[145],"program.":[148],"includes":[151],"forecasts":[152],"both":[154],"weather":[155],"price.":[158],"Simulation":[159],"studies":[160],"demonstrate":[161],"capabilities":[163],"proposed":[166],"algorithm.":[169],"Compared":[170],"traditional":[172],"operation":[173],"constant":[178],"prices,":[180],"optimized":[182],"operating":[183],"strategy":[184],"saves":[185],"25-35%":[186],"cost.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}