{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2037076204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2012.6175626","title":"Smart grid applications of selected energy storage technologies","display_name":"Smart grid applications of selected energy storage technologies","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2037076204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2012.6175626","mag":"2037076204"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt.2012.6175626","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2012.6175626","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051088494","display_name":"S. O. Geurin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78715868","display_name":"University of Arkansas at Fayetteville","ror":"https://ror.org/05jbt9m15","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. O. Geurin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA","Brown Engineers, LLC, 17200 Chenal Parkway, Suite 300, PMB 324, Little Rock, AR 72223, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown Engineers, LLC, 17200 Chenal Parkway, Suite 300, PMB 324, Little Rock, AR 72223, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081651337","display_name":"Arthur K. Barnes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9718-3197"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78715868","display_name":"University of Arkansas at Fayetteville","ror":"https://ror.org/05jbt9m15","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. K. Barnes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA","Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville 72701 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville 72701 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013747905","display_name":"Juan Carlos Balda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9924-2293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78715868","display_name":"University of Arkansas at Fayetteville","ror":"https://ror.org/05jbt9m15","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. C. Balda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA","Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville 72701 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville 72701 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.5645,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97536792,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11690","display_name":"Advanced battery technologies research","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14444","display_name":"Power Systems and Renewable Energy","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.7334247827529907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.6997756361961365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5845720767974854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5234526991844177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.49088388681411743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid-energy-storage","display_name":"Grid energy storage","score":0.4878371059894562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.48603659868240356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.4373449385166168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.34965741634368896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.32855722308158875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.26726752519607544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22057601809501648}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.7334247827529907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.6997756361961365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5845720767974854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5234526991844177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.49088388681411743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38864968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1832610","display_name":"Grid energy storage","level":4,"score":0.4878371059894562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.48603659868240356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4373449385166168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.34965741634368896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.32855722308158875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.26726752519607544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22057601809501648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt.2012.6175626","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2012.6175626","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8600000143051147,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W78448411","https://openalex.org/W607465028","https://openalex.org/W1522349389","https://openalex.org/W1640916297","https://openalex.org/W1905011688","https://openalex.org/W1966206257","https://openalex.org/W1966485017","https://openalex.org/W2007485113","https://openalex.org/W2032986441","https://openalex.org/W2051340606","https://openalex.org/W2092486211","https://openalex.org/W2098359861","https://openalex.org/W2105984510","https://openalex.org/W2128343931","https://openalex.org/W2146188593","https://openalex.org/W2147515437","https://openalex.org/W2152224587","https://openalex.org/W2168326980","https://openalex.org/W2539267572","https://openalex.org/W3142137562","https://openalex.org/W6603207331","https://openalex.org/W6636843916","https://openalex.org/W6652396340"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2593427583","https://openalex.org/W2136076430","https://openalex.org/W4214876153","https://openalex.org/W2615566071","https://openalex.org/W4376465681","https://openalex.org/W2104838496","https://openalex.org/W2357918151","https://openalex.org/W4281885418","https://openalex.org/W4211006056","https://openalex.org/W4362501380"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large-scale":[0],"energy":[1,76,88,106],"storage":[2,77,89,107],"has":[3],"recently":[4],"been":[5],"discussed":[6],"as":[7,64],"part":[8],"of":[9,12,17,28,147],"the":[10,13,18,24,29,82,96,139],"future":[11],"smart":[14],"grid":[15,31],"because":[16],"many":[19,61,131],"opportunities":[20],"for":[21,115],"improvement":[22],"in":[23],"reliability":[25],"and":[26,44,57,68,122,135],"quality":[27],"electric":[30,66],"that":[32,79,94,109],"can":[33],"stem":[34],"from":[35,40],"their":[36,148],"use.":[37],"Information":[38],"exchange":[39],"utility":[41],"to":[42,50,71,98,111,138,141],"consumer":[43],"vice":[45],"versa":[46],"makes":[47],"it":[48],"possible":[49],"send":[51],"real-time":[52],"signals":[53],"regarding":[54],"electricity":[55],"prices":[56],"consumption.":[58],"This":[59,102],"enables":[60],"applications":[62,150],"such":[63],"arbitrage,":[65],"reserves,":[67],"load":[69],"following":[70],"be":[72,92,112],"served":[73],"immediately":[74],"by":[75],"systems":[78],"are":[80,151],"on":[81],"grid.":[83],"For":[84],"this":[85],"reason,":[86],"large-scale":[87,116],"technologies":[90,108,126,134],"must":[91],"implemented":[93],"have":[95],"ability":[97],"serve":[99],"these":[100],"applications.":[101],"paper":[103],"examines":[104],"three":[105],"appear":[110],"well":[113],"suited":[114],"implementation:":[117],"sodium-sulfur,":[118],"vanadium-redox":[119],"flow":[120],"batteries,":[121],"lithium-ion":[123],"batteries.":[124],"These":[125],"were":[127],"examined":[128],"along":[129],"with":[130],"other":[132],"current":[133],"chosen":[136],"due":[137],"potential":[140,149],"operate":[142],"at":[143],"grid-scales.":[144],"Also,":[145],"several":[146],"discussed.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}