{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2020999073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2012.6175592","title":"Optimal design of grid-interfaced EV chargers with integrated generation","display_name":"Optimal design of grid-interfaced EV chargers with integrated generation","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2020999073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2012.6175592","mag":"2020999073"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt.2012.6175592","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2012.6175592","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032191469","display_name":"Samantha J. Gunter","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Samantha J. Gunter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge 02139, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge 02139, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080062464","display_name":"Khurram K. Afridi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6783-7660"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khurram K. Afridi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge 02139, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge 02139, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021298166","display_name":"David J. Perreault","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0746-6191"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David J. Perreault","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge 02139, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge 02139, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032191469"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7185,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85409073,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9861000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.6600093245506287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.6552326083183289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6385366320610046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.6113812923431396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6062671542167664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.602768063545227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.46696025133132935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.46601298451423645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-generation","display_name":"Electricity generation","score":0.4322274327278137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.4166012406349182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.4112357795238495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3499756455421448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3161216378211975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23843485116958618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.21045726537704468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08662518858909607}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.6600093245506287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.6552326083183289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6385366320610046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.6113812923431396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6062671542167664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.602768063545227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.46696025133132935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.46601298451423645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.4322274327278137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.4166012406349182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.4112357795238495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3499756455421448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3161216378211975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23843485116958618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.21045726537704468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08662518858909607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt.2012.6175592","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2012.6175592","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.75,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309622","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W271954577","https://openalex.org/W1535982930","https://openalex.org/W1762430620","https://openalex.org/W2094392268","https://openalex.org/W2098738097","https://openalex.org/W2100582804"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W4229499248","https://openalex.org/W2566006169","https://openalex.org/W1567818861","https://openalex.org/W2987774938","https://openalex.org/W4256492088","https://openalex.org/W632915154","https://openalex.org/W2037920625","https://openalex.org/W2472906244"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"penetration":[1],"of":[2,23,37,83],"plug-in":[3],"electric":[4,32,65],"vehicles":[5],"and":[6,55,70],"renewable":[7],"distributed":[8,68],"generation":[9,69,118],"is":[10,78,92],"expected":[11],"to":[12,80],"increase":[13],"over":[14],"the":[15,31,81,109],"next":[16],"few":[17],"decades.":[18],"Large":[19],"scale":[20],"unregulated":[21],"deployment":[22],"either":[24],"technology":[25],"can":[26,119],"have":[27],"detrimental":[28],"impact":[29],"on":[30],"grid.":[33],"However,":[34,106],"appropriate":[35],"pairing":[36],"these":[38],"technologies":[39],"along":[40],"with":[41,115],"some":[42],"storage":[43],"could":[44],"mitigate":[45],"their":[46],"individual":[47],"negative":[48],"impacts.":[49],"This":[50],"paper":[51],"presents":[52],"a":[53,87],"framework":[54],"an":[56],"optimization":[57],"methodology":[58,77],"for":[59,86],"designing":[60],"grid-interfaced":[61],"systems":[62],"that":[63],"integrate":[64],"vehicle":[66],"chargers,":[67],"storage.":[71],"To":[72],"demonstrate":[73],"its":[74],"usefulness,":[75],"this":[76],"applied":[79],"design":[82],"optimal":[84],"architectures":[85,114,125],"residential":[88],"charging":[89],"case.":[90],"It":[91],"shown":[93],"that,":[94],"given":[95],"current":[96],"costs,":[97],"maximizing":[98],"grid":[99],"power":[100],"usage":[101],"minimizes":[102],"system":[103],"lifecycle":[104],"cost.":[105],"depending":[107],"upon":[108],"location's":[110],"solar":[111,116],"irradiance":[112],"patterns,":[113],"photovoltaic":[117],"be":[120],"more":[121],"cost":[122],"effective":[123],"than":[124],"without.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}