{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4310174139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt-europe54678.2022.9960296","title":"Assessing Power System Resilience to Floods: A Geo-Referenced Statistical Model for Substation Inundation Failures","display_name":"Assessing Power System Resilience to Floods: A Geo-Referenced Statistical Model for Substation Inundation Failures","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4310174139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt-europe54678.2022.9960296"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt-europe54678.2022.9960296","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt-europe54678.2022.9960296","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608096","display_name":"2022 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT-Europe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT-Europe)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/26fb4cfe-3109-4370-9303-93e702540405","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101730764","display_name":"Wenzhu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9133-9199"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenzhu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Manchester,UK","The University of Manchester, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Manchester,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054090685","display_name":"Eduardo A. Mart\u00ednez Cese\u00f1a","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1329-682X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143632","display_name":"Tyndall Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/040tfy969","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143632"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eduardo A. Martinez Cesena","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Manchester,UK","The University of Manchester, UK","Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Manchester,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143632"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041884890","display_name":"Lee S. Cunningham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7686-7490"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lee S. Cunningham","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Manchester,UK","The University of Manchester, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Manchester,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000693009","display_name":"Mathaios Panteli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4274-529X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34771391","display_name":"University of Cyprus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qjrjx09","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mathaios Panteli","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cyprus,CY","University of Cyprus, CY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cyprus,CY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cyprus, CY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34771391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044528074","display_name":"David M. Schultz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1558-6975"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David M. Schultz","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Manchester,UK","The University of Manchester, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Manchester,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006833233","display_name":"Sarah Mander","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8492-6246"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143632","display_name":"Tyndall Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/040tfy969","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143632"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Mander","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Manchester,UK","The University of Manchester, UK","Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Manchester,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143632"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021060866","display_name":"Chin Kim Gan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-4725"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32589535","display_name":"Technical University of Malaysia Malacca","ror":"https://ror.org/01xb6rs26","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32589535"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chin Kim Gan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka,MY","Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, MY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka,MY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32589535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, MY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32589535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072219438","display_name":"Pierluigi Mancarella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9247-1402"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierluigi Mancarella","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Manchester,UK","University of Melbourne, AUS","The University of Manchester, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Manchester,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Melbourne, AUS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101730764"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7141,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94589433,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11483","display_name":"Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research","score":0.9758999943733215,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flood-myth","display_name":"Flood myth","score":0.7777246236801147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flooding","display_name":"Flooding (psychology)","score":0.7742923498153687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.7049545645713806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5832478404045105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.5673282742500305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.5385836362838745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4814569354057312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.40088677406311035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20216909050941467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.10989710688591003}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74256435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134052","display_name":"Flood myth","level":2,"score":0.7777246236801147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186594467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1429176","display_name":"Flooding (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.7742923498153687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.7049545645713806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5832478404045105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.5673282742500305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5385836362838745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4814569354057312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.40088677406311035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20216909050941467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10989710688591003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt-europe54678.2022.9960296","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt-europe54678.2022.9960296","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608096","display_name":"2022 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT-Europe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT-Europe)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/26fb4cfe-3109-4370-9303-93e702540405","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/26fb4cfe-3109-4370-9303-93e702540405","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Li, W, Martinez Cesena, E A, Cunningham, L, Panteli, M, Schultz, D, Mander, S, Gan, C K & Mancarella, P 2022, Assessing Power System Resilience to Floods: A Geo-Referenced Statistical Model for Substation Inundation Failures : A Geo-Referenced Statistical Model for Substation Inundation Failures. in Proceedings of IEEE Power and Energy Society: Innovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT) Europe 2022. IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe, vol. 2022-October, IEEE, pp. 1-5, IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT) Europe 2022, Novi Sad, Serbia, 10/10/22. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGT-Europe54678.2022.9960296, https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGT-Europe54678.2022.9960296","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/26fb4cfe-3109-4370-9303-93e702540405","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/26fb4cfe-3109-4370-9303-93e702540405","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Li, W, Martinez Cesena, E A, Cunningham, L, Panteli, M, Schultz, D, Mander, S, Gan, C K & Mancarella, P 2022, Assessing Power System Resilience to Floods: A Geo-Referenced Statistical Model for Substation Inundation Failures : A Geo-Referenced Statistical Model for Substation Inundation Failures. in Proceedings of IEEE Power and Energy Society: Innovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT) Europe 2022. IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe, vol. 2022-October, IEEE, pp. 1-5, IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT) Europe 2022, Novi Sad, Serbia, 10/10/22. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGT-Europe54678.2022.9960296, https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGT-Europe54678.2022.9960296","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974016469","https://openalex.org/W2006605186","https://openalex.org/W2026469686","https://openalex.org/W2065955587","https://openalex.org/W2087536601","https://openalex.org/W2089635373","https://openalex.org/W2169121409","https://openalex.org/W2587190936","https://openalex.org/W2613791018","https://openalex.org/W2620109964","https://openalex.org/W2731680157","https://openalex.org/W2887584319","https://openalex.org/W2974195517","https://openalex.org/W3035771174","https://openalex.org/W3088729600","https://openalex.org/W3162352402","https://openalex.org/W4214564069","https://openalex.org/W4214618973","https://openalex.org/W4214677937","https://openalex.org/W7061945690"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2039543756","https://openalex.org/W2386325437","https://openalex.org/W2353043494","https://openalex.org/W2441202759","https://openalex.org/W2394377911","https://openalex.org/W2352220317","https://openalex.org/W2031888665","https://openalex.org/W2923835640","https://openalex.org/W2155742919","https://openalex.org/W1914681266"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Floods":[0],"can":[1,177],"cause":[2],"widespread":[3],"and":[4,50,86,99,119,157,203,211,218,223,236],"prolonged":[5],"power":[6,20,124,155,226],"outages":[7],"by":[8,70,167],"inundating":[9],"substations.":[10,169],"However,":[11],"assessing":[12],"the":[13,35,94,150,154,188,225,242],"inundation":[14,102,106],"failure":[15],"of":[16,37,96,153,162],"substations":[17,40],"to":[18,33,46,89,115,122,148,180,190,220,239],"improve":[19,123,205],"system":[21,125,156,206,216,227],"resilience":[22,126,245],"is":[23,67,133],"challenging,":[24],"as":[25],"there":[26],"may":[27],"not":[28,68,164,183],"be":[29],"sufficient":[30],"historical":[31,71],"data":[32,88,145],"capture":[34],"impact":[36],"flooding":[38,72],"on":[39,241],"at":[41,93],"a":[42,62,78,111,136],"given":[43],"location,":[44],"due":[45],"their":[47],"evident":[48],"temporal":[49],"spatial":[51],"variability.":[52],"To":[53],"tackle":[54],"this":[55,59],"gap":[56],"in":[57],"knowledge,":[58],"paper":[60],"proposes":[61],"geo-referenced":[63,75],"statistical":[64],"model":[65,76,80,116,132],"that":[66,81,174],"constrained":[69],"data.":[73],"The":[74,104,130,170,208],"embeds":[77],"hydrological":[79],"uses":[82],"established":[83],"digital":[84],"rainfall":[85],"topography":[87],"simulate":[90],"flood":[91,196,201],"depths":[92],"location":[95],"selected":[97],"substations,":[98],"calculate":[100],"associated":[101],"risks.":[103],"stochastic":[105],"profiles":[107],"are":[108],"used":[109,147],"within":[110],"Monte":[112],"Carlo":[113],"simulation":[114,171],"substation":[117,175,189],"failures":[118,176],"explore":[120],"options":[121],"(e.g.,":[127],"asset":[128],"elevation).":[129],"proposed":[131,209],"demonstrated":[134],"using":[135],"case":[137],"study":[138],"from":[139],"Bintulu,":[140],"Malaysia,":[141],"where":[142,224],"real":[143],"empirical":[144],"was":[146],"identify":[149],"breaking":[151],"points":[152],"estimate":[158],"probability":[159],"density":[160],"functions":[161],"energy":[163,182,230],"supplied":[165],"caused":[166],"inundated":[168],"results":[172],"show":[173],"abruptly":[178],"lead":[179],"significant":[181],"being":[184],"supplied,":[185],"whereas":[186],"elevating":[187],"withstand":[191],"an":[192],"additional":[193],"20":[194],"cm":[195],"depth":[197],"will":[198,214,228],"significantly":[199],"delay":[200],"impacts,":[202],"effectively":[204],"resilience.":[207],"methodology":[210],"key":[212],"findings":[213],"enable":[215],"planners":[217],"operators":[219],"understand":[221],"when":[222],"experience":[229],"losses":[231],"under":[232],"unpredictable":[233],"extreme":[234],"floods":[235],"help":[237],"them":[238],"decide":[240],"most":[243],"effective":[244],"enhancement":[246],"strategies.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-07T14:57:38.498316","created_date":"2022-11-30T00:00:00"}