{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3098273585","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt-europe47291.2020.9248852","title":"Solving the Steady-State Power Flow Problem on Integrated Transmission-Distribution Networks: A Comparison of Numerical Methods","display_name":"Solving the Steady-State Power Flow Problem on Integrated Transmission-Distribution Networks: A Comparison of Numerical Methods","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3098273585","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt-europe47291.2020.9248852","mag":"3098273585"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt-europe47291.2020.9248852","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt-europe47291.2020.9248852","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT-Europe)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:0c4e4c2c-5da8-452e-b059-85d17489dad0","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051329193","display_name":"M.E. Kootte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2656-769X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. E. Kootte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft Institute of Applied Mathematics, TU Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft Institute of Applied Mathematics, TU Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064422020","display_name":"Baljinnyam Sereeter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4782-4827"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Sereeter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft Institute of Applied Mathematics, TU Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft Institute of Applied Mathematics, TU Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080989974","display_name":"C. Vuik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5988-9153"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Vuik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft Institute of Applied Mathematics, TU Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft Institute of Applied Mathematics, TU Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":null,"first_page":"899","last_page":"903"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6541379690170288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-flow","display_name":"Power flow","score":0.5460990071296692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.5231517553329468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5024406909942627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.47309496998786926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steady-state","display_name":"Steady state (chemistry)","score":0.4689725637435913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.44248121976852417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-transmission","display_name":"Electric power transmission","score":0.41100767254829407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.39524179697036743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.3785582482814789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.364767849445343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3531593382358551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15979865193367004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12471681833267212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1045849621295929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09557017683982849}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6541379690170288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986056383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556030","display_name":"Power flow","level":4,"score":0.5460990071296692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5231517553329468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5024406909942627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.47309496998786926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8171440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903414","display_name":"Steady state (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.4689725637435913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.44248121976852417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140311924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200928","display_name":"Electric power transmission","level":2,"score":0.41100767254829407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.39524179697036743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.3785582482814789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.364767849445343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3531593382358551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15979865193367004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12471681833267212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1045849621295929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09557017683982849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt-europe47291.2020.9248852","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt-europe47291.2020.9248852","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT-Europe)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:0c4e4c2c-5da8-452e-b059-85d17489dad0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:0c4e4c2c-5da8-452e-b059-85d17489dad0","pdf_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:0c4e4c2c-5da8-452e-b059-85d17489dad0","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400906","display_name":"Research Repository (Delft University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","host_organization_name":"Delft University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:0c4e4c2c-5da8-452e-b059-85d17489dad0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:0c4e4c2c-5da8-452e-b059-85d17489dad0","pdf_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:0c4e4c2c-5da8-452e-b059-85d17489dad0","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400906","display_name":"Research Repository (Delft University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","host_organization_name":"Delft University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conference paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7200000286102295}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3098273585.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3098273585.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2018687442","https://openalex.org/W2073325545","https://openalex.org/W2106424475","https://openalex.org/W2113454672","https://openalex.org/W2120222675","https://openalex.org/W2144095359","https://openalex.org/W2154951274","https://openalex.org/W2762654164","https://openalex.org/W2763602591","https://openalex.org/W2765739051","https://openalex.org/W3105630605"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1599920801","https://openalex.org/W3128921366","https://openalex.org/W2966817510","https://openalex.org/W2000404450","https://openalex.org/W2118169057","https://openalex.org/W3110061564","https://openalex.org/W2105184125","https://openalex.org/W3214010758","https://openalex.org/W2065929687","https://openalex.org/W2388624107"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Steady-state":[0],"power":[1,22,28,50,75],"flow":[2,23,29,51,76],"models":[3,24,32,124,136],"are":[4],"essential":[5],"for":[6],"daily":[7],"operation":[8],"of":[9,36,69,80],"the":[10,34,37,40,49,66,73,92,108,126],"electricity":[11],"grid.":[12],"The":[13,78],"changing":[14,54],"electrical":[15],"environment":[16,55],"requires":[17],"a":[18,62],"shift":[19],"from":[20],"separated":[21],"to":[25],"integrated":[26,74,93],"transmission-distribution":[27],"models.":[30],"Integrated":[31],"incorporate":[33],"coupling":[35],"networks":[38,94],"and":[39,113],"interaction":[41],"that":[42,71,107,116],"they":[43],"have":[44,110,125,137],"on":[45,65,133],"each":[46],"other,":[47],"representing":[48],"within":[52],"this":[53,58],"accurately.":[56],"In":[57,90],"paper":[59],"we":[60],"conduct":[61],"comparison":[63],"study":[64,81,105],"numerical":[67,128],"performance":[68],"methods":[70,79,109,118,131],"solve":[72],"problem.":[77],"can":[82,95],"be":[83,96],"divided":[84],"into":[85],"unified":[86,117],"or":[87,100],"splitting":[88],"methods.":[89],"addition,":[91],"modeled":[97],"as":[98,101],"homogeneous":[99],"hybrid":[102,122,134],"networks.":[103],"Our":[104],"shows":[106],"several":[111],"advantages":[112],"disadvantages,":[114],"but":[115],"in":[119],"combination":[120],"with":[121],"network":[123,135,142],"best":[127],"performance.":[129],"Splitting":[130],"running":[132],"an":[138],"advantage":[139],"when":[140],"full":[141],"data":[143],"sharing":[144],"between":[145],"system":[146],"operators":[147],"is":[148],"not":[149],"allowed.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}