{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3101072321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt-europe47291.2020.9248828","title":"Optimal hybrid storage planning under different tariffs in a microgrid","display_name":"Optimal hybrid storage planning under different tariffs in a microgrid","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3101072321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt-europe47291.2020.9248828","mag":"3101072321"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt-europe47291.2020.9248828","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt-europe47291.2020.9248828","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT-Europe)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103124603","display_name":"Muhammad Tayyab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7574-3974"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95793202","display_name":"Otto-von-Guericke-Universit\u00e4t Magdeburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00ggpsq73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Tayyab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Electric Power Networks and Renewable Energy Sources (LENA), Otto von Guericke University, Magdeburg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Electric Power Networks and Renewable Energy Sources (LENA), Otto von Guericke University, Magdeburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033912153","display_name":"Ines Hauer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4858-0713"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95793202","display_name":"Otto-von-Guericke-Universit\u00e4t Magdeburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00ggpsq73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ines Hauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Electric Power Networks and Renewable Energy Sources (LENA), Otto von Guericke University, Magdeburg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Electric Power Networks and Renewable Energy Sources (LENA), Otto von Guericke University, Magdeburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113797408","display_name":"Christian Klabunde","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95793202","display_name":"Otto-von-Guericke-Universit\u00e4t Magdeburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00ggpsq73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Klabunde","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Electric Power Networks and Renewable Energy Sources (LENA), Otto von Guericke University, Magdeburg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Electric Power Networks and Renewable Energy Sources (LENA), Otto von Guericke University, Magdeburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042758411","display_name":"Martin Wolter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0281-0501"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95793202","display_name":"Otto-von-Guericke-Universit\u00e4t Magdeburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00ggpsq73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Wolter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Electric Power Networks and Renewable Energy Sources (LENA), Otto von Guericke University, Magdeburg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Electric Power Networks and Renewable Energy Sources (LENA), Otto von Guericke University, Magdeburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"61","last_page":"65"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.7468037009239197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.7300513982772827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.5772901177406311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-data-storage","display_name":"Computer data storage","score":0.560908317565918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-energy-storage","display_name":"Thermal energy storage","score":0.5504521131515503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4939609169960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.43985143303871155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.4199276268482208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.33841100335121155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2248660922050476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.19763615727424622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.0921659767627716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.08460462093353271}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.7468037009239197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.7300513982772827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.5772901177406311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194739806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66221","display_name":"Computer data storage","level":2,"score":0.560908317565918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183287310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142963","display_name":"Thermal energy storage","level":2,"score":0.5504521131515503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4939609169960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.43985143303871155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.4199276268482208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.33841100335121155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2248660922050476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.19763615727424622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0921659767627716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.08460462093353271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt-europe47291.2020.9248828","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt-europe47291.2020.9248828","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT-Europe)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W831736760","https://openalex.org/W1782534357","https://openalex.org/W1970808111","https://openalex.org/W1989513893","https://openalex.org/W1990484920","https://openalex.org/W2003272146","https://openalex.org/W2050476857","https://openalex.org/W2062909835","https://openalex.org/W2063866856","https://openalex.org/W2155844955","https://openalex.org/W2166760062","https://openalex.org/W2182274265","https://openalex.org/W2208201723","https://openalex.org/W2247777883","https://openalex.org/W2341207387","https://openalex.org/W2345451958","https://openalex.org/W2460237557","https://openalex.org/W2461617884","https://openalex.org/W2507382330","https://openalex.org/W2510260474","https://openalex.org/W2527309907","https://openalex.org/W2553668731","https://openalex.org/W2555578190","https://openalex.org/W2588441398","https://openalex.org/W2608089436","https://openalex.org/W2768844503","https://openalex.org/W2798204470","https://openalex.org/W2899894006","https://openalex.org/W2904365487","https://openalex.org/W2905252610","https://openalex.org/W2954895224","https://openalex.org/W2960081370","https://openalex.org/W2963816513","https://openalex.org/W2993564472","https://openalex.org/W6725425049"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2355150740","https://openalex.org/W1570369983","https://openalex.org/W1600945217","https://openalex.org/W1932401759","https://openalex.org/W2906602677","https://openalex.org/W2051053503","https://openalex.org/W2080409291","https://openalex.org/W195896717","https://openalex.org/W3112588909","https://openalex.org/W1993958856"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"High":[0],"penetration":[1],"of":[2,54,110,158],"renewable":[3],"energy":[4,56,61,66],"sources":[5],"(RES)":[6],"requires":[7],"flexibility":[8],"options":[9],"as":[10],"storage":[11,22,36,48,57,62,67,111,135,151],"to":[12,19,71,81,100],"keep":[13],"system":[14,49,68,93,152],"stability.":[15],"The":[16,64,134,145],"main":[17],"barrier":[18],"implement":[20],"the":[21,25,73,83,102,149,165],"systems":[23,136],"is":[24,50,69,162],"high":[26,74],"costs":[27],"combined":[28],"with":[29,117,125,164],"short":[30],"lifetimes.":[31],"To":[32],"define":[33],"a":[34,39,46,89,107,120,129],"cost-optimal":[35],"solution":[37],"for":[38,45,76],"microgrid,":[40],"an":[41],"optimal":[42],"design":[43],"strategy":[44],"hybrid":[47,65,150],"proposed":[51],"that":[52,148],"consists":[53],"thermal":[55],"(TES)":[58],"and":[59,78,128,142],"battery":[60],"(BES).":[63],"expected":[70],"bring":[72],"potential":[75,103,155],"cost-saving":[77,159],"capacity":[79],"optimization":[80],"guarantee":[82],"minimal":[84],"possible":[85],"implementation":[86],"cost.":[87],"Furthermore,":[88],"new":[90],"flexible":[91],"tariff":[92,96,167],"called":[94],"white":[95,141,166],"has":[97,114,153],"been":[98,115,138],"implemented":[99],"assess":[101],"savings":[104],"achieved":[105],"by":[106],"different":[108],"configuration":[109],"implementation.":[112],"BES":[113],"compared":[116,139],"TES":[118],"in":[119,156],"grid-connected":[121],"settlement":[122],"area":[123],"equipped":[124],"PV":[126],"generation":[127],"centralized":[130],"heat":[131],"pump":[132],"(HP).":[133],"have":[137],"under":[140],"flat":[143],"tariffs.":[144],"results":[146],"show":[147],"more":[154],"terms":[157],"when":[160],"it":[161],"used":[163],"system.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}