{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3102894064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt-europe47291.2020.9248821","title":"Enhancing Microgrid Resilience and Survivability under Static and Dynamic Islanding Constraints","display_name":"Enhancing Microgrid Resilience and Survivability under Static and Dynamic Islanding Constraints","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3102894064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt-europe47291.2020.9248821","mag":"3102894064"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt-europe47291.2020.9248821","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt-europe47291.2020.9248821","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT-Europe)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/175189/7/ISGT_2020_Agnes.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058801744","display_name":"Agnes M. Nakiganda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3017-5525"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Agnes M. Nakiganda","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050420451","display_name":"Shahab Dehghan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahab Dehghan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013476904","display_name":"Petros Aristidou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4429-0225"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163151358","display_name":"Cyprus University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05qt8tf94","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163151358"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Petros Aristidou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyprus University of Technology, Cyprus"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyprus University of Technology, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163151358"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2354,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77069179,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"539","last_page":"543"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islanding","display_name":"Islanding","score":0.981378436088562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.7647504806518555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survivability","display_name":"Survivability","score":0.7319817543029785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5786376595497131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5762085318565369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.5170324444770813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.5051396489143372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-deviation","display_name":"Frequency deviation","score":0.49905967712402344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transient","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","score":0.4875571131706238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.4745236933231354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.471496045589447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4477248787879944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.443913996219635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steady-state","display_name":"Steady state (chemistry)","score":0.442050963640213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inertia","display_name":"Inertia","score":0.434203565120697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-frequency-control","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","score":0.40689146518707275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3713454604148865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2829391658306122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.15686044096946716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12053540349006653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11725527048110962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.0980508029460907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778675665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1308552","display_name":"Islanding","level":4,"score":0.981378436088562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.7647504806518555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781133158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1088669","display_name":"Survivability","level":2,"score":0.7319817543029785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5786376595497131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5762085318565369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.5170324444770813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.5051396489143372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123919525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q761942","display_name":"Frequency deviation","level":3,"score":0.49905967712402344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087362","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.4875571131706238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4745236933231354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.471496045589447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4477248787879944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.443913996219635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8171440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903414","display_name":"Steady state (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.442050963640213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110407247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122508","display_name":"Inertia","level":2,"score":0.434203565120697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220786","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","level":2,"score":0.40689146518707275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3713454604148865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2829391658306122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.15686044096946716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12053540349006653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11725527048110962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0980508029460907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt-europe47291.2020.9248821","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt-europe47291.2020.9248821","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT-Europe)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:175189","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/175189/7/ISGT_2020_Agnes.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/175189/7/ISGT_2020_Agnes.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Proceedings Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ktisis.cut.ac.cy:20.500.14279/19721","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14279/19721","pdf_url":"https://ktisis.cut.ac.cy/bitstream/20.500.14279/19721/1/manuscript.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400897","display_name":"Ktisis at Cyprus University of Technology (Cyprus University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I163151358","host_organization_name":"Cyprus University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163151358"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference Papers"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ktisis.cut.ac.cy:10488/19721","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ktisis.cut.ac.cy/handle/10488/19721","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400897","display_name":"Ktisis at Cyprus University of Technology (Cyprus University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I163151358","host_organization_name":"Cyprus University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163151358"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:175189","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/175189/7/ISGT_2020_Agnes.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/175189/7/ISGT_2020_Agnes.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Proceedings Paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3672906052","display_name":"Creating Resilient Sustainable Microgrids through Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","funder_award_id":"EP/R030243/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3102894064.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3102894064.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1508221334","https://openalex.org/W1594102263","https://openalex.org/W1728980084","https://openalex.org/W2001860597","https://openalex.org/W2037699625","https://openalex.org/W2044381387","https://openalex.org/W2046944130","https://openalex.org/W2074628584","https://openalex.org/W2105653794","https://openalex.org/W2111809029","https://openalex.org/W2158448467","https://openalex.org/W2536620281","https://openalex.org/W2565898372","https://openalex.org/W2765818063","https://openalex.org/W2905020454","https://openalex.org/W2950988665","https://openalex.org/W2960239553","https://openalex.org/W3017299878","https://openalex.org/W6637474964","https://openalex.org/W6761040582","https://openalex.org/W6764514029"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2724581629","https://openalex.org/W2892951549","https://openalex.org/W2896603240","https://openalex.org/W2892695466","https://openalex.org/W2076021085","https://openalex.org/W2061539888","https://openalex.org/W3006223230","https://openalex.org/W3127790372","https://openalex.org/W2378925131","https://openalex.org/W2382782532"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Microgrids":[0],"(MGs)":[1],"are":[2],"usually":[3],"characterised":[4],"by":[5,28],"reduced":[6],"inertia":[7],"that":[8,59,131],"can":[9,21],"lead":[10],"to":[11,31,119,148],"large":[12],"transients":[13,20],"after":[14,68,76],"an":[15,127],"unintentional":[16],"islanding":[17,57,77],"event.":[18],"These":[19],"result":[22],"in":[23,38,89,159],"cascaded":[24],"device":[25],"disconnections,":[26],"triggered":[27],"protections,":[29],"leading":[30],"partial":[32],"of":[33,36,95,107,109,152,166],"full":[34],"loss":[35],"load":[37],"the":[39,61,72,86,90,96,104,114,143,150,153,161],"MG.":[40,168],"In":[41],"this":[42,121],"paper,":[43],"we":[44,100,125,141],"propose":[45,126],"a":[46,79,167],"MG":[47,62],"operational":[48,122],"planning":[49,97,123],"model":[50,83,94],"for":[51],"grid-connected":[52],"operation,":[53],"enhanced":[54],"with":[55],"fault-triggered":[56],"conditions":[58],"ensure":[60],"survivability":[63],"(both":[64],"transient":[65],"and":[66,84,113,137,156,164],"steady-state)":[67],"islanding.":[69],"We":[70],"consider":[71],"dynamic":[73],"frequency":[74,81,111,116,134],"behaviour":[75],"using":[78],"non-linear":[80],"response":[82],"incorporating":[85],"associated":[87],"constraints":[88],"multi-stage,":[91],"mixed-integer,":[92],"linear":[93],"problem.":[98],"Specifically,":[99],"include":[101],"limits":[102],"on":[103],"maximum":[105],"rate":[106],"change":[108],"frequency,":[110],"nadir,":[112],"steady-state":[115],"deviation.":[117],"Moreover,":[118],"solve":[120],"problem,":[124],"iterative":[128],"solution":[129],"algorithm":[130],"ensures":[132],"reliable":[133],"response,":[135],"selfsufficiency,":[136],"optimal":[138],"operation.":[139],"Finally,":[140],"employ":[142],"CIGRE":[144],"low-voltage":[145],"distribution":[146],"network":[147],"demonstrate":[149],"effectiveness":[151],"proposed":[154],"method":[155],"its":[157],"suitability":[158],"ensuring":[160],"reliability,":[162],"survivability,":[163],"resilience":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-18T07:49:30.821534","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}