{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3103411674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt-europe47291.2020.9248776","title":"Hardware/Software architecture to investigate resilience in energy management for smart grids","display_name":"Hardware/Software architecture to investigate resilience in energy management for smart grids","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3103411674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt-europe47291.2020.9248776","mag":"3103411674"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt-europe47291.2020.9248776","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt-europe47291.2020.9248776","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT-Europe)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037121830","display_name":"Steve Lenk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3376-0589"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111500","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute of Optronics, System Technologies and Image Exploitation","ror":"https://ror.org/01zx97922","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111500","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Steve Lenk","raw_affiliation_strings":["IOSB-AST Ilmenau,Fraunhofer IOSB,Germany","Fraunhofer IOSB, IOSB-AST Ilmenau, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IOSB-AST Ilmenau,Fraunhofer IOSB,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IOSB, IOSB-AST Ilmenau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063801894","display_name":"Alexander Arnoldt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111500","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute of Optronics, System Technologies and Image Exploitation","ror":"https://ror.org/01zx97922","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111500","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Arnoldt","raw_affiliation_strings":["IOSB-AST Ilmenau,Fraunhofer IOSB,Germany","Fraunhofer IOSB, IOSB-AST Ilmenau, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IOSB-AST Ilmenau,Fraunhofer IOSB,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IOSB, IOSB-AST Ilmenau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032172299","display_name":"Dennis R\u00f6sch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9393-2082"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111500","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute of Optronics, System Technologies and Image Exploitation","ror":"https://ror.org/01zx97922","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111500","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis Rosch","raw_affiliation_strings":["IOSB-AST Ilmenau,Fraunhofer IOSB,Germany","Fraunhofer IOSB, IOSB-AST Ilmenau, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IOSB-AST Ilmenau,Fraunhofer IOSB,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IOSB, IOSB-AST Ilmenau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111500"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111707928","display_name":"Peter Bretschneider","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111500","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute of Optronics, System Technologies and Image Exploitation","ror":"https://ror.org/01zx97922","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111500","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Bretschneider","raw_affiliation_strings":["IOSB-AST Ilmenau,Fraunhofer IOSB,Germany","Fraunhofer IOSB, IOSB-AST Ilmenau, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IOSB-AST Ilmenau,Fraunhofer IOSB,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IOSB, IOSB-AST Ilmenau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111500"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037121830"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111500"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15071923,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"51","last_page":"55"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7178092002868652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.6965998411178589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6529600620269775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digitization","display_name":"Digitization","score":0.5954415798187256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5615243315696716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5402119159698486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-infrastructure","display_name":"Critical infrastructure","score":0.5157309174537659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5139662623405457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.46767792105674744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-architecture","display_name":"Software architecture","score":0.4511590898036957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4499068856239319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.4140878915786743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-architecture","display_name":"Hardware architecture","score":0.4100635349750519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3817276656627655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.3544485569000244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17558306455612183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.17177489399909973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.15252310037612915}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7178092002868652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.6965998411178589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6529600620269775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779308522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843958","display_name":"Digitization","level":2,"score":0.5954415798187256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5615243315696716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5402119159698486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29852176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373338","display_name":"Critical infrastructure","level":2,"score":0.5157309174537659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5139662623405457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.46767792105674744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35869016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846636","display_name":"Software architecture","level":3,"score":0.4511590898036957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4499068856239319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.4140878915786743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65232700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5656403","display_name":"Hardware architecture","level":3,"score":0.4100635349750519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3817276656627655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.3544485569000244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17558306455612183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17177489399909973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.15252310037612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isgt-europe47291.2020.9248776","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isgt-europe47291.2020.9248776","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT-Europe)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/409642","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/409642","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991277158","https://openalex.org/W2030197373","https://openalex.org/W2089758604","https://openalex.org/W2207117495","https://openalex.org/W2552500151","https://openalex.org/W2750021257","https://openalex.org/W2935709828","https://openalex.org/W2966781877","https://openalex.org/W2970763303","https://openalex.org/W3014405689","https://openalex.org/W6766398772","https://openalex.org/W6776121544"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1539704186","https://openalex.org/W4254109238","https://openalex.org/W2399890175","https://openalex.org/W4308177873","https://openalex.org/W3202479762","https://openalex.org/W2480493049","https://openalex.org/W2592115649","https://openalex.org/W4322582183","https://openalex.org/W1937392525","https://openalex.org/W2347632764"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,13,19,88,102,105,122],"age":[2],"of":[3,15,28,71,91,104,107],"digitization,":[4],"for":[5,36,65,124,134],"critical":[6,29,72],"infrastructures":[7],"arises":[8],"new":[9],"challenges":[10],"due":[11],"to":[12,17,25,33,38,41,46,48,51,86],"amount":[14,90],"data":[16,92],"handle,":[18],"increasing":[20,89],"automation":[21],"level":[22],"and":[23,37,50,80,116,131],"threats":[24,49],"cybersecurity.":[26],"Resilience":[27],"systems,":[30],"i.":[31],"e.,":[32],"be":[34],"prepared":[35],"prevent":[39],"threats,":[40],"protect":[42],"systems":[43,68],"against":[44],"them,":[45,54],"respond":[47],"recover":[52],"from":[53],"rises":[55],"in":[56],"priority.":[57],"Here,":[58],"we":[59],"present":[60],"a":[61],"hardware-software":[62],"architecture":[63],"design":[64],"energy":[66,73,135],"management":[67,136],"as":[69],"part":[70],"infrastructures,":[74],"which":[75],"is":[76,84,121],"scalable,":[77],"distributable,":[78],"parallelizable":[79],"adaptable.":[81],"Therefore,":[82],"it":[83,94,120],"capable":[85],"handle":[87],"but":[93],"also":[95],"allows":[96],"an":[97],"in-depth":[98],"monitoring.":[99],"This":[100],"enables":[101],"investigation":[103],"impact":[106],"diverse":[108],"threat":[109],"scenarios":[110],"like":[111],"technical":[112],"errors,":[113],"human":[114],"failure":[115],"cyber":[117],"attacks.":[118],"Thus,":[119],"basis":[123],"developing":[125],"resilient":[126],"algorithms,":[127],"improved":[128],"communications":[129],"channels":[130],"monitoring":[132],"mechanisms":[133],"systems.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}