{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2106925413","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isese.2003.1237966","title":"Observational studies to accelerate process experience in classroom studies: an evaluation","display_name":"Observational studies to accelerate process experience in classroom studies: an evaluation","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-03-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2106925413","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isese.2003.1237966","mag":"2106925413"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isese.2003.1237966","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isese.2003.1237966","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2003 International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering, 2003. ISESE 2003. Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005826696","display_name":"Jeffrey C. Carver","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7824-9151"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Carver","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Maryland, USA","Dept. of Comput. Sci., Maryland Univ., East Adelphi, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Maryland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci., Maryland Univ., East Adelphi, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027573308","display_name":"Forrest Shull","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161623","display_name":"Fraunhofer USA","ror":"https://ror.org/05aah2q92","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161623","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Shull","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Center for Experimental, Software Engineering, MD, USA","University of Maryland, College Park"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Center for Experimental, Software Engineering, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161623"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland, College Park","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011045475","display_name":"Victor R. Basili","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Basili","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Maryland, USA","University of Maryland, College Park"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Maryland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland, College Park","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"72","last_page":"79"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6414015293121338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observational-study","display_name":"Observational study","score":0.6394473910331726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.5963860750198364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5554792881011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/significant-difference","display_name":"Significant difference","score":0.5238378643989563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.46145519614219666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.4600541293621063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.39709699153900146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.38335180282592773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.3208366930484772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17497265338897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.1009640097618103}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6414015293121338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23131810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818574","display_name":"Observational study","level":2,"score":0.6394473910331726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.5963860750198364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5554792881011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.5238378643989563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.46145519614219666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4600541293621063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.39709699153900146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.38335180282592773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3208366930484772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17497265338897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1009640097618103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isese.2003.1237966","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isese.2003.1237966","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2003 International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering, 2003. ISESE 2003. Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.4.4287","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.4.4287","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.umd.edu/projects/SoftEng/ESEG/papers/pdf/isese2003.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1550766479","https://openalex.org/W1581356314","https://openalex.org/W1783768447","https://openalex.org/W1985431590","https://openalex.org/W1991373531","https://openalex.org/W2012686127","https://openalex.org/W2019692058","https://openalex.org/W2042258659","https://openalex.org/W2094419105","https://openalex.org/W2102853796","https://openalex.org/W2104915481","https://openalex.org/W2116541267","https://openalex.org/W2125447243","https://openalex.org/W2134516608","https://openalex.org/W2137862465","https://openalex.org/W2167517220","https://openalex.org/W2241763588","https://openalex.org/W4254650839","https://openalex.org/W6677507295"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4381328000","https://openalex.org/W2109147503","https://openalex.org/W1984720268","https://openalex.org/W2322581019","https://openalex.org/W2103779230","https://openalex.org/W334096847","https://openalex.org/W3141050733","https://openalex.org/W2030936866","https://openalex.org/W1533309927"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Software":[0],"engineering":[1],"studies":[2,22],"run":[3],"in":[4,31,107],"classroom":[5],"environments":[6],"can":[7],"and":[8,36,44,56,60,71],"have":[9,63],"made":[10],"important":[11],"contributions":[12],"to":[13,24,79,83,103,128],"empirical":[14],"software":[15],"engineering.":[16],"Because":[17],"the":[18,26,29,39,52,92,119,122,126],"goal":[19],"of":[20,28,54,75],"such":[21],"is":[23,51],"improve":[25,104],"state":[27],"practice":[30,57],"industry,":[32],"researchers":[33],"must":[34],"understand":[35],"account":[37],"for":[38,85,95],"differences":[40],"between":[41],"university":[42,77],"students":[43,59],"industrial":[45],"professionals.":[46],"One":[47],"major":[48],"difference":[49],"identified":[50],"amount":[53],"training":[55],"that":[58,91,121],"professional":[61],"may":[62],"when":[64],"learning":[65],"a":[66,73,133],"new":[67,134],"technique.":[68,135],"We":[69],"propose":[70],"test":[72],"method":[74,94,124],"allowing":[76],"subjects":[78,99,127],"cost-effectively":[80],"gain":[81],"experience":[82,97,102],"compensate":[84],"this":[86],"difference.":[87],"The":[88],"results":[89,120],"show":[90],"proposed":[93,123],"gaining":[96],"provided":[98],"with":[100,132],"enough":[101],"their":[105],"effectiveness":[106],"some":[108],"but":[109],"not":[110],"all":[111],"cases.":[112],"There":[113],"was":[114],"also":[115],"an":[116],"indication":[117],"from":[118],"allowed":[125],"become":[129],"more":[130],"comfortable":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}