{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210950821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ises52644.2021.00026","title":"Design of potentiostat and current mode read-out amplifier for glucose sensing","display_name":"Design of potentiostat and current mode read-out amplifier for glucose sensing","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4210950821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ises52644.2021.00026"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ises52644.2021.00026","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ises52644.2021.00026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607249","display_name":"2021 IEEE International Symposium on Smart Electronic Systems (iSES)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Symposium on Smart Electronic Systems (iSES)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081682906","display_name":"Riyaz Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9971-0509"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83205935","display_name":"Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur","ror":"https://ror.org/0077k1j32","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Riyaz Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Malaviya National Institute of Tech.,Electronics and Communication Engg.,Jaipur,Rajasthan,India","Electronics and Communication Engg., Malaviya National Institute of Tech., Jaipur, Rajasthan, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaviya National Institute of Tech.,Electronics and Communication Engg.,Jaipur,Rajasthan,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Communication Engg., Malaviya National Institute of Tech., Jaipur, Rajasthan, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005876655","display_name":"Amit M. Joshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7919-1652"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83205935","display_name":"Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur","ror":"https://ror.org/0077k1j32","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amit M. Joshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Malaviya National Institute of Tech.,Electronics and Communication Engg.,Jaipur,Rajasthan,India","Electronics and Communication Engg., Malaviya National Institute of Tech., Jaipur, Rajasthan, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaviya National Institute of Tech.,Electronics and Communication Engg.,Jaipur,Rajasthan,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Communication Engg., Malaviya National Institute of Tech., Jaipur, Rajasthan, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012047166","display_name":"Dharmendar Boolchandani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8793-3484"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83205935","display_name":"Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur","ror":"https://ror.org/0077k1j32","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dharmendar Boolchandani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Malaviya National Institute of Tech.,Electronics and Communication Engg.,Jaipur,Rajasthan,India","Electronics and Communication Engg., Malaviya National Institute of Tech., Jaipur, Rajasthan, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaviya National Institute of Tech.,Electronics and Communication Engg.,Jaipur,Rajasthan,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Communication Engg., Malaviya National Institute of Tech., Jaipur, Rajasthan, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001270801","display_name":"Tarun Varma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8859-3581"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83205935","display_name":"Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur","ror":"https://ror.org/0077k1j32","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tarun Varma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Malaviya National Institute of Tech.,Electronics and Communication Engg.,Jaipur,Rajasthan,India","Electronics and Communication Engg., Malaviya National Institute of Tech., Jaipur, Rajasthan, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaviya National Institute of Tech.,Electronics and Communication Engg.,Jaipur,Rajasthan,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Communication Engg., Malaviya National Institute of Tech., Jaipur, Rajasthan, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081682906"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83205935"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3063,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90107637,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"64","last_page":"69"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potentiostat","display_name":"Potentiostat","score":0.905853271484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transconductance","display_name":"Transconductance","score":0.6750242114067078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.6391656994819641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.6305533647537231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-transconductance-amplifier","display_name":"Operational transconductance amplifier","score":0.6302914619445801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5711493492126465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-source","display_name":"Common source","score":0.5412783622741699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.524635374546051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.44970154762268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linearity","display_name":"Linearity","score":0.4355859160423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-amplifier","display_name":"Operational amplifier","score":0.4282894730567932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.4157427251338959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.3972020149230957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode","display_name":"Electrode","score":0.3742040693759918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.372037410736084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.344387024641037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29257023334503174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1939118504524231}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779995598","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629290","display_name":"Potentiostat","level":4,"score":0.905853271484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779283907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1632964","display_name":"Transconductance","level":4,"score":0.6750242114067078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.6391656994819641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.6305533647537231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58117264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1239595","display_name":"Operational transconductance amplifier","level":5,"score":0.6302914619445801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5711493492126465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46917211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3098845","display_name":"Common source","level":5,"score":0.5412783622741699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.524635374546051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.44970154762268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77170095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753188","display_name":"Linearity","level":2,"score":0.4355859160423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145366948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178947","display_name":"Operational amplifier","level":4,"score":0.4282894730567932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.4157427251338959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3972020149230957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.3742040693759918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.372037410736084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.344387024641037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29257023334503174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1939118504524231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7877","display_name":"Electrochemistry","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ises52644.2021.00026","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ises52644.2021.00026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607249","display_name":"2021 IEEE International Symposium on Smart Electronic Systems (iSES)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Symposium on Smart Electronic Systems (iSES)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W593873431","https://openalex.org/W1966494280","https://openalex.org/W2022860082","https://openalex.org/W2027681245","https://openalex.org/W2073243905","https://openalex.org/W2122965295","https://openalex.org/W2133003396","https://openalex.org/W2146524624","https://openalex.org/W2164989510","https://openalex.org/W2509295914","https://openalex.org/W2787380844","https://openalex.org/W2801815122","https://openalex.org/W2983719041","https://openalex.org/W2993994115","https://openalex.org/W2995855245","https://openalex.org/W3003534354","https://openalex.org/W3045507108","https://openalex.org/W3080359079","https://openalex.org/W3094327940","https://openalex.org/W3126326356","https://openalex.org/W3131851009","https://openalex.org/W3201713586","https://openalex.org/W4232065550","https://openalex.org/W6769840403","https://openalex.org/W6891800243"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1530143999","https://openalex.org/W2078896626","https://openalex.org/W2128927992","https://openalex.org/W4225146906","https://openalex.org/W1966239463","https://openalex.org/W2098517669","https://openalex.org/W2384930422","https://openalex.org/W3129829132","https://openalex.org/W2112578224","https://openalex.org/W2367003539"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,14,93,139],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,23],"novel":[4],"design":[5,18,95,146],"potentiostat":[6],"and":[7,55,66],"read-out":[8],"amplifier":[9,72],"circuits":[10],"for":[11,99,119],"glucose":[12,101],"sensing.":[13],"performance":[15],"of":[16,26,42,143],"proposed":[17,44,94,145],"is":[19,47,59,69,77,85,96,111,117,147],"evaluated":[20],"by":[21,61,79],"using":[22],"power":[24,141],"supply":[25],"1.5":[27],"V":[28],"in":[29],"Semi-Conductor":[30],"Laboratory":[31],"(SCL)":[32],"0.18":[33],"$\\mu$m":[34],"CMOS":[35],"technology.":[36],"There":[37],"are":[38],"two":[39],"main":[40],"advantages":[41],"the":[43,67,100,114,120,144],"design.":[45],"First":[46],"reference":[48,53],"voltage":[49,65],"required":[50],"across":[51],"sensor":[52,91,121],"electrode":[54,130],"working":[56],"electrode,":[57],"which":[58,76],"supplied":[60],"MOS":[62],"transistors":[63],"threshold":[64],"second":[68],"multioutput":[70],"transconductance":[71,80],"(MTA)":[73],"programmable":[74],"gain":[75],"enhanced":[78],"(gm)":[81],"boosting":[82],"technique.":[83],"It":[84,110],"useful":[86],"to":[87,107,126,135],"readout":[88],"small":[89],"magnitude":[90],"current.":[92],"found":[97,118],"suitable":[98],"concentration":[102],"measurement":[103],"from":[104,123,132],"50":[105],"mg/dl":[106],"225":[108],"mydl.":[109],"observed":[112],"that":[113],"linear":[115],"range":[116],"current":[122],"40":[124],"nA":[125,128],"210":[127],"i.e.":[129],"resistance":[131],"6":[133],"M$\\Omega$":[134,137],"30":[136],"approximately.":[138],"maximum":[140],"consumption":[142],"124":[148],"$\\mu$Watt.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}