{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2789402730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ised.2017.8303906","title":"Security of autonomous vehicle as a cyber-physical system","display_name":"Security of autonomous vehicle as a cyber-physical system","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2789402730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ised.2017.8303906","mag":"2789402730"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ised.2017.8303906","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ised.2017.8303906","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 7th International Symposium on Embedded Computing and System Design (ISED)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089860351","display_name":"Anupam Chattopadhyay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8818-6983"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anupam Chattopadhyay","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101720092","display_name":"Kwok\u2010Yan Lam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7970"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kwok-Yan Lam","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089860351"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4607,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83983266,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.7404605150222778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.7043246030807495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6199973821640015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","score":0.5541846752166748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system-security","display_name":"Control system security","score":0.4373212456703186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4234570860862732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-service","display_name":"Security service","score":0.16004502773284912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15716764330863953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.15444645285606384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-security-policy","display_name":"Network security policy","score":0.13889262080192566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10456472635269165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.7404605150222778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.7043246030807495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6199973821640015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.5541846752166748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172862783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165888","display_name":"Control system security","level":5,"score":0.4373212456703186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4234570860862732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29983905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445066","display_name":"Security service","level":3,"score":0.16004502773284912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15716764330863953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.15444645285606384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117110713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3394676","display_name":"Network security policy","level":4,"score":0.13889262080192566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10456472635269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ised.2017.8303906","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ised.2017.8303906","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 7th International Symposium on Embedded Computing and System Design (ISED)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320709","display_name":"National Research Foundation Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/03cpyc314"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W87635799","https://openalex.org/W109401302","https://openalex.org/W133259797","https://openalex.org/W185142374","https://openalex.org/W1560720671","https://openalex.org/W1829732909","https://openalex.org/W1906488199","https://openalex.org/W2022649085","https://openalex.org/W2026328692","https://openalex.org/W2037777662","https://openalex.org/W2060992388","https://openalex.org/W2085992264","https://openalex.org/W2100096433","https://openalex.org/W2116015365","https://openalex.org/W2116520617","https://openalex.org/W2117435128","https://openalex.org/W2131220052","https://openalex.org/W2154909745","https://openalex.org/W2155054718","https://openalex.org/W2160262526","https://openalex.org/W2588703287","https://openalex.org/W2612613213","https://openalex.org/W2624976996","https://openalex.org/W2750990141","https://openalex.org/W2765328090","https://openalex.org/W2776486137","https://openalex.org/W2794680869","https://openalex.org/W2798600174","https://openalex.org/W6603557143","https://openalex.org/W6605384915","https://openalex.org/W6633554152","https://openalex.org/W6679536036","https://openalex.org/W6739444073","https://openalex.org/W6743496458","https://openalex.org/W6749573818","https://openalex.org/W6751469198"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2060595276","https://openalex.org/W2366309551","https://openalex.org/W3147872107","https://openalex.org/W3005047842","https://openalex.org/W4396931782","https://openalex.org/W1604710049","https://openalex.org/W1994763079","https://openalex.org/W2808263781","https://openalex.org/W4402053083","https://openalex.org/W3123953333"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Security":[0],"of":[1,14,25,35,41,59,70,78,88,100,118],"(semi)-autonomous":[2,19],"vehicles":[3],"is":[4,67],"a":[5,36,68,97,108],"growing":[6,12],"concern":[7],"due":[8],"to,":[9],"first,":[10],"the":[11,22,26,33,56,79,85,115],"reliance":[13],"car":[15],"functionalities":[16,28],"on":[17],"diverse":[18],"systems;":[20],"second,":[21],"increased":[23],"exposure":[24],"such":[27],"to":[29,83,104],"potential":[30],"attackers;":[31],"third,":[32],"interaction":[34],"single":[37],"vehicle":[38],"with":[39],"myriads":[40],"other":[42],"smart":[43],"systems":[44],"in":[45],"an":[46,90,94],"modern":[47],"urban":[48],"traffic":[49],"infrastructure.":[50],"In":[51],"this":[52],"paper,":[53],"we":[54],"review":[55],"security":[57,120],"objectives":[58],"Autonomous":[60],"Vehicle":[61],"(AV)":[62],"and":[63,76],"argue":[64],"that":[65],"AV":[66,91,95,119],"kind":[69,99],"Cyber-Physical":[71],"System":[72],"(CPS)":[73],"for":[74],"control":[75],"operations":[77],"vehicle.":[80],"We":[81],"attempt":[82],"identify":[84],"core":[86],"issues":[87],"securing":[89],"by":[92,107],"modeling":[93],"as":[96],"special":[98],"CPS,":[101],"which":[102],"tend":[103],"be":[105],"implemented":[106],"complex":[109],"interconnected":[110],"embedded":[111],"system":[112],"hardware.":[113],"Subsequently,":[114],"technical":[116],"challenges":[117],"are":[121],"identified.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
