{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3156493487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isdcs52006.2021.9397916","title":"Data encoding for IoHT ECG Application","display_name":"Data encoding for IoHT ECG Application","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3156493487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isdcs52006.2021.9397916","mag":"3156493487"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isdcs52006.2021.9397916","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isdcs52006.2021.9397916","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 International Symposium on Devices, Circuits and Systems (ISDCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064386876","display_name":"Sucheta Biswas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089896","display_name":"Indian Institute of Information Technology Guwahati","ror":"https://ror.org/00bb9ch64","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089896"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sucheta Biswas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Information Technology, Guwahati, Guwahati 781085, Assam, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Information Technology, Guwahati, Guwahati 781085, Assam, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089896"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088597427","display_name":"Rakesh Biswas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9277-3291"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089896","display_name":"Indian Institute of Information Technology Guwahati","ror":"https://ror.org/00bb9ch64","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089896"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rakesh Biswas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Information Technology, Guwahati, Guwahati 781085, Assam, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Information Technology, Guwahati, Guwahati 781085, Assam, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089896"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1589,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49993935,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9776999950408936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lossless-compression","display_name":"Lossless compression","score":0.9038573503494263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.802153468132019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy-encoding","display_name":"Entropy encoding","score":0.792512834072113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-compression","display_name":"Data compression","score":0.7409172058105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compression-ratio","display_name":"Compression ratio","score":0.6311916708946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.5786588191986084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoding","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","score":0.5217122435569763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.5095820426940918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-coding","display_name":"Adaptive coding","score":0.47877705097198486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-technology","display_name":"Wearable technology","score":0.43010902404785156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-compression-ratio","display_name":"Data compression ratio","score":0.42127978801727295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compression","display_name":"Compression (physics)","score":0.41982215642929077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3571334481239319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3501303195953369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-compression","display_name":"Image compression","score":0.29435163736343384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.20123058557510376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09486770629882812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81081738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55542","display_name":"Lossless compression","level":3,"score":0.9038573503494263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.802153468132019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1769480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1345239","display_name":"Entropy encoding","level":3,"score":0.792512834072113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78548338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2493","display_name":"Data compression","level":2,"score":0.7409172058105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25797200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828137","display_name":"Compression ratio","level":3,"score":0.6311916708946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.5786588191986084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.5217122435569763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.5095820426940918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57890076","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4680725","display_name":"Adaptive coding","level":4,"score":0.47877705097198486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54290928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080","display_name":"Wearable technology","level":3,"score":0.43010902404785156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94835093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3113333","display_name":"Data compression ratio","level":5,"score":0.42127978801727295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180016635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2712821","display_name":"Compression (physics)","level":2,"score":0.41982215642929077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3571334481239319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3501303195953369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13481523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412438","display_name":"Image compression","level":4,"score":0.29435163736343384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.20123058557510376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09486770629882812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511840579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12757","display_name":"Internal combustion engine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isdcs52006.2021.9397916","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isdcs52006.2021.9397916","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 International Symposium on Devices, Circuits and Systems (ISDCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W633594338","https://openalex.org/W1496734551","https://openalex.org/W1974982221","https://openalex.org/W2009315996","https://openalex.org/W2009886905","https://openalex.org/W2012856983","https://openalex.org/W2095409369","https://openalex.org/W2123339414","https://openalex.org/W2146737957","https://openalex.org/W2162800060","https://openalex.org/W2316385710","https://openalex.org/W2523933401","https://openalex.org/W2549342384","https://openalex.org/W2592299163","https://openalex.org/W2889742639","https://openalex.org/W3010176565","https://openalex.org/W6678384986"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2155738200","https://openalex.org/W2167897635","https://openalex.org/W2088378984","https://openalex.org/W3080614128","https://openalex.org/W36148607","https://openalex.org/W2127140080","https://openalex.org/W2128890367","https://openalex.org/W4200061735","https://openalex.org/W1489137","https://openalex.org/W2164077395"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"Internet":[1],"of":[2,11,28],"Healthcare":[3],"Things":[4],"(IoHT)":[5],"biomedical":[6],"wearables,":[7],"an":[8,17,69],"ample":[9],"level":[10],"accuracy":[12],"is":[13,48,82],"needed":[14],"for":[15,43,50,53],"processing":[16],"electrocardiogram":[18],"(ECG)":[19],"hardware":[20,33,100],"unit.":[21],"Data":[22],"compression":[23,41,47,52,88,94],"significantly":[24],"lowers":[25],"the":[26,32,86],"number":[27],"bits":[29],"to":[30,56,84],"reduce":[31],"storage":[34],"capacity.":[35],"This":[36],"paper":[37],"presents":[38],"a":[39],"lossless":[40],"technique":[42],"IoHT":[44],"devices.":[45],"Lossless":[46],"required":[49],"ECG":[51],"its":[54],"reliability":[55],"produce":[57],"diagnostic":[58],"data":[59],"without":[60],"any":[61],"loss.":[62],"The":[63,96],"proposed":[64,87],"architecture":[65,97],"was":[66],"designed":[67],"using":[68],"adaptive":[70],"scheme":[71],"that":[72,102],"uses":[73],"higher":[74],"order":[75],"derivatives":[76],"and":[77],"entropy":[78],"encoding.":[79],"MIT-BIH":[80],"database":[81],"used":[83],"evaluate":[85],"algorithm":[89],"which":[90],"results":[91],"in":[92],"1.8":[93],"ratio.":[95],"requires":[98],"minimum":[99],"resources":[101],"makes":[103],"it":[104],"power":[105],"efficient.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}