{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2435095336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isda.2015.7489204","title":"Arabic handwritten text line extraction using connected component analysis from a multi agent perspective","display_name":"Arabic handwritten text line extraction using connected component analysis from a multi agent perspective","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2435095336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isda.2015.7489204","mag":"2435095336"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isda.2015.7489204","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isda.2015.7489204","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 15th International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications (ISDA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009066600","display_name":"Youssef Boulid","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121676899","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Ibn-Tofail","ror":"https://ror.org/02wj89n04","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Youssef Boulid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, University Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, University Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072960732","display_name":"Abdelghani Souhar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121676899","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Ibn-Tofail","ror":"https://ror.org/02wj89n04","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelghani Souhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Sciences, University Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Sciences, University Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109274126","display_name":"Mohamed Youssfi Elkettani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121676899","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Ibn-Tofail","ror":"https://ror.org/02wj89n04","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Youssfi Elkettani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, University Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, University Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009066600"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3682,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71461593,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"80","last_page":"87"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7788591384887695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/connected-component","display_name":"Connected component","score":0.7368156313896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic","display_name":"Arabic","score":0.6909249424934387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.6668301224708557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6621230244636536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.6518649458885193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6104491353034973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5714340209960938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5517046451568604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line","display_name":"Line (geometry)","score":0.5072221755981445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.506712019443512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.4652254283428192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4095892906188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.36791855096817017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10089731216430664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.0801052451133728}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7788591384887695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193435613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2997928","display_name":"Connected component","level":2,"score":0.7368156313896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.6909249424934387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.6668301224708557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6621230244636536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.6518649458885193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6104491353034973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5714340209960938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5517046451568604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5072221755981445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.506712019443512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.4652254283428192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4095892906188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.36791855096817017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10089731216430664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0801052451133728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isda.2015.7489204","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isda.2015.7489204","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 15th International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications (ISDA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1687361806","https://openalex.org/W1968525057","https://openalex.org/W1968568012","https://openalex.org/W1968983105","https://openalex.org/W1982907973","https://openalex.org/W1992706659","https://openalex.org/W2001908502","https://openalex.org/W2008069678","https://openalex.org/W2048062146","https://openalex.org/W2068158638","https://openalex.org/W2093100897","https://openalex.org/W2122363119","https://openalex.org/W2122724006","https://openalex.org/W2127895227","https://openalex.org/W2133308113","https://openalex.org/W2135982437","https://openalex.org/W2137975285","https://openalex.org/W2148645152","https://openalex.org/W2152658039","https://openalex.org/W2153164716","https://openalex.org/W2160724638","https://openalex.org/W2161833674","https://openalex.org/W2163237111","https://openalex.org/W2165853248","https://openalex.org/W2170192492","https://openalex.org/W2401370973","https://openalex.org/W3098821875"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4249048193","https://openalex.org/W3000360420","https://openalex.org/W2357256365","https://openalex.org/W2348502264","https://openalex.org/W2365486383","https://openalex.org/W2362059367","https://openalex.org/W3172144307","https://openalex.org/W178077491","https://openalex.org/W4225474873","https://openalex.org/W2521408379"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,44],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3],"approach":[4,26,70],"to":[5,32,40],"extract":[6],"curved":[7,78],"text":[8,79],"lines":[9],"from":[10],"Arabic":[11,64],"handwritten":[12,65,77],"documents,":[13],"based":[14,28],"on":[15,29,60],"the":[16,21,41],"perception":[17],"mechanisms":[18],"involved":[19],"in":[20],"human":[22],"reading":[23],"process.":[24],"Our":[25],"is":[27,71],"multi-agent":[30],"systems":[31],"detect":[33],"and":[34,53],"group":[35],"connected":[36],"components":[37],"that":[38,68],"belong":[39],"same":[42],"line.":[43],"proposed":[45],"system":[46],"makes":[47],"use":[48],"of":[49,55,63],"information":[50],"about":[51],"features":[52],"arrangement":[54],"those":[56],"components.":[57],"Experimental":[58],"results":[59],"a":[61,72],"data-set":[62],"documents":[66],"show":[67],"this":[69],"promising":[73],"solution":[74],"for":[75],"extracting":[76],"lines.":[80]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}