{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1996830304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isda.2011.6121683","title":"Enhancing the urban road traffic with Swarm Intelligence: A case study of Córdoba city downtown","display_name":"Enhancing the urban road traffic with Swarm Intelligence: A case study of Córdoba city downtown","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1996830304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isda.2011.6121683","mag":"1996830304"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/isda.2011.6121683","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isda.2011.6121683","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 11th International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033733673","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Garc\u00eda-Nieto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2985-3480"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82767444","display_name":"Universidad de M\u00e1laga","ror":"https://ror.org/036b2ww28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Garcia-Nieto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department Lenguajes y Ciencias de la Computaci\u00f3n, University of M\u00e1laga, UMA, Malaga, Spain","Dept. Lenguajes y Ciencias de la Computati\u00f3n, University of M\u00e1laga, UMA, Campus de Teatinos, 29071, M\u00e1laga, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department Lenguajes y Ciencias de la Computaci\u00f3n, University of M\u00e1laga, UMA, Malaga, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. Lenguajes y Ciencias de la Computati\u00f3n, University of M\u00e1laga, UMA, Campus de Teatinos, 29071, M\u00e1laga, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019440355","display_name":"Enrique Alba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5520-8875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82767444","display_name":"Universidad de M\u00e1laga","ror":"https://ror.org/036b2ww28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enrique Alba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department Lenguajes y Ciencias de la Computaci\u00f3n, University of M\u00e1laga, UMA, Malaga, Spain","Dept. Lenguajes y Ciencias de la Computati\u00f3n, University of M\u00e1laga, UMA, Campus de Teatinos, 29071, M\u00e1laga, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department Lenguajes y Ciencias de la Computaci\u00f3n, University of M\u00e1laga, UMA, Malaga, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. Lenguajes y Ciencias de la Computati\u00f3n, University of M\u00e1laga, UMA, Campus de Teatinos, 29071, M\u00e1laga, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065962628","display_name":"Ana Carolina Olivera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-1959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56858762","display_name":"Universidad Nacional del Sur","ror":"https://ror.org/028crwz56","country_code":"AR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56858762"]}],"countries":["AR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ana Carolina Olivera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department de Ciencias e Ingenier\u00eda de la Computaci\u00f3n, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Bahia Blanca, Argentina","Dept. de Ciencias e Ingenier\u00eda de la Computati\u00f3n, Universidad National del Sur, UNS, Av. Alem 1253, 8000, Bah\u00eda Blanca, Argentina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department de Ciencias e Ingenier\u00eda de la Computaci\u00f3n, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Bahia Blanca, Argentina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56858762"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. de Ciencias e Ingenier\u00eda de la Computati\u00f3n, Universidad National del Sur, UNS, Av. Alem 1253, 8000, Bah\u00eda Blanca, Argentina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56858762"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7468,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81305861,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"368","last_page":"373"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/downtown","display_name":"Downtown","score":0.8740983009338379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metropolitan-area","display_name":"Metropolitan area","score":0.7568442225456238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.6402941346168518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6352683901786804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-flow","display_name":"Traffic flow (computer networking)","score":0.6042671203613281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-behaviour","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","score":0.5173375010490417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.4978945255279541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-intelligence","display_name":"Swarm intelligence","score":0.48600658774375916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.44602009654045105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-optimization","display_name":"Traffic optimization","score":0.4135803282260895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-traffic","display_name":"Road traffic","score":0.410773366689682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-congestion","display_name":"Traffic congestion","score":0.30073195695877075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/floating-car-data","display_name":"Floating car data","score":0.28458553552627563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24772927165031433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20572003722190857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.16868218779563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.14940527081489563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.12135791778564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.11467483639717102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.0719732940196991}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776556313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1050303","display_name":"Downtown","level":2,"score":0.8740983009338379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158739034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907114","display_name":"Metropolitan area","level":2,"score":0.7568442225456238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.6402941346168518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6352683901786804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207512268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3074551","display_name":"Traffic flow (computer networking)","level":2,"score":0.6042671203613281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181335050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14915018","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","level":2,"score":0.5173375010490417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.4978945255279541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119487961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863960","display_name":"Swarm intelligence","level":3,"score":0.48600658774375916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.44602009654045105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86266404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832512","display_name":"Traffic optimization","level":4,"score":0.4135803282260895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985695025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4323994","display_name":"Road traffic","level":2,"score":0.410773366689682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779888511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244156","display_name":"Traffic congestion","level":2,"score":0.30073195695877075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64093975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356677","display_name":"Floating car data","level":3,"score":0.28458553552627563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24772927165031433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20572003722190857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.16868218779563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.14940527081489563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.12135791778564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.11467483639717102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0719732940196991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/isda.2011.6121683","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isda.2011.6121683","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 11th International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.800000011920929}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W46793485","https://openalex.org/W1879678483","https://openalex.org/W2004617458","https://openalex.org/W2039568841","https://openalex.org/W2041553443","https://openalex.org/W2052955447","https://openalex.org/W2065783918","https://openalex.org/W2069638762","https://openalex.org/W2118792939","https://openalex.org/W2138205625","https://openalex.org/W2139578500","https://openalex.org/W2169041628","https://openalex.org/W2795562544","https://openalex.org/W6601834732","https://openalex.org/W6639376729"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4379016266","https://openalex.org/W4379016207","https://openalex.org/W4396910876","https://openalex.org/W2159721029","https://openalex.org/W4254844281","https://openalex.org/W3010492599","https://openalex.org/W2897741166","https://openalex.org/W2042439812","https://openalex.org/W2807922222","https://openalex.org/W3202271866"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,50,80],"current":[1],"modern":[2],"cities,":[3],"the":[4,12,62,90],"increasing":[5],"number":[6],"of":[7,22,73,89,93,114],"traffic":[8,14,64,74,115],"lights":[9,75],"that":[10,25,105],"control":[11],"vehicular":[13],"flow":[15,116],"requires":[16],"a":[17,55,86],"highly":[18],"complex":[19],"scheduling.":[20],"Thousands":[21],"red":[23],"lights,":[24],"have":[26,83],"to":[27,68],"be":[28],"optimally":[29,46],"programmed,":[30],"are":[31,42],"nowadays":[32],"operating":[33],"in":[34,112],"congested":[35],"urban":[36,78],"areas.":[37,79],"Therefore,":[38],"automatic":[39],"intelligent":[40],"systems":[41],"indispensable":[43],"tools":[44],"for":[45,76],"tackling":[47],"this":[48,51],"task.":[49],"work,":[52],"we":[53,82],"propose":[54],"Swarm":[56],"Intelligence":[57],"approach":[58,108],"that,":[59],"coupled":[60],"with":[61,101],"SUMO":[63],"simulator,":[65],"is":[66],"able":[67],"find":[69],"successful":[70],"cycle":[71],"programs":[72],"large":[77],"concrete,":[81],"focused":[84],"on":[85],"metropolitan":[87],"area":[88],"city":[91],"downtown":[92],"C\u00f3rdoba":[94],"(in":[95],"Spain).":[96],"The":[97],"experiments":[98],"and":[99,117],"comparisons":[100],"other":[102],"techniques":[103],"reveal":[104],"our":[106],"proposed":[107],"obtains":[109],"significant":[110],"profits":[111],"terms":[113],"global":[118],"trip":[119],"time.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}